【正文】
Unit 6 Good Manners Language points 高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)專(zhuān)題 設(shè)計(jì)制作:劉世巖 設(shè)計(jì)制作:劉世巖(1) 用作可數(shù)名詞,意思是“方法”,“方式”,通常用單數(shù)形式。 I love duck cooked in Chinese manner. 我喜歡吃中國(guó)燒法的鴨子。 (2) 用作可數(shù)名詞,意思是“舉止”,“態(tài)度”,常用單數(shù)形式。 I don39。t like his manner. It39。s too rude. (3) 用作復(fù)數(shù)形式,意思是“禮貌”,“規(guī)矩”。 It is bad manners to speak loudly in public. illmannered / wellmannered / roughmannered 1. manner 2. apologize apologize: apologize ( to sb.) ( for sth.) You must apologize to her for your being so rude. apology: offer / make / accept / refuse an apology 表示 /從事 /接受 /拒絕道歉 offer sb. an apology 向某人道歉 make an apology ( to sb.) 考題點(diǎn)擊: The child was told to ________ for being impolite. A. excuse B. praise C. thank D. apologize D 用作名詞,意思是 “感恩,感謝” ,通常用作 不可數(shù)名詞。 常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ) out of gratitude,意思是“ 出于感謝 ”。 express one39。s gratitude to sb. for sth. 意思是“為某事對(duì)某人表示感謝”。 He expressed his gratitude to me for my help. 他為我對(duì)他的幫助表示感謝。 Out of gratitude, he invited me to dinner. 出于感激,他邀請(qǐng)我吃飯。 3. gratitude I introduced myself to them. His works began to be introduced into China forty years ago. [辨析 ] introduce...to..., introduce...into... ① introduce...to...把某人或某物介紹給某人 to 后面接人作介詞賓語(yǔ)。 First I introduce myself to you all. ② introduce...into...把某物傳入或引進(jìn)某地方 into后面接地點(diǎn)作介詞賓語(yǔ)。 Tobacco was introduced into Europe from America。 4. introduce 用作及物動(dòng)詞,意思是“原諒,寬恕,饒恕”。 Will you five my mistake? [辨析 ]five, excuse, pardon ① five“原諒”,指寬恕他人對(duì)自己的冒犯。 ② excuse“原諒”,指寬恕小的過(guò)失。 ③ pardon“原諒”,指寬恕嚴(yán)重的過(guò)失。 We must pardon him for his faults. Excuse me for ing so late. We may five their mistakes. 5. five (1) 通常用作可數(shù)名詞,意思是 “印象,感想” , He made a strong impression on (upon) us. (2) impression的動(dòng)詞是 impress,意思是“留下印象”。常用短語(yǔ) impress sth. on (upon) sb. “某事給某人留下印象”。 What he did was greatly impressed on (upon) us. The girl impressed her sense of humour on (upon) her friends. 6. impression (1) 用作動(dòng)詞,意思是“行為,舉止,行為好”。 He behaves badly. 他行為壞。 (2) behave 的 名詞 是 behavior,意思是“行為,舉止,態(tài)度”。 The boy is always on his good behavior. 那個(gè)男孩一直舉止規(guī)矩。 7. behave (1) 用作動(dòng)詞,意思是“ 打開(kāi),攤開(kāi) ”。 The teacher unfolded the map and looked for the Great Wall. (2) 英語(yǔ)中前綴 im, non, un 等表示 否定 含義,通常用在形容詞或動(dòng)詞前面。 possible 可能的 → impossible 不可能的 stop 停止 → nonstop 不停止 fit 勝任 → unfit 不勝任 fold 折疊 → unfold 展開(kāi),打開(kāi) 8. unfold (1) 用作副詞,意思是 “可是,依然” 。 I Would like to go with you, however I am very busy. 我很想和你一塊兒去,可是我很忙。 (2) 用作副詞,意思是 “無(wú)論如何,不管怎樣” 。 However cold it is, he likes swimming in winter. 不管天氣多冷,他喜歡冬天游泳。 9. however 用作動(dòng)詞,意思是“跟隨,跟從,遵循,遵從,順 著 … 走”。 The boy followe