高考英語專題復(fù)習－動詞時態(tài)(已修改)
2025-06-04 23:38 本頁面
【正文】 動詞時態(tài) 一 .一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)（ do/does式）： : 1〕 表示現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動作 ,. ① He often go to the cinema. ② My sister wears glasses. ③ I go to the school every day. 2〕 表示現(xiàn)在或經(jīng)常性的情況或狀態(tài) , . ① Mother is ill. ② He likes living in the country. 3〕 表示現(xiàn)在的能力、特征、職業(yè)等 , . ① He sings well.（能力） ② My father gets up early. （習慣） ③ Miss Dothy teaches English. （職業(yè)） ④ This machine runs smoothly. （特征） 4〕 表示客觀真理、科學事實 、格言以及不受時間限制的客觀存在的事實 , . ① Summer follows spring. （客觀規(guī)律） ② The earth runs around the sun. （客觀規(guī)律） ③ Fire burns. （客觀事實） ④ Knowledge is power. （客觀真理） : 1〕 主句是將來時態(tài)或表示將來意義 ,時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句 須用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來 ,. ① I’ll write to her when I have time. ② If we hurry up, we can catch the bus. ③ Tell me in case you get into difficulty. 2〕 主句是將來時態(tài)或表示將來意義 ,讓步狀語從句和方式狀語從句 須用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來 ,. ① Whatever you say, I won’t pay. ② Whether you help him or not, he will fail. ③ Next time I’ll do as he says. 3〕 用于“ the＋比較級 …,the ＋比較級 …” 中 ,前一個用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來 ,后一個用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來或一般將來時 ,. The more you eat, the fatter you （ will） bee. 4〕 當主句為將來時 ,定語從句 用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來 ,eg. ① I’ll give you anything you ask for. ② He’ll give anyone ＄ 5， 000 who help him with his Russian 5〕 表示按規(guī)定、時間表 、計劃或安排要發(fā)生的動作 ,用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來 ,. ① Are you on duty next weekend? ② The train leaves at 12:00. 6〕 在 make sure （弄清楚） ,make certain （弄清楚） ,mind （注意） ,watch （注意） ,take care （注意 ,當心） be careful （注意 ,當心）等后的 that從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來 ,. ① We must take care that no one sees us. ② Make sure you lock the door before you leave. ③ Be careful that you don’t hurt her feelings. ④ Watch that the baby doesn’t go near the heater. 7〕 在 it doesn’t matter, I don’t care, I don’t mind等結(jié)構(gòu)后以及類似結(jié)構(gòu)后的 名詞性從句 用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來 ,. ① It doesn’t matter where we go on holiday. ② Does it matter who goes first? ③ I don’t care whether we win or lose. 8〕 主句是將來完成時態(tài) ,從句有 by the time 所引導(dǎo)的從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來（主句是過去完成時態(tài) ,從句有by the time 所引導(dǎo)的從句用一般過去時） ,. By the time he es, I’ll have left. （ By the time he came, I had left. ） 二 .一般過去時態(tài)（ did式） : : 1〕 表示過去經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動作 ,. We often played together when we were children. 注 :表示過去習慣性的動作 ,可用 would, used to, used to work by bus. 2〕 表示過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài) : ① He bought the puter five years ago. ② It was then a small fishing village. : 1〕 表客氣或委婉的現(xiàn)在 : ① I wondered if you were free this evening. ② I thought you might like some flowers. （注 :過去進行時也可表示現(xiàn)在使語氣更委婉、客氣 ,eg.① I was wondering if you could give me a lift. ② We were hoping you would stay with 詞主要限于 want, wonder , think, hope, intend等少數(shù)動詞。） 2 〕 一般過去時態(tài)用于某些特殊結(jié)構(gòu)中表現(xiàn)在 ,這些結(jié)構(gòu)主要是 it’s time…,I wish…, I would rather…,if only…, as if…, as though… 等 : ① It’s time we started. ② I wish I knew his name. ③ I’d rather you lived with us. 注 :would rather等還可用一般過去時表將來 . would rather you came next Monday. 三 .一般將來時（ will/shall＋動原） : : 一般將來時基本用法：表示單純的將來事
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