【正文】 Ⅰ .單詞 A)根據(jù)所給詞性和漢語意思寫出單詞 ， 并進行適當拓展 。 1． ________(vt.) 滿足；使?jié)M意 → ________(n.) 滿意；滿足；令人滿意的事物 → ________(adj.) 令人滿意的→ ________(adj.) 滿足的； (感到 )滿意的 2． ________(vt.) 使警覺；使驚恐；驚動； (n.)警報；驚恐 → ________(adj.)擔心的；害怕的 3 ． ________(adj.) 優(yōu) 雅 的 ； 高 雅 的 ； 講 究 的→ ________(n.) 優(yōu)雅；高雅 4 ． ________(n.) 喜 愛 ； 恩 惠 (vt.) 喜 愛 ； 偏 袒→ ________(adj.)最喜歡的 (n.)最喜愛的東西 5 ． ________(vt.) 宣 布 ； 聲 明 ； 表 明 ； 宣 稱→ ________(n.)宣言；聲明；公告 B)根據(jù)所給英文解釋寫出下列單詞 。 6． ________ to want or hope for sth. very much 7． ________ the feeling of being sorry for someone who is in a bad situation and understanding how they feel 8 ． ________ to go somewhere with someone, especially in order to look after him/her 9． ________ a cloth bag filled with soft material that you put on a chair to make it more fortable 10 ． ________ to wish you had someone else39。s possessions, abilities etc. 答案： 。 satisfaction。 satisfying/satisfactory。 satisfied 2． alarm。 alarmed 。 elegance 。 favourite 5． declare。 declaration Ⅱ .短語 1． test________ 試驗；考驗 2． a________of books 一堆書 3． ________wonder 驚奇地；疑惑地 4． ring________ 給 ?? 打電話 5． turn________ 轉(zhuǎn)向；回轉(zhuǎn) 6． fall________a ladder 從梯子上掉下來 7． leave...________ 不管；別惹；讓 ?? 一個人待著；和 ?? 單獨在一起 答案： Ⅲ .語篇導讀 根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容 ， 在表格中的空格里填入最恰當?shù)膯卧~ 。注意：每空格填 1個單詞 。 Title Satisfaction Guaranteed Event A household robot was going to be __1__out by Claire. Process When she first saw the robot, she felt __2__. Claire thought it was __3__to be offered __4__by a robot. As a __5__Tony helped Claire make herself smarter and her home more __6__. Claire was __7__by the women in the party. Result Tony was just a machine. She shouted “ __8__me __9__” and cried all night because she had __10__in love with him(the robot). 答案： 5． favour 10． fallen 1． alarm 1)vt. 使驚慌 ， 使不安；使警覺 ① I don39。t want to alarm you, but I can39。t find the key. 我不想驚動你 ， 但我找不到鑰匙 。 ② This fish gives off a poisonous liquid from its mouth when alarmed. 受到驚嚇時 ， 這種魚會從嘴里噴出一種有毒的液體 。 2)n. [U]驚恐 ， 驚慌； [C]警報 ， 報警器 ① Several oilproducing countries expressed alarm at the fall in prices. 當石油價格下跌時 ， 幾個產(chǎn)油國都表現(xiàn)出了驚恐之情 。 ② The bank teller pushed the alarm button. 那個銀行出納員按了報警按鈕 。 [知識拓展 ] alarmed adj. 感到驚慌的 ， 害怕的；擔心的 ① Environmentalists are alarmed by the increase in pollution. 環(huán)保人士對污染的增加感到擔心 。 ② He was very alarmed to discover that his car was gone. 發(fā)現(xiàn)汽車不見了 ， 他非常驚慌 。 [詞語辨析 ] alarm, fear, fright, horror與 panic 這些名詞均含 “ 恐懼 、 懼怕 、 驚恐 ” 之意 。 (1)alarm 強調(diào)突然意識到有危險而產(chǎn)生的恐懼心理 。 “ Don39。t be afraid， ” he said, as the young lady rose in some alarm. 那個年輕姑娘有點驚慌失措地站起來 。 “ 別害怕 ， ”他說 。 (2)fear 普通用詞 ， 側(cè)重指面臨危險或災禍時內(nèi)心所引起的恐懼心情 。 But his voice broke in fear, and he trembled as though he were guilt. 但是由于害怕 ， 他說話結(jié)結(jié)巴巴 ， 聲音發(fā)抖 ， 仿佛他真是有罪似的 。 (3)fright 通常指一陣突然的 、 令人震驚的短暫恐懼 ，有時含夸張意味 。 She nearly died of fright at the sight of the escaped tiger. 她一看到出逃的老虎差點嚇死了 。 (4)horror 側(cè)重指因看到令人討厭或危險的東西或情景而引起的厭惡情緒 、 極度恐懼心情或戰(zhàn)栗的動作 。 The two boys flew on and on, toward the village, speechless with horror. 兩個孩子由于恐懼 ， 一言不發(fā) ， 只顧朝著村莊飛快地跑啊跑 。 (5)panic 常指因突如其來的外界威脅使人群出現(xiàn)驚慌 、恐懼或混亂 。 She got into a panic when she thought she39。d fotten the tickets. 她想起忘記帶入場券 ， 頓時驚慌起來 。 [知識運用 ] (1)She became________when she could not waken her husband. A． lost B． delighted C． alarmed D． interested 答案： C 本題題意：當她喚不醒她的丈夫時 ， 她感到驚慌失措 。 alarmed(感到驚慌的 ， 擔心的 )符合句意 。 (2)采用 alarm, fear, fright, horror或 panic填空： ① Each man was in a state of________as to whether the others were doing more work than himself. ② I can39。t tell you how sorry I am for giving you such a________. ③ We spoke in whispers for________of waking the baby. ④ He had a sudden sense of________， a cold contraction in his stomach. ⑤ I have a deep________of cruelty. ⑥ I gave the________as soon as I saw the smoke. ⑦ The fire s