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Ⅰ .詞匯 1. ________ next to or at the side of sth 2. ________ to choose sb for a job or position of responsibility 3. ________ a raised line of water that moves across the surface of the sea, ocean, ect. 4. ________ a set of clothes made of the same fabric, including a jacket and trousers/pants or a skirt 5. ________ a mountain with a large hole at the top, through which hot rocks and ash sometimes rise into the air from inside the earth 6. ________ all the special tools, machines, clothes etc. that you need for a particular activity 7. ________ a structure from which water is sent up into the air, which is often in a small pool 8. ________ plete or total 9 . ________ the possibility that something will develop in a certain way, or have a particular effect 10. ________ real, especially as pared with what it is believed, expected or intended 答案: 6 . equipment Ⅱ .短語(yǔ) 1. share sth ________ sb 與某人分享某物 2. pared ________ 和 ?? 比起來(lái) 3. be suitable ________ 適合 ?? 4. make one39。s way ________ 前往 ?? 5. be appointed ________ 被任命為 ?? 6. burn ________ the ground 全部焚毀 7. as ________ as 和 ?? 一樣 , 除 ?? 以外還 ?? 8. protect... ________ 保護(hù) ?? 免受 ?? 9. ________ the distance 在遠(yuǎn)方 10. be enthusiastic ________ sth/sb. 對(duì)某物 /人充滿熱情 答案: 8. from Ⅲ .語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀 請(qǐng)根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容 , 填充表格 。 The writer39。s job Travel to unusual places and work __1__ people from all over the world. Help protect ordinary people from the __2__. Collect information for a __3__ about Mount Kilauea. Help other scientists to __4__ where lava will flow next and how fast. The first experience The day of the __5__ My bed began __6__ and I heard a strange sound. My bedroom became as __7__ as day. Red hot lava __8__ hundreds of metres into the air. The day after the eruption Two other scientists and I were driven up the mountain and dropped as close as possible to the __9__ that had been formed during the eruption. We slowly made our __10__ to the edge of the crater and looked down into the red, boiling centre. 答案: 1. alongside(prep. amp。 adv) 1)在 ?? 旁邊;沿著 ?? 的邊 ① The rain ran in shallow runnels alongside the path. 雨水流進(jìn)路邊的小河溝里 。 ② The police car pulled up alongside. 那輛警車(chē)在旁邊停下 。 2)與 ?? 一起;與 ?? 同時(shí) ① If you stay alongside of me, you won39。t get hurt. 你若在我身邊 , 就不會(huì)受傷害 。 ② Nick caught up with me and rode alongside. 尼克趕上了我 , 并排駕車(chē)行駛 。 【 知識(shí)運(yùn)用 】 (1)She walked________Jack until they came to Thirtynine street. A. along B. alongside C. besides D. next 答案: B 本題題意:她輕快地走在杰克身邊 , 一直走到第三十九條街 。 alongside表示 “ 在 ? 旁邊 ” 。 (2)Pulled by the jeep, he ran________for a few paces, his feet hardly touching the ground. A. alongside B. through C. down D. beneath 答案: A 本題題意:他被車(chē)拖著 , 腳不沾地地向前跑了幾步 。 在介詞用法里 alongside 后可以選擇性地跟 of. 2. appoint (v.) 1)~ sb(to sth)|~ sb(as sth) 任命;委任 ① We must appoint a new teacher at once to the mountain school. 我們必須立即委派一名新教師到那山村小學(xué)去 。 ② He appointed Williams as his deputy in the city of York. 他任命威廉姆斯作為他在約克市的代理人 。 2)安排 , 確定 (時(shí)間 、 地點(diǎn) ) ① They appointed a place to exchange stamps. 他們約定一個(gè)地方交換郵票 。 ② They appointed ten o39。clock as the time for the conference. 他們將會(huì)議時(shí)間定在十時(shí) 。 【 知識(shí)拓展 】 appointment (n.) 1)[C]~ (with sb) 約會(huì);預(yù)約;約定 I have an appointment with them in the evening. 今晚我與他們有個(gè)約會(huì) 。 2)[Camp。U]~ (as/to sth) 任命;委任 The appointment of a new judge was reported in the newspaper. 報(bào)上報(bào)導(dǎo)了任命一位新法官的消息 。 【 知識(shí)運(yùn)用 】 (1)The time________for the meeting was ten o39。clock. A. elected B. appointed C. voted D. assigned 答案: B 本題題意:約定的開(kāi)會(huì)時(shí)間是十點(diǎn) 。appoint表示 “ 安排 , 確定 (時(shí)間 、 地點(diǎn) )” , 過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)appointed for the meeting擔(dān)任后置定語(yǔ) , 修飾名詞 time. (2)They appointed him________captain of the English team. A. for B. with C. on D. as 答案: D 本題題意:他們?nèi)蚊麨橛⒏裉m隊(duì)隊(duì)長(zhǎng) 。appoint sb as/to be...表示 “ 任命某人為 ?? ” 。 3. evaluate (v.) 估值;評(píng)價(jià);評(píng)估 ① I can39。t evaluate his ability without seeing his work. 我沒(méi)有看到他的工作