【正文】 Evaluation, Measurement and Verification (EMV) of Energy Efficiency Programs 能效計劃的評估，計量和驗證 (EMV) Steve Kromer, . Consultant /EVO Board Member 顧問 /EVO董事會成員 Beijing, China 中國北京 February 2627, 2023 EMV Topics 內(nèi)容 1. Introduction 2. Evaluation of Energy Efficiency Programs 3. Measurement and Verification of Energy Efficiency Projects 4. Procedures, Principals and Methods 5. Evaluation Management and Planning 1 1. 介紹 2. 能效計劃的評估 3. 能效項目的測量和驗證 4. 步驟，要點和方法 5. 評估管理和規(guī)劃 1. Introduction ? Why is evaluation important? ? Evaluation as part of the Program Cycle ? Programs versus projects ? Institutions Required to Perform Evaluation 2 1. 介紹 ? 為什么評估是重要的 ? ? 評估作為計劃周期的一部分 ? 計劃與項目的比較 ? 進行評估所需機構(gòu) Why Evaluate Efficiency Programs 為什么評估能效系統(tǒng) “ Things that are measured tend to improve” “ 事情總是通過測量來改善 ” Economist John Kenh Galbraith 經(jīng)濟學(xué)家 約翰 .肯尼斯 .高伯瑞 9/11/07 EVO Evaluation Nanjing 3 How do we increase performance? 我們?nèi)绾翁岣咝阅? 2/27/09 Evaluation 4 ? Athletes 運動員 –Set goals 設(shè)定目標(biāo) –Develop training plans 設(shè)計培訓(xùn)計劃 –Track progress 跟蹤過程 –Compete! 比賽 Example – Cycling Training Program 舉例 自行車培訓(xùn)計劃 2/27/09 Evaluation 5 Power 能力 Heart rate 心率 6 Energy Investment Decisions 能源投資決策 Investment in Supply Side 供電側(cè)投資 DemandSide 需求側(cè) Investment 投資 SupplySide 供電側(cè) Generation 發(fā)電 Transmission 輸電 Distribution 配電 Efficiency 效率 Demand Response 需求 響應(yīng) What Information is needed to support SupplySide 供電側(cè)需要什么信息？ ? Investment decisions ? 投資決策？ ? Implementation ? 執(zhí)行？ ? Settlement ? 結(jié)算？ 7 Efficiency Investment Decisions 能效投資決策 Information Needs 信息需求 DemandSide 需求側(cè) Investment 投資 SupplySide 供電側(cè) Generation 發(fā)電 Transmission 輸電 Distribution 配電 Efficiency 效率 Demand Response 需求響應(yīng) What Information is needed to support DemandSide 需求 側(cè) 需要什 么信息？ ? Investment decisions ? 投資決策？ ? Implementation ? 執(zhí)行？ ? Settlement ? 結(jié)算？ ?Lighting 照明 ?Boilers 鍋爐 ?Plant Improvements 工廠改進 ?Controls 控制 ?High Efficiency Motors 高效電機 8 Balancing Investment in Supply and Demand 供電側(cè)和需求側(cè)的投資平衡 DemandSide 需求側(cè) Investment 投資 SupplySide 供電側(cè) Generation 發(fā)電 Transmission 輸電 Distribution 配電 Efficiency 效率 Demand Response 需求響應(yīng) ?Lighting 照明 ?Boilers 鍋爐 ?Plant Improvements 工廠改進 ?Controls 控制 ?High Efficiency Motors 高效電機 9 EXAMPLE: California 20232023 Energy Efficiency Programs 舉例：加利福尼亞 20232023能效計劃 DemandSide 需求側(cè) Utility Investment 公用事業(yè)投資 $4 Billion US 40億美元 SupplySide 供電側(cè) Generation 發(fā)電 Transmission 輸電 Distribution 配電 Efficiency 效率 Demand Response 需求響應(yīng) ?Lighting 照明 ?Boilers 鍋爐 ?Plant Improvements 工廠改進 ?Controls 控制 ?High Efficiency Motors 高效 電 機 EMV Protocols Based on: EMV 協(xié)議基于： IPMVP 10 EXAMPLE: California 20232023 Energy Efficiency Portfolio 舉例：加利福尼亞 20232023能效投資計劃 DemandSide 需求側(cè) Evaluation Best Practice 評估最佳實踐 SupplySide Generation 發(fā)電 Transmission 輸電 Distribution 配 電 Efficiency 效率 Demand Response 需求響應(yīng) ? Applies Standard Protocols 采用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)協(xié)議 ? EMV Budget = ~$100 Million EMV預(yù)算： 1億美元 ?Thousands of Projects Measured 檢 測了數(shù)千項目 Evaluation Objectives ? Primary objectives – Document and measure the effects of a program and determine how well an efficiency program met its goals – Help understand why those effects occurred and identify ways to improve current and future programs ? Other objectives: – Determining the costeffectiveness of a program – Documenting pliance with regulatory requirements 9/11/07 11 評估目標(biāo) ? 主要目標(biāo) – 記錄和測量一個項目的影響，并確定一個能效計劃是如何達到其目標(biāo) – 幫助理解為什么發(fā)生這些影響，并確定如何改進當(dāng)前和今后的項目 ? 其他目標(biāo) : – 確定項目的績效 – 記錄證明符監(jiān)管要求 Evaluation is Part of the Program Cycle 評估是項目周期的一部分 ? Evaluation results are used to make informed decisions on program improvements and future program designs and offerings ? The program implementation cycle is one in which programs are designed, then implemented, and then evaluated ? Using results of evaluations, programs are reexamined for design changes and then modified ? This cycle