理化因素所致疾病講義(已修改)
2025-02-24 12:03 本頁面
【正文】 理化因素所致疾病理化因素所致疾病 上海醫(yī)學院內科學系上海醫(yī)學院內科學系(Diseases caused by physical and chemical factors)概述 (introduction)：Factors cause diseases：：? chemicals ? physical? biological ? psychological chemicals：： occupational, nonoccupational.physical：： occupational, nonoccupationalOccupational Medicine today：? Toxicology? Diagnosis? Treatment? antidotesPhysical factors:? Laser? VDT (video display terminal)? Electromagic field 診斷原則 Diagnosis：1．明確病因．明確病因 (causation)：：環(huán)境和環(huán)境和 /或生物體液中存在可測的物化因或生物體液中存在可測的物化因素素 (analysis of toxicants)2．出現特定靶器官損害表現．出現特定靶器官損害表現 (clinical manifestation)3．呈劑量一效應關系．呈劑量一效應關系 (doseeffective relationship)4．流行病學調查．流行病學調查 (epidemiological study)治療原則 (principal of treatment)：1．脫離有害物理、化學因素的繼續(xù)危害．脫離有害物理、化學因素的繼續(xù)危害 (stop contact)2．急、重危病人密切觀察，維持生命體征．急、重危病人密切觀察，維持生命體征 (rescueairway, blood pressure, circulati
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