【正文】 I 摘要 信息技術(shù)時代的來臨極大地改變了世界，在醫(yī)院管理領(lǐng)域我們將一個計算機化的醫(yī)院系統(tǒng)稱為醫(yī)院信息系統(tǒng)。我們通過這個系統(tǒng)收集和處理有用信息，方便了患者查詢就醫(yī)，大大降低人力和物力的消耗，使得整體的管理效率得到提高。因此，現(xiàn)代化的醫(yī)院需要一流的醫(yī)院信息系統(tǒng)。 本文旨在論述醫(yī)院管理系統(tǒng)的開發(fā)過程。本系統(tǒng)利用了 Visual Studio 2020 作為開發(fā)平臺，整合 SQL Server 2020 作為數(shù)據(jù)庫軟件，用 作為數(shù)據(jù)庫中間件 連接數(shù)據(jù)庫，進行數(shù)據(jù)交換，使用 C來編寫代碼。由于醫(yī)院管理系統(tǒng)定位于局域 網(wǎng)的應(yīng)用，本系統(tǒng)采用 C/S 的架構(gòu)。系統(tǒng)可根據(jù)功能分為四部分：臨床診斷、劃價、基本的人事管理、醫(yī)院藥房管理， 各種報表提供了充分的信息以供查詢 , 有利于 提高醫(yī)院管理工作的效率。 關(guān)鍵詞 ：醫(yī)院信息系統(tǒng)，數(shù)據(jù)庫， Visual Studio 2020， C II ABSTRACT The ing of IT era has changed world dramatically in many ways,it also indroduced a brand new concept in hoapital management,a puterized system called hospital information system(HIS).We use this system to gether and deal with information we need , meet the needs of every user and make it more convenient for patients to inquire,be treated .More efficient management can also save money and ,setting up a well designed HIS can be very necessary for modern hospitals. This article put emphasis on how to develop a hospital information used Visual studio 2020 as my development platform,integrated with database software SQL Server 2020,I selected as middleware to exchange data from database and choose C to write was assumed to be LANbased,so I choose C/S speaking,my system can be divided into four parts by function:patient registering and dianosising,treatment charging,basic personel management and hospital pharmacy management,there are variety of report forms that illustrate information,all these can be helpful to improve the management of hospital. Keywords: hospital information system, database, Visual studio 2020,C III 目錄 摘要 ................................................................................................................................ I ABSTRACT .................................................................................................................. II 第 1 章 引言 ..................................................................................................................1 背景 ................................................................................................................... 1 研究內(nèi)容 ........................................................................................................... 1 第 2 章 基 于 C/S 結(jié)構(gòu)的 HIS 系統(tǒng)開發(fā)方法 .............................................................3 客戶機 /服務(wù)器系統(tǒng)結(jié)構(gòu)分析 .......................................................................... 3 客戶機 /服務(wù)器結(jié)構(gòu) ............................................................................. 3 客 戶機 /服務(wù)器 (C/S)的特點 ................................................................ 3 數(shù)據(jù)庫訪問技術(shù) ............................................................................................... 4 .............................................................................................. 4 數(shù)據(jù)庫 SQL Server 2020 .................................................................................. 6 開發(fā)工具 ........................................................................................................... 7 開發(fā)工具套件 Visual Studio 2020 ........................................................ 7 C ..................................................................................................... 8 本章小結(jié) ........................................................................................................... 9 第 3 章 系統(tǒng)需求分析 ................................................................................................10 系統(tǒng)設(shè)計原理 ................................................................................................. 10 系統(tǒng)主要功能要求 ......................................................................................... 10 性能需求 ......................................................................................................... 12 本章小結(jié) ......................................................................................................... 13 第 4 章 數(shù)據(jù)庫設(shè)計 ....................................................................................................14 概念結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計 ................................................................................................. 14 邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計 ................................................................................................. 15 視圖 及觸發(fā)器設(shè)計 ......................................................................................... 19 視圖 ...................................................................................................... 19 觸發(fā)器 .................................................................................................. 19 本章小結(jié) ......................................................................................................... 19 IV 第 5 章 系統(tǒng)設(shè)計與實現(xiàn) ............................................................................................20 系統(tǒng)總體框架 ................................................................................................. 20 登錄界面 ......................................................................................................... 21 主界面 ............................................................................................................. 23 注銷用戶 ............................................................................................. 24 查看醫(yī)生 ............................................................................................. 24 臨床診斷 ......................................................................................................... 24 掛號 ..................................................................................................... 24 病人等待室 ......................................................................................... 25 診斷界面 ............................................................................................. 26 查看醫(yī)療信息 .........................................................