【正文】 Book 8 Unit 1 A land of diversity 基礎(chǔ)落實 Ⅰ. 高頻單詞思憶 has twenty head of (牛 ) on his farm. has six pieces of (行李 ). 3. (顯然 ),she has lost interest in physics. had the (不同 ) of being the first woman to swim the Channel. cattle luggage Apparently distinction (投入 ) a coin in/into the slot. ’d better h a car for the weekend. a who want to get the job are required to present their resume this month. health a are investigating the problem. i that eating habits are changing fast. failed to g the importance of his words. insertire pplicants uthoritiesndicatesrasp Ⅱ. 重點(diǎn)短語再現(xiàn) 1. 用 ?? 方法；借助 ?? 2. 堅持；維持；沿襲（風(fēng)俗、傳統(tǒng)等） 3. 與某人合作或一起工作 4. 包括；吸收 5. 繼續(xù)存在 6. 習(xí)慣于新的生活方式、工作等 7. 申請；請示得到 8. 背靠背 9. 劃線；標(biāo)出 ?? 界線 10. 許多 by means of...keep up team up with sb. take in live on make a life apply for back to back mark outa great many Ⅲ. 典型句式運(yùn)用 ,it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ， 土 著美國人很可能在一萬五千年前就在加州生活 著。 (1) 是指從外表 、 跡像上進(jìn)行 判斷 ， 有可能發(fā)生 。 possible指客觀上有可 能 ， 但往往含有希望很小的意味 。 的 可能性比 possible大 ， 表示 “ 很可能 ， 十有八 九”。 考點(diǎn)提煉 likely probable (2)likely 作主語 ， 常用句 型是： 。 (3)possible和 probable都不能以人作主語 ， 常用 句型有： ___________________________________ 或 。probable只能用 句型。 既可以用人也可以用物 It is likely that...或 sb./ likely to... It is possible (for sb.) to do sth. It is possible that... It is probable that... centuries later,the Spanish had settled in most parts of South America and along the northwest coast of what we now call the United ， 西班 牙人定居在南美洲大多數(shù)地區(qū)以及現(xiàn)在美國所 在的西北沿海。 （ 1） 此句中的 of后面所引導(dǎo)的是一 個 _________。在英語中介詞一般是不能帶 賓語 從句 的，但對于個別例外的詞來講，是可以自 帶從句作賓語的。 考點(diǎn)提煉 賓語從句 （ 2） what此時用作 ，可以用來引導(dǎo) 、 或 。注意 what的用法：當(dāng)主句和從句同時缺少主語、賓語或表語時才可以用 what。 what也可以相當(dāng)于定語從句的“ ”。 連接代詞 主語 從句 賓語從句 表語從句 先行 詞 +引導(dǎo)詞 is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups,but simply a mixture of many races and 籍的融合是如此巨大以致于不久就不會有主要 的種族或文化團(tuán)體，而只是多元文化的融合。 (1)It is said/believed/thought/ supposed/guessed/feared/reported/hoped/ expected/concluded/announced/arranged that后接 構(gòu)成常用句型 ， 此時 ， it是 。 考點(diǎn)提煉 主語從句 形式主語 (2)“It is+過去分詞 +thatclause” 句式可 以簡化為：主語 +be+過去分詞 + ， 且 的時態(tài)和語態(tài)與原 that從句保持一致。 from different parts of the world,attracted by the climate and the lifestyle,still immigrate to California. 被這里氣候和生活方式所吸引的來自世界各地 的人們也移民到了加利福尼亞。 句中的 是過去分詞短語作定語修飾 前面的名詞 。句子的 是 immigrate。 考點(diǎn)提煉 不定式 不定式 attracted by the climate and the lifestyle people 謂語 導(dǎo)練互動 重點(diǎn)單詞 Scientists believe that these settlers crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America by means of a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times.(回歸 課本 P2) 觀察思考 Every means has been tried. 每種方法都試過了。 All possible means have been tried. 所有可行的方法都試過了。 This plan must be put into practice by all means. 這個計劃必須付諸實施。 Can you solve the problem by this means? 歸納總結(jié) means表示“ ”，其單復(fù)數(shù)同形。 當(dāng) means作主語且有 等詞修飾時謂語動詞用單數(shù)；有 some,several,many,few等詞修飾時謂語動詞用 。 means一般用于以下搭配： by all means盡一切辦法；一定；務(wù)必；（表示答應(yīng)）當(dāng)然可以 by any means無論如何 by means of用，依靠 by no means決不；并沒有 by this means用這種方法 方法，方式，手段 every,each 復(fù)數(shù) 即學(xué)即用 (1)Today an airship is used as (一種廣告工具 ). (2)The burglars entered the house (用 ) a ladder. (3) (絕不 ) is this the first time you have been late. a means of advertising by means of By no means Of the first Spanish to go to California, the majority