【正文】
英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)的秘訣 詞類 作用 例 詞 1. (n.) 名詞 表示人或事物的名稱。 ?I bought a book . ?She is a student. 2. (pron.)代詞 代替名詞、數(shù)詞等。 ?This is my friend. ?He likes that book because it is very useful to him. Parts of Speech 3. (art.) 冠詞 用來(lái)限制名詞的意義 ?I have a pet dog . ?The dog is very lovely. ?He is an old man but very strong. 4. (adj.) 形容詞 表示人或事物的特征或性狀。 ?He is small but he is clever. ?The red pen is useful for the teacher. ?He painted the wall white yesterday. 5. (num.)數(shù)詞 表示數(shù)目或順序。 ?There are ten apples on the table and I will take the first one. 6. (v.) 動(dòng)詞 表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。 ?We are working hard at English. ?I want to bee an engineer. 7. (adv.)副 詞 表示動(dòng)作的特征或性狀特征。 ?I like English very much. ?The teacher treats us kindly . ?The train goes fast. ?He seldom es to see us. 8. (prep.)介 詞 表示名詞、代詞和其他詞之間的關(guān)系。 ?He usually stay at home on Sundays. 9. (conj.) 連詞 連接詞與詞或句與句的作用。 ?He and I are in the same class and we are good friends. ?Two or three of us can dance well but I can’t . 10. (interj.)感嘆詞 表示強(qiáng)烈的感情 ?Oh ! How beautiful the scene is! ?What a good idea! Goodness ! 動(dòng) 詞 的 分 類 連系動(dòng)詞 實(shí)意動(dòng)詞 助動(dòng)詞 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 及物動(dòng)詞 不及物動(dòng)詞 動(dòng)詞是英語(yǔ)句子的核心!??! 一、主語(yǔ) 主語(yǔ)( subject): 句子說(shuō)明的人或事物。主語(yǔ)一般位于 ______ 。 likes her new bike. work hard. learn a foreign language is not easy. football after school is great fun. 句首 ? 1. We love China. ? 2. We have finished reading this book. ? 3. He can speak English. ? 4. She seems tired. 二、謂語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ) :說(shuō)明主語(yǔ) 做什么 或 怎么樣 。通常由 ____ 充當(dāng) .動(dòng)詞常分為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 ,連系動(dòng)詞 ,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和助動(dòng)詞 . 動(dòng)詞 △ 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 和 助動(dòng)詞 不能單獨(dú)充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ) ,必須和實(shí)義動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ) . They can speak English well. They are playing over there. 1)狀態(tài)系動(dòng)詞,用來(lái)表示主語(yǔ)狀態(tài),只有 be一詞 He is a teacher. 2)持續(xù)系動(dòng)詞,用來(lái)表示主語(yǔ)繼續(xù)或保持一種狀況或態(tài)度,主要有 keep, remain, stay He always kept silent at meeting. 他開會(huì)時(shí)總保持沉默。 系動(dòng)詞 3)表像系動(dòng)詞,用來(lái)表示 看起來(lái)像 這一概念,主要有 seem, appear, look, 例