【正文】 中考英語名詞專題復習名詞分為：普通名詞、專有名詞和復合名詞專有名詞： 如：Jim Kate Li Lei Miss Gao : 如: China USA England Beijing、月份等時間概念的名稱，如： Sunday Monday Tuesday January February： 國際性節(jié)日:New Year May Day Children’s Day Women’s Day 中國節(jié)日: Spring Festival Midautumn Day National Day西方節(jié)日: Christmas Day Easter(復活節(jié)）Father’s Day Mother’s Day Saint Valentine’s Day(情人節(jié))5. 機構或一些社會團體的名稱，它們往往縮寫,如: CCTV UN WTO PLA PRC UFO BBC SOS UN IT NBA IQ EQ PE RMB VIP , milk,tea…,bread,meat…porridge, tofu,…,salt,pepper,butter…,snow,ice,cloud,wind…,silk,wool,mental,paper,wood,glass, plastic可數名詞單數一般可用a，an，one來修飾 注：a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前,an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前*a book，* an English book，* an hour。名詞的復數形式規(guī)則變化 (1) 一般在復數名詞后加“s” dog – dogs book – books (2) 以s、x、ch、sh結尾的名詞加“es” box – boxes watch – watches busbuses(3)以輔音字母加y結尾的名詞,變y為i加“es” country – countries factory – factories 請區(qū)別：如果是元音字母加y 結尾的名詞則只須加“s” boy – boys holidayholidays monkey – monkeys (4) 以f、fe 結尾的名詞,變f、fe 為v再加“es” half – halves shelf – shelves knife – knives leaf – leaves 特殊:beliefbeliefs roofroofs(5) 以o結尾的名詞,一般情況加s,讀作/z/.potato，tomato，hero除外 * piano – pianos * zoo – zoos radioradios bamboobamboos (1)單復數同形fish–fish Japanese – Japanese ChineseChinese sheep–sheep (2)變元音字母oo為ee tooth – teeth foot – feet (3).變man為 men man – men woman – women policeman – policemen Frenchman – Frenchmen 請區(qū)別：German(德國人) – Germans (“中日”不變“英法”變，其余s加后面)(4).常以復數形式出現的名詞 people clothes shoes trousers glasses 這些名詞作主語時，注意它們的謂語用復數 * My clothes are newer than yours., an, one, two以及 how many，many，a few，few，any，lots of, a lot of ， some等修飾*There are a few people in the park.*How many knives are there in your pencilbox? _____ are talking under the tree．And they are talking about______. A．woman。 children B．woman。 child C．women。 children2. There are three in my family. A. people B. person C. child3. Some ______ came to our school for a visit that day. A. Germans B. Germen C. Germany D. Germanies 4. In the picture there are many______ and two_______. A. sheeps。 knifes B. sheeps。 knife C. sheep。 knives D. sheep。 knife 5. There are four_______and two_______in the group. A. Japanese，Germen B. Japaneses，Germen C. Japanese，German D. Japanese，Germans★不可數名詞 物質名詞和抽象名詞屬于不可數名詞如: water，rice，fish，meat 等。 work chalk time space music money weather homework wood information news medicine Some bread is over there. No news is good news., an, one, two等修飾，常用how much, much, a little, little, a lot of, lots of, some, any，plenty of 等修飾 They had much money. He does little housework at home. *a rice (X) two bread (X)，同一個詞，但意思不同 glass(玻璃)– a glass(玻璃杯) work(工作) – a work(著作) time(時間) – times(次數)練習①. Please give me ______ paper. A. one B. a pieces C. a piece D. a piece of②. This table is made of_______. A. many glass B. some glasses C. glasses D. glass③. —What can I do for you, sir? —I39。d like two_________. of milk of milks of milk of milks④. We can do the work better with______money and ________ people.A. less, fewer B. fewer, les