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句子成分符號意義充當(dāng)詞類例句主語 The Subject ”=”表示句子里要說的是什么人,什么物或什么事.名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、不定式、動名詞、短語或句子等。 study in Middle School. is an educated child.謂語The predicate ”-”說明主語做什么,是什么或怎么樣由動詞或動詞詞組充當(dāng) expect you to take me. is dancing under the tree. parents hate telling lies.賓語The object ”~”表示動作、行為的對象同主語的充當(dāng)詞類 of the girls like Spanish. she call me just now?表語The predicative”≈”與系動詞連用,一起構(gòu)成謂語、說明主語的性質(zhì)特征同主語的充當(dāng)詞類 mother is a chemist. two states were at war then. he said sounds reasonable.定語The attribute ”()”用來修飾名詞或代詞形、代、數(shù)、名、副、介詞短語或相當(dāng)于形容詞的詞或短語 black sweater is mine. is his father39。s name? have nine lessons every day.狀語The adverbial”[]”修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞,表示動作發(fā)生的時間、地點(diǎn)、目的、方式等通常由副詞、介詞短語或相當(dāng)于副詞的詞或短語來表示 miners work very hard. often helps Mike. held a party in Hollywood.賓語補(bǔ)足語