freepeople性欧美熟妇, 色戒完整版无删减158分钟hd, 无码精品国产vα在线观看DVD, 丰满少妇伦精品无码专区在线观看,艾栗栗与纹身男宾馆3p50分钟,国产AV片在线观看,黑人与美女高潮,18岁女RAPPERDISSSUBS,国产手机在机看影片

正文內(nèi)容

09屆高考英語句子成分(已修改)

2024-11-27 03:07 本頁面
 

【正文】 By huang xianyong 語法復(fù)習(xí) 句子成分 一、句子成分 ? (一)句子成分的定義: ? 構(gòu)成句子的各個部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分;主要成分有主語和謂語;次要成分有表語、賓語、定語、狀語、補足語和同位語。 二)主語: ? 主語 (Subiect) ? 是一個句子所敘述的主體,一般位于句首。但在 there be結(jié)構(gòu)、疑問句(當(dāng)主語不疑問詞時)和倒裝句中,主語位于謂語、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞后面。主語可由名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、不定式、動名詞、名詞化的形容詞和主語從句等表示。例如: ? During the 1990s, American country music has bee more and more popular. ? We often speak English in class. ? Onethird of the students in this class are girls. ? To swim in the river is a great pleasure. ? Smoking does harm to the health. ? The rich should help the poor. (名詞) (代詞) (數(shù)詞) (不定式) (動名詞) (名詞化的形容詞) ? When we are going to have an English test has not been decided. ? It is necessary to master a foreign language. (主語從句) ( it作形式主語,真正的主語為后面的不定式) (三)謂語 ? 謂語 (Predicate) 說明主語所做的動作或具有的特征和狀態(tài)。動詞在句中作謂語,一般放在主語之后。謂語的構(gòu)成如下: ? 簡單謂語:由一個動詞或動詞短語構(gòu)成。如: He practices running every morning. The plane took off at ten o’clock. ? 復(fù)合謂語: ( 1) 由情態(tài)動詞或其他助動詞加動詞原形構(gòu)成。如: You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. ( 2)由系動詞加表語構(gòu)成。如: We are students. 注意: 謂語與主語在人稱與數(shù)方面要保持一致。 (四)表語 ? 表語 (Predicative)用以說明主語的性質(zhì)、特征、狀態(tài)與身份,它一般位于系動詞(如be, bee, get, look, grow, turn, seem等)之后。表語一般由名詞、代詞、形容詞、數(shù)詞、 副詞、不定式、動名詞、分詞、介詞短語及表語從句表示。例如: ? Our teacher of English is an American. (名詞) ? Is it yours?(代詞) ? The weather has turned cold.(形容詞) ? The speech is exciting.(分詞) ? Three times seven is twenty one?(數(shù)詞) ? His job is to teach English.(不定式) ? His hobby is playing football.(動名詞) ? The meeting is of great importance. (介詞短語) ? Time is up. The class is over.(副詞) ? The truth is that he has never been abroad.(表語從句) 注意: 系動詞( Linking verb)用于連接主語和表語,說明主語的狀態(tài),性質(zhì)特征和身份等。 1) 狀態(tài)系動詞 用來表示主語狀態(tài),只有 be一詞,例如: He is a teacher. 2) 持續(xù)系動詞 用來表示主語繼續(xù)或保持一種狀況或態(tài)度,主要有 keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如: He always kept silent at meeting. 3) 表像系動詞 用來表示“看起來像”這一概念,主要有 seem, appear, look, 例如: He seems (to be) very sad. 4) 感官系動詞 主要有 feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如: This kind of cloth feels very soft. 5) 變化系動詞 表示主語變成什么樣,主要有 bee, grow, turn, fall, get, go, e, : He became mad after that. 6) 終止系動詞 表示主語已終止動作,主要有 prove, turn out, 表達 證實 , 變成 之意,例如: The rumor proved false. His plan turned out a success. (五)賓語 ? 賓語( Object)表示動作的對象或承愛者,一般位于及物動詞和介詞后面。例如: ? They went to see an exhibition yesterday. ? The heavy rain prevented me from ing to school on time. ? How many dictionaries do you have? I have five. (名詞) (代詞、動名詞) (名詞、數(shù)詞) ? They helped the old with their housework yesterday. ? He pretended not to see me. ? I enjoy listening to popular music. ? I think( that) he is fit for his office. (名詞化形容詞,名詞) (不定式短語 ) (動名詞短語) (賓語從句) ? 賓語種類 : ? ( 1)雙賓語(間接賓語 +直接賓語),例如: Lend me your dictionary, please. To: write, tell, pass, give, send, promise, show, hand, read, tell, bring, throw等,例如: He sent the novel to William yesterday. For: leave, buy, build, choose, cook, draw, find, get, order, post, save等,例如: She bought a gift for her mother. ? ( 2)復(fù)合賓語(賓語 +賓補),例如:They elected him their monitor. ? 下列動詞只能接不定式做賓語
點擊復(fù)制文檔內(nèi)容
教學(xué)課件相關(guān)推薦
文庫吧 www.dybbs8.com
公安備案圖鄂ICP備17016276號-1