09屆高考英語句子成分-全文預(yù)覽
【正文】 ifferent parts of the garden（ ） . 復合句 簡單句 并列句 簡單句 并列句 簡單句 并列復合句 簡單句 復合句 簡單句 簡單句 簡單句 簡單句 簡單句 簡單句 ? Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time（ ） . These parties often make us very happy（ ） . We cook meat on an open fire outside（ ） . It39。 ? . He was a little man with thick glasses, but he had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting. ? ? 表示因果關(guān)系，常用的連詞有so, for, therefore等。 ? . The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures when they were at the Great Wall. （二）簡單句的五種基本句型 ? 主語 +系動詞 +表語： . He is a student. ? 主語 +不及物動詞： . We work. ? 主語 +及物動詞 +賓語： . Henry bought a dictionary. ? 主語 +及物動詞 +雙賓語（間接賓語 +直接賓語）： . My father bought me a car. ? 主語 +及物動詞 +復合賓語（賓語 +賓補）： . Tom made the baby laugh. ? 注：其他各種句子都可由這一種基本句型擴展、變化或省略而構(gòu)成。 ? . You help him and he helps you. ? The future is bright。可由以下形式表示 ： ? Light travels most quickly. ? He has lived in the city for ten years. ? He is proud to have passed the national college entrance examination. （副詞及副詞性詞組） （介詞短語） （不定式短語） ? He is in the room making a model plane. ? Wait a minute. ? Once you begin, you must continue. （分詞短語） （名詞） （狀語從句） 狀語種類如下： ? How about meeting again at six? ? Last night she didn’t go to the dance party because of the rain. ? I shall go there if it doesn’t rain. ? Mr Smith lives on the third floor. ? She put the eggs into the basket with great care. （時間狀語） （原因狀語） （條件狀語） （地點狀語） （方式狀語） ? She came in with a dictionary in her hand. ? In order to catch up with the others, I must work harder. ? He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately. ? She works very hard though she is old. ? I am taller than he is. （伴隨狀語） （目的狀語） （結(jié)果狀語） （讓步狀語） （比較狀語） ? 同位語（ Appositive）對前面的名詞或代詞做進一步的解釋，通常由名詞、數(shù)詞、代詞或從句擔任，如： This is Mr. Zhou, our headmaster. ? 插入語（ Parenthesis）對一句話做一些附加的解釋，通常有 to be honest , I think (suppose, believe)等，如： To be frank, I don’t quite agree with you. 練習 指出下列句子劃線部分是什么句子成分： ? 1. The students got on the school bus. ? 2. He handed me the newspaper. ? 3. I shall answer your question after class. ? 4. What a beautiful Chinese painting! ? 5. They went hunting together early in the morning. ? 6. His job is to train swimmers. ? 7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing. ? 8. There is going to be an American film tonight. ? 9. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow. ? 10. His wish is to bee a scientist. ? 11. He managed to finish the work in time. ? 12. Tom came to ask me for advice. ? 13. He found it important to master English. ? 14. Do you have anything else to say? ? 15. To be honest， your pronunciation is not so good. ? 16. Would you please tell me your address? ? 17. He sat there, reading a newspaper. ? 18. It is our duty to keep our classroom clean and tidy. ? 19. He noticed a man enter the room. ? 20. The apples tasted sweet. 二、簡單句、并列句和復合句 ? （一）句子種類兩種分類法 ? 按句子的用途可分四種： ? 1）陳述句（肯定、否定）： He is six years old。賓補可由名詞、形容詞、副詞、不定式、分詞、介詞短語和從句充當。 1） 狀態(tài)系動詞 用來表示主語狀態(tài)，只有 be一詞，例如： He is a teacher. 2） 持續(xù)系動詞 用來表示主語繼續(xù)或保持一種狀況或態(tài)度，主要有 keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如： He alw
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