英語句子成分、結(jié)構(gòu)分析作文萬能句子短語(已修改)
2025-08-17 16:26 本頁面
【正文】 句子成分分析句子成分劃分巧計主在前，謂在中，賓語狀語后面沖。短語定語住賓后，形代定語住賓前。間賓直賓緊相連，直間之間to, for 連。賓補位于賓語后，地狀常在時狀前。一， 主語：是一個句子的主體，一般放在謂語之前，是動作的實施者。主語由名詞，代詞，數(shù)詞，不定式，動詞ing形式或從句充當。1. Mary is a good student.(名詞) 2. Unity is strength. ( 名詞)3. He enjoys walking in the fields. （代詞）4. Four plus six is ten.（數(shù)詞）5. To work hard is important.（不定式短語）6. It is my job to teach them English. （不定式短語是真正的主語，it 為形式主語）7. Smoking is bad for health. （動詞ing形式作主語）8. When we shall go back has not been decided yet. （從句作主語，即主語從句）二， 謂語：用來說明主語的動作或狀態(tài)，表明主語是什么，做什么，或怎么樣。謂語由動詞擔當，可由各種時態(tài)的動詞表示1. Great hopes make great men. （動詞）2. She looked after him two years ago.（動詞詞組）3. I shall answer your question after class.（助動詞＋動詞）4. She can speak English very well. （情態(tài)動詞＋動詞）5. The dictionary is mine.（連系動詞＋表語）6. She looks happy. （連系動詞＋表語）三，賓語：表示動作的對象，是動作的承受者，由名詞，代詞，不定式，相當于名詞的詞或從句充當充當,一般放在及物動詞或介詞的后面。（一）單賓語1. Paper catches fire easily. (名詞)2. He will do anything for her. （代詞）3. She is listening to play the violin. (不定式短語)4. He doesn’t like swimming. (動詞ing形式)5. He said that he would e. (從句，即賓語從句)（二）雙賓語 （直接賓語sth＋間接賓語sb）常見的帶雙賓語的動詞有：give, bring, buy, get, lend, make, offer, pass, teach, tell, write, read, show, send, leave, return1. Mother bought me a shirt yesterday.2. She taught us English then.3. I send my mother two letters last month.(三) 復(fù)合賓語（賓語＋賓語補足語）有些及物動詞帶了賓語后，還需要有一個補足成分，才能使句意完整，即補充說明賓語，能都充當賓補的詞有名詞，形容詞，副詞，介詞短語，不定式，分詞（現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞）常跟賓補的動詞有 allow, ask, advise, call, elect, keep, consider, make, see, name, have, get, help, wish, let, feel, hear, find smell1. We elected him our monitor.（名詞）2. I want him back.（副詞）3. Cell phones make it possible for us to anyone from anywhere.（形容詞）4. The doctor advised me to have more exercises.（不定式短語）5. I heard Mary singing in her room.（動詞ing形式）6. He had his watch repaired yesterday.（過去分詞）7. Please make yourself at home.（介詞短語）你請自便。 四 表語：放在連系動詞be ,bee, seem, feel turn(當“變得”講時)等之后，用來說明主語的特征，狀態(tài)，身份等，可以充當表語的詞有名詞，動詞ed形式或句子1. He became king when he was only a child.(名詞)2. The book is hers. (代詞)3. He is free today.(形容詞)4. Her mother will be back soon.(副詞)5. I’m sixteen.(數(shù)詞)6. He seemed worried about it.（動詞過去分詞）7. It is surprising to hear the news.（動詞現(xiàn)在分詞）8. The problem is how to finish the work ahead of time.（不定式短語）9. This is what I want to tell you.（從句，即表語從句）五 定語：用來修飾名詞或代詞，可作定于的詞有名詞，代詞，數(shù)詞，介詞短語，不定式，動詞ing 形式，動詞ed 形式以及從句，定語分為前置定語和后置定語1. Yao Ming is an excellent basketball player.（形容詞，前置）2. Ronaldo is a football player.（名詞，前置）3. Your hair needs cutting.（代詞，前置）4. Thirty students attended the party.（數(shù)詞，前置）5. He is in the sitting room.（現(xiàn)在分詞，前置）6. You can see fallen leaves everywhere in fall.（過去分詞，前置）7. Who is the girl dancing over there?（現(xiàn)在分詞短語，后置）8. The hotel built last year is the best in the city.（過去分詞短語，后置）9. This the house which we visied.（從句，即定語從句，后置）六 狀語：用來修飾形容詞，副詞，動詞或整個句子，用來表示時間，地點，原因，方式，程度，目的，結(jié)果，條件，讓步，頻度等情況。通常用作狀語的詞有副詞，介詞短語，不定式，動詞ing形式，動詞ed 形式，名詞詞組，從句等，狀語一般放在詞尾，但有的也放在句首或句中1. The plane will take off in a few minutes. (介詞短語作地點狀語)2. He came late because of the rain. (介詞短語作原因狀語)3. She cut the apple with the knife. (介詞短語作方式狀語)4. There are plenty of fish in the lake. (介詞短語作地點狀語)5. The river is very
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