英語(yǔ)句子成分、結(jié)構(gòu)分析作文萬(wàn)能句子短語(yǔ)(已修改)
2025-08-17 16:26 本頁(yè)面
【正文】 句子成分分析句子成分劃分巧計(jì)主在前，謂在中，賓語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)后面沖。短語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)住賓后，形代定語(yǔ)住賓前。間賓直賓緊相連，直間之間to, for 連。賓補(bǔ)位于賓語(yǔ)后，地狀常在時(shí)狀前。一， 主語(yǔ)：是一個(gè)句子的主體，一般放在謂語(yǔ)之前，是動(dòng)作的實(shí)施者。主語(yǔ)由名詞，代詞，數(shù)詞，不定式，動(dòng)詞ing形式或從句充當(dāng)。1. Mary is a good student.(名詞) 2. Unity is strength. ( 名詞)3. He enjoys walking in the fields. （代詞）4. Four plus six is ten.（數(shù)詞）5. To work hard is important.（不定式短語(yǔ)）6. It is my job to teach them English. （不定式短語(yǔ)是真正的主語(yǔ)，it 為形式主語(yǔ)）7. Smoking is bad for health. （動(dòng)詞ing形式作主語(yǔ)）8. When we shall go back has not been decided yet. （從句作主語(yǔ)，即主語(yǔ)從句）二， 謂語(yǔ)：用來(lái)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，表明主語(yǔ)是什么，做什么，或怎么樣。謂語(yǔ)由動(dòng)詞擔(dān)當(dāng)，可由各種時(shí)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞表示1. Great hopes make great men. （動(dòng)詞）2. She looked after him two years ago.（動(dòng)詞詞組）3. I shall answer your question after class.（助動(dòng)詞＋動(dòng)詞）4. She can speak English very well. （情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋動(dòng)詞）5. The dictionary is mine.（連系動(dòng)詞＋表語(yǔ)）6. She looks happy. （連系動(dòng)詞＋表語(yǔ)）三，賓語(yǔ)：表示動(dòng)作的對(duì)象，是動(dòng)作的承受者，由名詞，代詞，不定式，相當(dāng)于名詞的詞或從句充當(dāng)充當(dāng),一般放在及物動(dòng)詞或介詞的后面。（一）單賓語(yǔ)1. Paper catches fire easily. (名詞)2. He will do anything for her. （代詞）3. She is listening to play the violin. (不定式短語(yǔ))4. He doesn’t like swimming. (動(dòng)詞ing形式)5. He said that he would e. (從句，即賓語(yǔ)從句)（二）雙賓語(yǔ) （直接賓語(yǔ)sth＋間接賓語(yǔ)sb）常見(jiàn)的帶雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：give, bring, buy, get, lend, make, offer, pass, teach, tell, write, read, show, send, leave, return1. Mother bought me a shirt yesterday.2. She taught us English then.3. I send my mother two letters last month.(三) 復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)（賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)）有些及物動(dòng)詞帶了賓語(yǔ)后，還需要有一個(gè)補(bǔ)足成分，才能使句意完整，即補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)，能都充當(dāng)賓補(bǔ)的詞有名詞，形容詞，副詞，介詞短語(yǔ)，不定式，分詞（現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞）常跟賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞有 allow, ask, advise, call, elect, keep, consider, make, see, name, have, get, help, wish, let, feel, hear, find smell1. We elected him our monitor.（名詞）2. I want him back.（副詞）3. Cell phones make it possible for us to anyone from anywhere.（形容詞）4. The doctor advised me to have more exercises.（不定式短語(yǔ)）5. I heard Mary singing in her room.（動(dòng)詞ing形式）6. He had his watch repaired yesterday.（過(guò)去分詞）7. Please make yourself at home.（介詞短語(yǔ)）你請(qǐng)自便。 四 表語(yǔ)：放在連系動(dòng)詞be ,bee, seem, feel turn(當(dāng)“變得”講時(shí))等之后，用來(lái)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的特征，狀態(tài)，身份等，可以充當(dāng)表語(yǔ)的詞有名詞，動(dòng)詞ed形式或句子1. He became king when he was only a child.(名詞)2. The book is hers. (代詞)3. He is free today.(形容詞)4. Her mother will be back soon.(副詞)5. I’m sixteen.(數(shù)詞)6. He seemed worried about it.（動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞）7. It is surprising to hear the news.（動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞）8. The problem is how to finish the work ahead of time.（不定式短語(yǔ)）9. This is what I want to tell you.（從句，即表語(yǔ)從句）五 定語(yǔ)：用來(lái)修飾名詞或代詞，可作定于的詞有名詞，代詞，數(shù)詞，介詞短語(yǔ)，不定式，動(dòng)詞ing 形式，動(dòng)詞ed 形式以及從句，定語(yǔ)分為前置定語(yǔ)和后置定語(yǔ)1. Yao Ming is an excellent basketball player.（形容詞，前置）2. Ronaldo is a football player.（名詞，前置）3. Your hair needs cutting.（代詞，前置）4. Thirty students attended the party.（數(shù)詞，前置）5. He is in the sitting room.（現(xiàn)在分詞，前置）6. You can see fallen leaves everywhere in fall.（過(guò)去分詞，前置）7. Who is the girl dancing over there?（現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)，后置）8. The hotel built last year is the best in the city.（過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)，后置）9. This the house which we visied.（從句，即定語(yǔ)從句，后置）六 狀語(yǔ)：用來(lái)修飾形容詞，副詞，動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子，用來(lái)表示時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，原因，方式，程度，目的，結(jié)果，條件，讓步，頻度等情況。通常用作狀語(yǔ)的詞有副詞，介詞短語(yǔ)，不定式，動(dòng)詞ing形式，動(dòng)詞ed 形式，名詞詞組，從句等，狀語(yǔ)一般放在詞尾，但有的也放在句首或句中1. The plane will take off in a few minutes. (介詞短語(yǔ)作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ))2. He came late because of the rain. (介詞短語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ))3. She cut the apple with the knife. (介詞短語(yǔ)作方式狀語(yǔ))4. There are plenty of fish in the lake. (介詞短語(yǔ)作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ))5. The river is very
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