【正文】 奶牛黃牛場 建設(shè)項目 可行性研究報告 二 〇 一二年三月 目 錄 第一章 總 論 ............................................................................................... 1 項目背景 .................................................................................................................. 1 項目名稱 ............................................................................................................1 項目性質(zhì) ............................................................................................................1 項目申報單位 .....................................................................................................1 項目承辦單位 .....................................................................................................1 可行性報告研究編制依據(jù) .....................................................................................1 項目提出的背景 ..................................................................................................2 項目建設(shè)的必要性 ..............................................................................................3 項目概述 .................................................................................................................. 4 項目擬建地點 .....................................................................................................4 建設(shè)規(guī)模 ............................................................................................................4 建設(shè)方式 ............................................................................................................4 建設(shè)內(nèi)容 ............................................................................................................5 項目定位 ............................................................................................................5 項目輻射范圍 及帶動能力 ....................................................................................5 項目區(qū)自然經(jīng)濟(jì)條件 ...........................................................................................5 項目建設(shè)條件 .....................................................................................................6 項目投入總資金及效益情況 .................................................................................. 7 第二章 行業(yè)規(guī)劃及市場發(fā)展 ...................................................................... 8 世界乳業(yè)發(fā)展?fàn)顩r .................................................................................................. 8 全國乳業(yè)發(fā)展?fàn)顩r .................................................................................................. 9 國家對內(nèi)蒙古作為奶牛優(yōu)勢區(qū)的規(guī)劃 ................................................................ 10 內(nèi)蒙古乳業(yè)現(xiàn)狀及規(guī)劃 .........................................................................................11 內(nèi)蒙古乳業(yè)現(xiàn)狀 ................................................................................................ 11 內(nèi)蒙古乳業(yè)規(guī)劃 ................................................................................................ 12 乳業(yè)市場發(fā)展 ........................................................................................................ 13 第三章 奶牛飼養(yǎng) ....................................................................................... 14 奶牛養(yǎng)殖工藝流程圖 ............................................................................................ 14 奶牛品種的選擇 .................................................................................................... 14 牛群周轉(zhuǎn)計劃 ........................................................................................................ 14 飼養(yǎng)方案 ................................................................................................................ 15 犢牛飼養(yǎng) .......................................................................................................... 15 育成牛飼養(yǎng) ....................................................................................................... 15 泌乳期飼養(yǎng) ....................................................................................................... 15 II 全混合日糧（ TMR） ........................................................................................... 16 集中榨奶技術(shù) ........................................................................................................ 17 清洗階段 .......................................................................................................... 17 按摩階段 .......................................................................................................... 17 榨奶階段 .......................................................................................................... 17 后榨奶階段 ....................................................................................................... 17 飼養(yǎng)管理 ................................................................................................................ 18 牛舍管理 .......................................................................................................... 18 獸醫(yī)防疫管理 ................................................................................................... 18 衛(wèi)生防疫 .......................................................................................................... 19 育種工作計劃的編制 ......................................................................................... 19 第四章 飼料需求與來源 ........................................................................... 21 第五章 養(yǎng)殖園區(qū)選址及建設(shè)方案 ............................................................ 22 場址選擇原則 ........................................................................................................ 22 地勢水位 .......................................................................................................... 22 水源、水質(zhì) ....................................................................................................... 22 利于防疫和環(huán)境衛(wèi)生 ......................................................................................... 22 園區(qū)位置 ..........