高考英語(yǔ)改錯(cuò)十大思路(已修改)
2024-11-25 22:33 本頁(yè)面
【正文】 高考改錯(cuò)十大思路 高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)題，是命題者將中學(xué)生常犯的各種典型錯(cuò)誤更集中、更系統(tǒng)地整理出來(lái)，放入一篇內(nèi)容較為淺顯、題材較為輕松的文章中設(shè)計(jì)而成的，它主要考查考生判斷、發(fā)現(xiàn)、糾正語(yǔ)篇中語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤的能力以及在語(yǔ)篇中綜合、準(zhǔn)確地運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)能力，考生在該題的得分率較低。 綜觀近十年的高考短文改錯(cuò)題，不難看出常見的改錯(cuò)十大思路是：一致關(guān)系、連接手段、平行結(jié)構(gòu)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式、刪除冗言、冠詞使用，名詞數(shù)與格，詞語(yǔ)搭配，詞性分辨，行文邏輯等。現(xiàn)結(jié)合近三年的高考試題對(duì)這十大思路分析如下 ： 一、一致關(guān)系 短文改錯(cuò)中所涉及到的一致關(guān)系包括主謂一致、時(shí)態(tài)一致和代詞指代一致。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式要與句子的主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)要與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或上下文的時(shí)態(tài)保持一致，代詞所指的內(nèi)容與其先行詞在詞性和數(shù)方面以及與其自身的指代，要在意義上保持一致。例如： (01春季 )But then there is always more mysteries to look into. (01春季 )I think I liked those classes because I felt that it helped me understand how the world works. (NMET 2020)They didn’t want me to do any work at home. They want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I’ll get good marks in all my subjects. (2020春季 )for example, when he bought a chocolate cake, he put them in a secret place that I couldn’ t find. (2020春季 )He said he is busy. (NMET02)The three of them were very excited . (NMET03)…..and tried to translate anything into English. (NMET03)Their word were a great encouragement to me. isare itthey didn’t—don’t themit iswas themus anythingeverything wordwords 二、連接手段 連接不當(dāng)會(huì)造成上下文不銜接。英語(yǔ)中句與句連接一般使用并列連詞或從屬連詞?；蛉舨⒘芯?，要判斷句與句之間是并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、選擇、遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，還是讓步關(guān)系。、從而選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞，若為復(fù)合句，首先應(yīng)判斷內(nèi)含何種從句，然后根據(jù)主、從句之間的關(guān)系判斷連接詞的使用是否正確，是否有遺漏或多余現(xiàn)象，要注意句子結(jié)構(gòu)的完整性。例如： (01春季 )I think I like those classes because I felt that they helped me understand what the world works. (01春季 )In one class, I lea
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