青少年時(shí)間管理傾向量表的編制(已修改)
2025-07-13 00:44 本頁(yè)面
【正文】 青少年時(shí)間管理傾向量表的編制文章來源：《心理學(xué)報(bào)》2001年4期作者：黃希庭 張志杰【作者簡(jiǎn)介】黃希庭 華南師范大學(xué)兼職教授。西南師范大學(xué)心理學(xué)系暨研究所，重慶 400715 張志杰 西南師范大學(xué)心理學(xué)系暨研究所，重慶 400715【內(nèi)容提要】時(shí)間管理傾向是個(gè)體在運(yùn)用時(shí)間方式上所表現(xiàn)出來的心理和行為特征，具有多維度多層次的心理結(jié)構(gòu)。參照有關(guān)文獻(xiàn)并結(jié)合國(guó)內(nèi)的廣泛調(diào)查研究，編制出我國(guó)青少年時(shí)間管理傾向量表。通過對(duì)1027名大中學(xué)生的探索性因素分析和507名大中學(xué)生的驗(yàn)證性因素分析，結(jié)果表明時(shí)間管理傾向問卷由時(shí)間價(jià)值感（社會(huì)取向和個(gè)人取向的時(shí)間價(jià)值感）、時(shí)間監(jiān)控觀（設(shè)置目標(biāo)、計(jì)劃、優(yōu)先級(jí)、時(shí)間分配和反饋性）和時(shí)間效能感（時(shí)間管理效能和時(shí)間管理行為效能）三個(gè)維度構(gòu)成。該量表的因素結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，信度和效度較好，可以作為評(píng)鑒青少年時(shí)間管理傾向的有效工具?！居⑽恼縏ime is the most precious resource in business and society,which can be effectively managed and ,the way people subjectively experience and utilize time varies substantially between in psychological study,research such as time attitude,time experience,time structure,are related to the subjective experience and utilization of present Time Management Questionnaire and Time Management Behavior Scale is used abroad to evaluate the way individuals utilize time management disposition reflects the way that individuals make of use and controls his time,and it can be considered as a kind of personality trait which is a multidimension and multilevel mental study aims at developing the Time Management Disposition Inventory for Chinese adolescents. With studies abroad and our preliminary investigation as base,the Adolescence Time Management Disposition Inventory has been to the results of 1207 adolescents by exploratory factor analysis,the time management disposition is consisted of the sense of time value(it included socialoriented time value and individualoriented time value),the sense of time control(it included setting goals,planning,priorities,time allocation,and feedback)and the sense of time efficacy(it included efficacy of time management and efficacy of time management behaviors).The confirmatory factor analysis was used to verify the construct validity with the result of other 507 adolescents,the goodness of fit of threedimension model was better than other unconstrianed with the three scales on time management abroad(Time Management Questionnaire,Time Management Behavior Scale and Time Structure Questionnaire),Time management Dispositon Inventory has content reliability analysis provided Cronbach a and retest correlation,which indicated the inventory had internal and temporal consistency. All
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