【正文】
.. . . ..虛擬語(yǔ)氣 定義:虛擬語(yǔ)氣用來表示說話人的主觀愿望或假想,不是事實(shí)或與事實(shí)相反。 陳述語(yǔ)氣 祈使語(yǔ)氣動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)氣 非真實(shí)條件句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣 名詞性從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣 虛擬語(yǔ)氣 特殊句型中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣 虛擬語(yǔ)氣需特別注意的情況用法:一.IF引導(dǎo)的虛擬句式if從句主句現(xiàn)在did /(be一般用were)would / could / should / might + do過去had donewould / could / should / might + have done將來did /(be一般用were)should dowere to dowould / could / should / might + do注意;混合虛擬(1) 不同時(shí)間的虛擬:If he had listened to me, he would not be in trouble now.If he had told me yesterday, I should know what to do now.(2) 虛擬與陳述的混合:He could have passed the exam, but he wasn’t careful enough.You should have e earlier, the bus left a moment ago.二.名詞性從句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣:從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(should) +do1. 主語(yǔ)從句:it is + adj + that結(jié)構(gòu)advisable 適當(dāng)?shù)摹⒑线m的regretful 遺憾的ordered 命令anxious憂慮、焦急的regretful 遺憾的remended推薦appropriate 適當(dāng)?shù)膔ight 正確、恰當(dāng)?shù)膔equested 要求better 較好的strange 奇怪的required 建議desirable 理想的surprising 驚奇的名詞essential 緊要的urgent 緊迫的duty 職責(zé)imperative 迫切的vit