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愿望。 I wish I had your brains. 我希望我有你那樣的頭腦。(事實:他沒來)類似的詞有though/even though/whatever/however/so long as。should可以省略。② except, believe, think suspect等動詞的否定形式或疑問句后面的賓語從句要用虛擬。注意:① suggest:暗示;insist:堅持說(不虛擬) mand 兩個決定:decide。將來did /(be一般用were)should dowere to do .. . . ..虛擬語氣 定義:虛擬語氣用來表示說話人的主觀愿望或假想,不是事實或與事實相反。 陳述語氣if從句主句現(xiàn)在did /(be一般用were)would / could / should / might + do過去had donewould / could / should / might + have done一個堅持:insist兩個命令:order。 I am glad that your novel should have won the first prize.④ wish引導(dǎo)從句的虛擬語氣,謂語動詞變化和if從句虛擬語氣一樣。三、其他用法一、名詞性從句的虛擬語氣中,表示建議、命令、要求的含義是,無論主句謂語動詞為何種時態(tài),從句的謂語動詞都用:should + do。二、even if, even though 所引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中 即使他親自來也不知該怎么辦。(事實:華佗不在世)五、wish 后賓語從句 (if only引導(dǎo)的感嘆句和as if/as though引導(dǎo)的狀語從句也有相同用法) If only she had lived a little longer. He started out earlier lest he (should) be late. 他早早的就出發(fā)了以防遲到。 動詞的過去式 It was(the first / second / third…)time that 從句謂語動詞用had done 3. What if “要是…該怎么辦?”if從句謂語用should do: 可能的結(jié)果用一些事情,總會看清一些人。學(xué)習(xí)參