【正文】 年產(chǎn)5萬(wàn)噸電解銅的電解車(chē)間畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)目錄摘要.......................................................................................1前言.......................................................................................2.....................................................................................3 .........................................................................3 銅的物理性質(zhì)......................................................................3 銅的化學(xué)性質(zhì)......................................................................3 銅的用途..........................................................................4 .............................................................5 .....................................................................6 國(guó)內(nèi)銅礦產(chǎn)資源狀況 ...............................................................6 國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)生產(chǎn)狀況..................................................................9 國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)消費(fèi)狀況..................................................................9 國(guó)際銅市場(chǎng)生產(chǎn)狀況...............................................................10 國(guó)際銅市場(chǎng)消費(fèi)狀況...............................................................11 ..........................................................................11 ..........................................................................12 ..........................................................................122 廠址選擇...............................................................................14 廠址選擇原則........................................................................14 廠址地點(diǎn)中國(guó)山東 臨沂市 蘭山區(qū)..................................................14 交通運(yùn)輸條件.....................................................................15 氣候特征.........................................................................17 土地資源、水資源和電力資源.......................................................19 礦產(chǎn)資源........................................................................20 消費(fèi)市場(chǎng).........................................................................21 選擇原由.........................................................................213 火法—銅電解精煉........................................................................22 銅電解精煉原理 .......................................................................22 電解精煉工藝..........................................................................23 銅電解精煉的分類(lèi).....................................................................23 常規(guī)電解.........................................................................24 周期反向電流電解.................................................................25 永久陰極電解.....................................................................25 銅電解電解液成分.....................................................................25 電解液的循環(huán).........................................................................28 銅電解液的凈化......................................................................294 計(jì)算....................................................................................30 銅電解精煉物料平衡計(jì)算...............................................................30 電解槽熱平衡計(jì)算.....................................................................33 熱收入...........................................................................33 熱支出...........................................................................33 銅電解精煉電解槽的計(jì)算...............................................................36 陰、陽(yáng)極的選擇...................................................................36 電解槽數(shù)量及尺寸計(jì)算.............................................................365 主要設(shè)備的選擇..........................................................................39 電解槽...............................................................................39 ........................................................................39 ..................................................................41 陰、陽(yáng)極加工設(shè)備.....................................................................41 ........................................................................42 ......................................................................42 ......................................................................42 運(yùn)輸設(shè)備.............................................................................43 ..............................................................................43 、輔設(shè)備一覽表......................................................................446 酸霧治理................................................................................45 ..............................................................................45 ..............................................................................45 ............................................................................46 ..........................................................................467 三廢處理................................................................................49 三廢的危害...........................................................................49 廢水處理.............................................................................49 廢渣處理.............................................................................50 廢氣處理.............................................................................50結(jié)論......................................................................................52總結(jié)與體會(huì)..............................................................