【正文】 某油漆廠倉儲風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評價(jià)與消防設(shè)計(jì) 方案 目錄 緒論 ............................................................................................................................................... 2 正文主體 ....................................................................................................................................... 1 1. 企業(yè)及倉儲周邊概況 ..................................................................................................... 1 . 面積地形 .............................................................................................................. 1 . 地理位置 .............................................................................................................. 1 . 周邊概況 .............................................................................................................. 1 . 氣候氣象 .............................................................................................................. 1 . 廠區(qū)分布 .............................................................................................................. 2 . 產(chǎn)品與原料 .......................................................................................................... 2 . 施救配置 .............................................................................................................. 2 2. 倉儲的危險(xiǎn)源分析 ......................................................................................................... 2 . 主要物料的危險(xiǎn)特性 .......................................................................................... 2 . 倉儲本身存在的主要危險(xiǎn) .................................................................................. 7 . 重大危險(xiǎn)源 .......................................................................................................... 8 3. 倉儲的評價(jià) ..................................................................................................................... 9 . 人工神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)評價(jià)法 .......................................................................................... 9 . 倉儲中物質(zhì)的定量評價(jià) ...................................................... 錯(cuò)誤 !未定義書簽。 . 倉儲設(shè)施及現(xiàn)場管理安全檢查表以及人工神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)評價(jià) ............................ 11 . 提出整改措施 .................................................................................................... 19 4. 防火設(shè)計(jì) ....................................................................................................................... 19 . 上海造漆廠倉儲及周邊情況 ............................................................................ 19 . 火災(zāi)危險(xiǎn)性分類 ................................................................................................ 21 . 建筑平面設(shè)計(jì) .................................................................................................... 21 . 安全疏散 ............................................................................................................ 25 5. 滅火設(shè)計(jì) ....................................................................................................................... 28 . 滅火器配置場所 的火災(zāi)種類和危險(xiǎn)等級 ........................................................ 28 . 滅火器的選擇 .................................................................................................... 29 . 滅火器的最大保護(hù)距離 .................................................................................... 30 . 滅火器的最低配置基準(zhǔn) .................................................................................... 30 . 滅火器配置設(shè)計(jì)計(jì)算 ........................................................................................ 30 . 軌道滅火器布置方案 ........................................................................................ 36 結(jié)論 ............................................................................................................................................. 38 摘要 通過對神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)、 安全評價(jià)表 方法在綜合評判上的研究，找到兩者結(jié)合的切合點(diǎn)，提出了神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)評價(jià)表評判這一新方法。并將該方法應(yīng)用到 油漆廠倉儲的評價(jià)中 ，對 通過在評價(jià)表中列出的分值，進(jìn)行 BP 運(yùn)算。由于 BP 神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)具有模糊的特點(diǎn)，因此該評價(jià)方案解決了安全評價(jià)表死板的特點(diǎn)，具有了一定的靈活性。 當(dāng)今很多油漆廠倉儲設(shè)在離廠門比較遠(yuǎn)的地方，由于油漆廠除了倉儲之外的其他車間都存有很多危險(xiǎn)物品。一旦發(fā)生火災(zāi)，員工僅逃離倉儲區(qū)是不夠的，必須逃離整個(gè)廠區(qū)才才能安全。然而這段逃離時(shí)間往往要超過安全 疏散時(shí)間。因此筆者提出了越墻疏散路線設(shè)計(jì)方案，該方案將有效解決以上提到的問題。 在火災(zāi)發(fā)生時(shí)，為了減少工作人員獲取手提式滅火器所消耗的時(shí)間，提出了軌道滅火器布置方案。該方案的特點(diǎn)是可以很大程度上減少獲取滅火器所用的時(shí)間。從而可以更有效地抑制事故的蔓延。 關(guān)鍵詞： 神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)評價(jià)表 ，越墻疏散，疏散時(shí)間，軌道 Through the neural work security evaluation form prehensive evaluation method in the study, to find a bination of both to meet, the neural evaluation form this new evaluation method. The method is applied to the evaluation of paint warehouse, right through the evaluation table lists the score, BP operations. As BP neural works with fuzzy features, the evaluation program to address the safety evaluation form rigid characteristics, with a certain degree of flexibility. Today,many of storage based paint from the factory gate in more remote areas, In addition to warehousing due to paint other than the workshop that there are many dangerous goods. Once the fire broke out, the staff fled storage area alone is not enough and we must flee the whole factory will be safe. But this time is often flee to safety evacuation over time. This author of evacuation routes wall design program, which will effectively solve the above mentioned problems. When the fire occurred, in order to reduce staff access to portable fire extinguishers consumed time a fire extinguisher track layout program. The program features can be considerably reduced by the use of fire extinguishers access time. Thus be more effective in inhibiting the spread of the accident. Keywords： neural work security evaluation， evacuation routes wall， safety evacuation over time， fire extinguisher track layout 緒論 油漆作為一種涂料，給人們的生活添加了豐富多彩的顏色。并且應(yīng)用于社會中的各個(gè)領(lǐng)域，比如建筑與裝潢業(yè)、汽車制造業(yè)、造船廠，甚至連小朋友制作模型時(shí)也會用到油漆。說到這里，嗅覺靈敏的商人們便起了投資制造油漆的念頭。于是大大小小的油漆廠遍布于我國各個(gè)省市。 由于油漆原料與成品都具有易燃的化學(xué)性質(zhì)。因此發(fā)生在油漆廠的火災(zāi)事故也非常多，并且造成很大的人員傷亡與經(jīng)濟(jì)損失。通過百度和 google 新聞搜索，在網(wǎng)頁中輸入“油漆廠 火災(zāi)事故”之后，搜索到了很多有關(guān)油漆廠事故的新聞報(bào)道。我統(tǒng)計(jì)了一下，就去年（ 20xx 年）全國發(fā)生有明確報(bào)道的油漆廠火災(zāi)爆炸事故就達(dá)到 18 起。其中較為嚴(yán)重的事故有：發(fā)生在 20xx 年 10 月 2