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企業(yè)破產(chǎn)的若干財(cái)務(wù)問題畢業(yè)論文(已修改)

2025-07-07 02:04 本頁面
 

【正文】 北京科技大學(xué)本科生畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)(論文)本科生畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)(論文)題 目:企業(yè)破產(chǎn)的若干財(cái)務(wù)問題 英文題目:Enterprise bankruptcy of financial problems系 :遠(yuǎn)程與成人教育學(xué)院專 業(yè):會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)班 級:財(cái)本10學(xué) 生:陳玲學(xué) 號(hào):110991455指導(dǎo)教師:吳秋霜職稱:指導(dǎo)教師:職稱:1摘  要企業(yè)破產(chǎn)作為一種有效的配置資源及調(diào)整產(chǎn)業(yè)布局的經(jīng)濟(jì)形式將會(huì)頻繁出現(xiàn),這是市場經(jīng)濟(jì)有效運(yùn)行的必然結(jié)果,也是世界各國經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)行中不可避免的現(xiàn)象。任何一個(gè)企業(yè)在其運(yùn)行過程中都面臨著破產(chǎn)的可能性,由此而引起的企業(yè)清算是一個(gè)具體但又不同于日常核算的會(huì)計(jì)過程。而此階段企業(yè)正常經(jīng)營時(shí)的財(cái)務(wù)管理工作也是非常重要的,破產(chǎn)企業(yè)的順利退出市場,可以有效地促進(jìn)相關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的進(jìn)一步合理化,為我國經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展帶來積極作用。然而,從企業(yè)財(cái)務(wù)管理現(xiàn)狀來看,現(xiàn)實(shí)中破產(chǎn)企業(yè)的清算工作往往存在很大困難,尤其在財(cái)務(wù)方面的問題,難以得到妥善處理,當(dāng)前破產(chǎn)企業(yè)財(cái)務(wù)管理工作還存在一些薄弱環(huán)節(jié)需要進(jìn)一步完善。本文以破產(chǎn)清算的企業(yè)的財(cái)務(wù)方面的問題進(jìn)行研究,首先介紹企業(yè)破產(chǎn)及破產(chǎn)清算的概述,其次在簡單介紹研究企業(yè)破產(chǎn)清算的概念及意義,重點(diǎn)選取債權(quán)債務(wù)、財(cái)產(chǎn)的變賣、清算費(fèi)用和財(cái)產(chǎn)的分配進(jìn)行了分析,通過分析發(fā)現(xiàn)企業(yè)破產(chǎn)清算中的問題,并提出對策及建議。關(guān)鍵詞:企業(yè)破產(chǎn) 清算 財(cái)務(wù)問題 Enterprise bankruptcy of financial problemsAbstractEnterprise bankruptcy as an effective form of allocation of economic resources and industrial layout adjustment will occur frequently, this is the inevitable result of the effective operation of the market economy, the world economy is an inevitable phenomenon. Any business in the course of its operation are faced with the possibility of bankruptcy, which is caused by the liquidation of a specific but different from the daily accounting of the accounting process. And financial management during normal business at this stage is very important to the success of bankrupt enterprises out of the market, can effectively promote the further rationalization of related industrial structure, a positive role in China39。s economic development. However, from the status of the financial management of enterprises, the reality of the liquidation of bankrupt enterprises there is often very difficult, especially in the financial aspects, it is difficult to get the proper treatment, the current bankrupt enterprise financial management, there are some weaknesses need to be further improved.In this paper, financial aspects of the liquidation of the enterprise study introduces an overview of bankruptcy and liquidation, followed by a brief introduction in the concept and significance of research bankruptcy liquidation, focusing selection debts, sell assets, liquidation expenses and property distribution were analyzed by analysis found that panies in bankruptcy issues and put forward countermeasures and suggestionsKeywords:Enterprise Bankruptcy /Liquidation/ Financial problems目  錄摘  要 1Abstract 2引 言 11企業(yè)破產(chǎn)及破產(chǎn)清算的概述 2 2 2 2 3 3 32企業(yè)破產(chǎn)清算所涉及的主要財(cái)務(wù)內(nèi)容 4 4 4 5 5 63企業(yè)破產(chǎn)清算中存在的財(cái)務(wù)問題 6 6 支付沒有量化規(guī)定 評估、變現(xiàn)過程缺乏必要的財(cái)務(wù)監(jiān)督 7 7 8 84完善企業(yè)破產(chǎn)清算問題的對策及建議 9,加強(qiáng)破產(chǎn)財(cái)務(wù)管理人員的教育 9 11 11 12,健全破產(chǎn)監(jiān)督機(jī)制 1停歇業(yè)資金撥付的管理和核算 12 12 14 14參 考 文 獻(xiàn) 17致 謝 19引 言 在市場競爭日趨激烈的環(huán)境中,隨著我國市場經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,企業(yè)在我國的經(jīng)濟(jì)生活中占有重要的地位。然而,部分企業(yè)因?yàn)榻?jīng)營不善,造成嚴(yán)重的財(cái)務(wù)問題,同時(shí),面臨各種實(shí)際問題時(shí),這些企業(yè)缺乏有效的財(cái)務(wù)處理程序,從而導(dǎo)致不公平不合理事件的發(fā)生,造成不必要的損失或浪費(fèi)。本文結(jié)合實(shí)際情況,談一下對企業(yè)破產(chǎn)的財(cái)務(wù)問題和改進(jìn)思想。 1企業(yè)破產(chǎn)及破產(chǎn)清算的概述企業(yè)破產(chǎn),是指企業(yè)在生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營中由于經(jīng)營管理不善造成嚴(yán)重虧損,其負(fù)債達(dá)到或超過所占有的全部資產(chǎn),不能清償?shù)狡趥鶆?wù),資不抵債的企業(yè)行為。主要包括以下內(nèi)容: 第一,經(jīng)營管理不善造成嚴(yán)重虧損:。其主要目的在于分清經(jīng)營者的主觀因素與客觀因素的性質(zhì),從而分清經(jīng)營責(zé)任。除此之外形成的虧損,無論多么嚴(yán)重,均不在破產(chǎn)之列,也不可能破產(chǎn),如政策性虧損可以獲得國家政策性補(bǔ)貼。這里“嚴(yán)重”是一個(gè)定性概念,一是虧損額較大,已達(dá)到相當(dāng)嚴(yán)重的程度,而不是略有虧損;二是連續(xù)虧損,且虧損額有逐年上升趨勢,而不是一時(shí)性、偶然性的虧損。第二,不能清償?shù)狡趥鶆?wù):。“不能清償”這里可能有兩種情況:一是資不抵債,即資產(chǎn)總額小于負(fù)債總額資產(chǎn)負(fù)債率100%以上。在這種情況下,一般來說已經(jīng)失去償還債務(wù)的能力;二是資大于債,但償債資產(chǎn)小于應(yīng)償債務(wù),如速動(dòng)比率在100%以下。在這
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