【正文】 中國(guó)最大的論文知識(shí)平臺(tái) 內(nèi) 容 摘 要柔性制造是先進(jìn)制造技術(shù)之一，從 60 年代興起以來(lái)，就受到各國(guó)的高度重視。然而大部分都還只在國(guó)家機(jī)構(gòu)及一些大型跨國(guó)企業(yè)中應(yīng)用，對(duì)于在制造業(yè)中占到大部分比重的中小企業(yè)還不流行。 目前全球都深受經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)影響，制造業(yè)尤其嚴(yán)重。因此，積極開(kāi)發(fā)柔性制造在制造業(yè)中的運(yùn)用是當(dāng)前制造企業(yè)度過(guò)經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)的重要途徑之一。本文首先通過(guò)介紹柔性制造，討論其概念、分類及關(guān)鍵技術(shù)等基礎(chǔ)理論；接著針對(duì)目前國(guó)內(nèi)現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行分析進(jìn)而發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題，再結(jié)合上述理論對(duì)問(wèn)題取得相應(yīng)的方法和措施；最后通過(guò)實(shí)例灶具柔性生產(chǎn)線的設(shè)計(jì)、布置、實(shí)施等內(nèi)容，闡述通過(guò)柔性改良后的生產(chǎn)線所帶來(lái)的優(yōu)勢(shì)。關(guān)鍵詞：柔性制造系統(tǒng)、生產(chǎn)線、先進(jìn)制造技術(shù)、數(shù)控中國(guó)最大的論文知識(shí)平臺(tái) ABSTRACTFlexible manufacturing is one of the advanced manufacturing technology. People attach great importance to it after rising from 1960s. Nevertheless, it was popularly used in national institutions and multinational corporations, but not in the Small and mediumsized corporations which take a key part of manufacturing enterprises. The manufacturing is the most seriously affected by global economic crisis, so one of the solutions of overing the economic crisis is to explore flexible manufacturing system positively used in manufacturing. Firstly, by introducing flexible manufacturing, this paper will show discuss the definition and sort and key technologies of AMT, and so on. Secondly, identify the problems according to the state of systems in domestic, and then solve them using the theory of flexible manufacturing system. Finally, state the superiorities of the production line after being improved by flexible manufacturing system by examples about the design of the flexible production lines and the facilities planning and executivging etc.KEYWORDS: Flexible Manufacturing System， Production line， AMT，Number Control 中國(guó)最大的論文知識(shí)平臺(tái) 正文目錄第一章 引言 ..........................................................................................1第一節(jié) 課題研究的背景 ...................................................................................1第二節(jié) 課題研究的現(xiàn)狀 ...................................................................................1第三節(jié) 課題研究的意義 ...................................................................................2第二章 柔性制造系統(tǒng)理論及其關(guān)鍵技術(shù) ..........................................4第一節(jié) 柔性制造系統(tǒng)產(chǎn)生的背景及發(fā)展 .......................................................4第二節(jié) 柔性制造系統(tǒng)的定義與組成 ...............................................................5第三節(jié) 柔性制造系統(tǒng)的分類及關(guān)鍵技術(shù) .......................................................8一、柔性制造系統(tǒng)的分類 .................................................................................8二、21 世紀(jì)柔性制造系統(tǒng)的關(guān)鍵技術(shù) ............................................................9第四節(jié) 柔性制造系統(tǒng)發(fā)展的趨勢(shì) .................................................................10一、柔性制造單元(FMC)將成為發(fā)展和應(yīng)用的熱門(mén)技術(shù) ............................10二、發(fā)展效率更高的柔性制造線(FML) ........................................................10三、FMS 朝多功能方向發(fā)展 ..........................................................................10四、發(fā)展 FMS 的深遠(yuǎn)意義 .............................................................................10第三章 制造業(yè)中柔性制造現(xiàn)狀分析 ................................................12第一節(jié) 我國(guó)柔性制造系統(tǒng)的發(fā)展過(guò)程 .........................................................12第二節(jié) 制造業(yè)柔性制造系統(tǒng)的方法和途徑 .................................................12第三節(jié) 美的企業(yè)現(xiàn)況及其評(píng)估 .....................................................................14一、對(duì)灶具 C 線進(jìn)行工時(shí)測(cè)定（Q652 機(jī)型）如表 31 ..............................14二、運(yùn)用工業(yè)工程手法對(duì) C 線進(jìn)行改善 .......................................................16第四章 美的灶具柔性生產(chǎn)線設(shè)計(jì) ....................................................17第一節(jié) 企業(yè)背景介紹 .....................................................................................17第二節(jié) 柔性生產(chǎn)線設(shè)計(jì)及實(shí)施 .....................................................................17一、確定柔性線產(chǎn)距時(shí)間 ...............................................................................17二、對(duì) Q652 機(jī)型的各裝配零件進(jìn)行時(shí)間測(cè)定 ............................................17三、柔性生產(chǎn)線工序排布 ...............................................................................18四、各工序時(shí)間測(cè)量及平衡率 .......................................................................19五、柔性生產(chǎn)線布局圖 ...................................................................................20六、柔性生產(chǎn)線的具體設(shè)計(jì) ...........................................................................22中國(guó)最大的論文知識(shí)平臺(tái) 第三節(jié) 柔性線的改善 .....................................................................................24一、通過(guò)增加工裝夾具使柔性線更柔性 .......................................................24二、通過(guò)安裝警示燈使物流更順暢 ...............................................................25三、多能工的培養(yǎng) ...........................................................................................25四、品質(zhì)改善 ...................................................................................................25第四節(jié) 項(xiàng)目改善效益 ..................................................................................