【正文】 . . . .. . 畢業(yè)設(shè)計（論文）題 目 基于SPCE061A停車誘導系統(tǒng)設(shè)計 系 （院） 自動化系 專 業(yè) 機械設(shè)計制造及其自動化 班 級 學生姓名 學 號 指導教師 職 稱 2011年 5月10日 學習好幫手. . . .. .獨 創(chuàng) 聲 明本人鄭重聲明：所呈交的畢業(yè)設(shè)計(論文)，是本人在指導老師的指導下，獨立進行研究工作所取得的成果，成果不存在知識產(chǎn)權(quán)爭議。據(jù)我所知，除文中已經(jīng)注明引用的內(nèi)容外，本設(shè)計（論文）不含任何其他個人或集體已經(jīng)發(fā)表或撰寫過的作品成果。對本文的研究做出重要貢獻的個人和集體均已在文中以明確方式標明。本聲明的法律后果由本人承擔。作者簽名: 二〇一一年 月 日畢業(yè)設(shè)計（論文）使用授權(quán)聲明本人完全了解濱州學院關(guān)于收集、保存、使用畢業(yè)設(shè)計（論文）的規(guī)定。本人愿意按照學校要求提交學位論文的印刷本和電子版，同意學校保存學位論文的印刷本和電子版，或采用影印、數(shù)字化或其它復制手段保存設(shè)計（論文）；同意學校在不以營利為目的的前提下，建立目錄檢索與閱覽服務系統(tǒng)，公布設(shè)計（論文）的部分或全部內(nèi)容，允許他人依法合理使用。（保密論文在解密后遵守此規(guī)定）作者簽名: 二〇一一年 月 基于SPCE061A停車誘導系統(tǒng)設(shè)計摘 要本文闡述了基于SPCE061A實現(xiàn)遠程監(jiān)控的全過程，即把一個地方的停車位用計算機管理起來，并設(shè)置可變標志牌，提示司機以最快的速度找到最近的停車位。如果此區(qū)域停車位已滿，系統(tǒng)會及時通知司機到其他區(qū)域找停車位。借助SPCE061A對遠程監(jiān)控的設(shè)備進行數(shù)據(jù)采集與處理，主要是對設(shè)備的各種模擬或數(shù)字進行檢測、采樣和必要的預處理，并以一定的形式輸出，如畫面顯示、實時曲線和打印報表等。并將檢測到的實時數(shù)據(jù)等進行分析、歸納、整理等二次加工，分別作為實時數(shù)據(jù)和歷史數(shù)據(jù)加以存儲。本文講述的是借助SPCE061A首先針對某可容納近100多輛車的某中型停車場建立了停車場模型，繼而通過該軟件按照規(guī)定的要求完成了停車場的控制規(guī)則演示，以及上位機監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計，從而完成了智能停車場管理系統(tǒng)的監(jiān)控軟件設(shè)計。此外，本論文還包括了停車場硬件的設(shè)計。本論文的研究有助于改善目前停車場停車難的狀況，可以為入場車輛提供正確的引導，同時能夠節(jié)省停車場的人力、物力資源，對于提高停車場的自動化程度、智能性具有很重要的意義。論文研究了智能停車場管理系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計，主要研究了系統(tǒng)的軟件設(shè)計。首先設(shè)計了硬件部分。在停車場內(nèi)設(shè)有紅外傳感器，采集停車場紅外線傳感器信號，及時跟蹤車輛入場行駛狀態(tài)，以及停車位上是否有車。將每一個傳感器接入芯片的引腳，芯片再與CPU相連，經(jīng)過CPU的處理得到該區(qū)域的停車位數(shù)，實現(xiàn)對某停車場各區(qū)域車位數(shù)的統(tǒng)計，并采集數(shù)據(jù)。軟件設(shè)計是基于SPCE061A，通過SPCE061A安裝通訊驅(qū)動，用來讀取外部設(shè)備中的數(shù)據(jù)，放入設(shè)備數(shù)據(jù)表中指定的位置，SPCE061A還提供了“設(shè)備數(shù)據(jù)表”內(nèi)存緩沖區(qū)，存放與外部控制設(shè)備通訊的數(shù)據(jù)，通過通訊驅(qū)動進行刷新和輸出，運行數(shù)據(jù)庫所需的過程數(shù)據(jù)也從設(shè)備數(shù)據(jù)表中取得。通過安裝通訊驅(qū)動，對設(shè)備數(shù)據(jù)表進行設(shè)置，使用開關(guān)變量DI、DO及模擬變量進行外部設(shè)備和上位機的數(shù)據(jù)交換。監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)將所采集的數(shù)據(jù)在上位機上顯示并進行實時監(jiān)控，在此基礎(chǔ)上，實現(xiàn)了對停車場內(nèi)的欄桿、指引牌、信息牌等等的組態(tài)監(jiān)控，完成了上位機監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計。研究結(jié)果表明，本監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)具有對停車場的實時監(jiān)控功能，除此之外，還具有制作報表以及變量報警等功能。系統(tǒng)通過調(diào)試驗證，控制功能均能滿足要求，真實反應現(xiàn)場情況，具有良好的可靠性。本文的主要特色在于詳細的介紹了用SPCE061A進行遠程監(jiān)控的軟件設(shè)計的全過程，能夠通過本文的介紹就能掌握該軟件的設(shè)計方法。關(guān)鍵詞：SPCE061A，CCLink，Q系列PLC，停車場，監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)Parking Guidance System Based On SPCE061AAbstractThis paper describes the use of SPCE061A configuration software remote monitoring the entire process. With SPCE061A software on remote monitoring equipment for data acquisition and processing, mainly the equipment of various analog or digital testing, sampling and the necessary preprocessing, and certain forms of output, such as screen display, realtime curves and print statements, and so on. And to test the realtime data, analysis, summarized, finishing, secondary processing, respectively, as a realtime data and historical data to be stored. In this paper, through the configuration software SPCE061A we firstly established a model of car park which has a capacity of nearly 200 cars, and then adopted in accordance with the requirements we finished demonstrations of the control roles of the park and the design of the PC monitoring system. we finish the design of monitoring software of the Intelligent Parking System, In addition, the paper also includes the design of the hardware of the park lot. In this paper, the study will help improve the current difficult situation in the car park, and provide the right guidance for cars. At the same time, we can save the human and material resource, which has a very important significance to improve the degree of automation and intelligent level of the car study the design of the Intelligent Parking System, and mainly study the software design of the system. The hardware design is the first of all. The parking lot is equipped with infrared sensors. We can collect infrared sensor signals to track vehicles traveling state, and to make sure if there is a car at the park space. Access each sensor to chippin connected with the CPU chip. We can know the number of parks in the region through processing by the CPU, and implement the statistics of a certain number of the regional spaces in car park, along with collecting data. The software design is based on the configuration software SPCE061A, through which we install munications drive to read the data in external equipments, and add to equipment data sheets in the specified location. Equipment data sheets are buffer memory of SPCE061A, to store data municated with external control equipments. It refreshes itself through munications driving, and provides the process data for operation of the database. Through the installation of munications driving, we set th