基于plc控制的立體停車庫設計畢業(yè)設計(已修改)
2025-07-06 15:49 本頁面
【正文】 基于PLC控制的立體停車庫設計基于PLC控制的立體停車庫設計提要我們知道隨著人民生活水平的日益提高，城市汽車的數(shù)量也在不斷增加，而土地資源卻十分有限，自然停車難問題己經(jīng)漸漸成為大中型城市的一個普遍現(xiàn)象。機械式立體車庫可充分利用上地資源，發(fā)揮空間優(yōu)勢，最大限度地停放車輛，成為解決城市靜態(tài)交通問題的重要途徑。本課題以較為典型的升降橫移式立體車庫為研究對象，綜合考慮立體車庫制造成本和運行效率的雙重因素。本文在對國內(nèi)外車庫現(xiàn)狀及發(fā)展趨勢做了充分調(diào)研的基礎上，選擇兩層五車位車庫結(jié)構為研究模型。升降橫移式立體車庫就其組成部分而言，可分為三大部分：車庫結(jié)構部分、傳動機構部分和控制系統(tǒng)部分。本文簡單介紹了車庫的主體結(jié)構和特點，對車庫的控制系統(tǒng)也作了詳細的說明，依據(jù)升降橫移式立體車庫的運行原理，運用力學理論對升降橫移式立體車庫的結(jié)構進行了全面的力學分析，包括升降橫移式立體車庫的框架結(jié)構的強度、橫移傳動系統(tǒng)中軸的強度和升降傳動系統(tǒng)中軸的強度等。在對升降橫移式立體車庫控制系統(tǒng)的設計中，采用了先進的PLC控制，運用西門子公司的編程軟件編制了升降橫移式立體車庫控制系統(tǒng)的程序，并經(jīng)調(diào)試、運行，證明采用可編程序控制器(PLC)作為控制系統(tǒng)簡單易行。其穩(wěn)定、可靠、快速、性價比高的特點使得控制系統(tǒng)非常完美。為了使停車設備滿足使用要求，根據(jù)國家關于機械式停車設備通用安全要求的標準、升降橫移式立體車庫的實際，在升降橫移式立體車庫中使用了一些必要的安全技術，這樣保證了車輛的絕對安全，使得整個車庫可以安全平穩(wěn)的運行。關鍵詞：立體車庫，控制系統(tǒng)，可編程序控制器，鋼結(jié)構。II Abstract：We know as the quantity of urban automobile has increased continuously in nowadays, but the land resource is very limited and the hardtoPark Problem has bee a mon phenomenon. Mechanical stereo garage can use land resource sufficiently and bring space advantage into play, and maximize the number of parking cars. It has bee an important way for static traffic problem of cities. The issue studies the type mechanical parking system which named updown and translation stereo garage, and regards of the two factors of cost of manufacture and operational efficiency synthetically.On the basis of investigation on current situation and developing trend of garage in domestic and abroad, we choose twolayer and threeformulistic garage structure as the research model. According to the form of the draggingforms of multi player updown and translation earbase, it is made of three parts: part of earbase structure、part of drivingframework and part of control system. The paper simply introduces main structure and characteristics of garage and also gives a short introduction to its control system. The finite element reliability checking of steel structure of garage is utilized according to the operation principle of updown and translation stereo garage, the mechanics was used to prehensively analyze the updown and translation stereo garage. Including intension of the framework structure and axes, etc. The paper adopted PLC a
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