英語句子成分劃分的基本概述附配套練習和答案(已修改)
2025-07-05 08:32 本頁面
【正文】 .. .. .. .. 英語句子成分定義 ：構(gòu)成句子的各個部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分：主語和謂語次要成分：表語、賓語、定語、狀語、補足語、同位語 I met my best friend Tom at the station yesterday.主語：句子的主體Studentsstudy English. Smoking is bad for health.What he has said is true. 從句做主語（主語從句）It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree.（It是形式主語，從句that...tree才是真正主語）（主語從句）練習：劃出句中主語The sun rises in the east. Twenty years is a short time in history. The poor are now living in the shelter. Seeing is believing. To see is to believe. What he needs is a book.謂語：動詞或者動詞詞組 簡單謂語：由一個動詞或動詞短語構(gòu)成。如：Studentsstudy English復合謂語：（1）由情態(tài)動詞或其他助動詞加動詞原形構(gòu)成。 如：He can speak English. He has caught a bad cold.（2）由系動詞加表語構(gòu)成。 如：We are students.練習：選出下列句子中的謂語Idon39。tlikethepictureonthewall. Iusuallygotoschoolbybus. Didthetwinshaveporridgefortheirbreakfast? Tomdidn39。tdohishomeworkyesterday. WhatIwanttotellyouisthis. Wehadbettersendforadoctor. Heisinterestedinmusic.He can speak English well. 表語：系動詞后面的成分名詞作表語 I am a student. My father is a teacher.形容詞作表語 Thistableislong. You look young. Itgetscold. Itsoundsinteresting.副詞作表語 Everyone is here.介詞短語作表語 They are in the park.不定式作表語 My job is to teach them English.動名詞作表語 Her job is training the nurses.從句作表語（表語從句） That is why he didn’t e to school yesterday.系動詞：(1) 狀態(tài): be 動詞 (2) 持續(xù)：表示主語繼續(xù)或保持一種狀況或態(tài)度,主要有keep,remain,stay,rest,lie,stand. (3) 表像：表示“看起來好像”,主要有seem,appear,look (4) 感官：表示“……起來”,有feel（摸起來,感覺）,smell（聞起來）,sound（聽起來）,taste（嘗起來,吃起來） 等(5) 變化：表示主語變成什么樣,主要有bee, grow, turn, fall, get, go, e, run(6) 終止：主要有prove, turn out（結(jié)果是,證明是）：His story proved .My intuition turned out to be .練習：劃出句中表語The speech
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