【正文】 Lesson 12 一、詞匯1． 指示代詞： this that 2． Be動(dòng)詞： am is are 3． 文具類(lèi)：pen pencil book school teacher4． 服飾類(lèi)：watch dress skirt shirt Tshirt handbag coat cloakroom suit 5． 其他：excuse pardon thank you thanks house car 二、語(yǔ)法：指示代詞this that 的用法指示代詞this that表示“這個(gè)”、“那個(gè)”。是指單個(gè)的人或物。this 表示時(shí)間和空間上較接近說(shuō)話(huà)人的人或物。That表示時(shí)間和空間上離說(shuō)話(huà)人較遠(yuǎn)的人或物。使用this that時(shí)注意以下兩點(diǎn)：1． 1 this that只和單數(shù)連用，如This is a dog. That is a pencil.1．2以this that作主語(yǔ)的疑問(wèn)句，其答語(yǔ)通常用it指代。如： Is that a cap? Yes, it is. 1．3 初次見(jiàn)面介紹某人時(shí)常用this. Mum, this is my friend, Mary.1．4打電話(huà)時(shí)，用this表示“我”，用 that表示“你”。如： Hello, this is Mary, Who’s that? 你好！我是瑪麗，你是誰(shuí)？be動(dòng)詞的用法Be動(dòng)詞通常在句中做謂語(yǔ)，基本形式有is/am/are (以下是對(duì)應(yīng)人稱(chēng)代詞的固定搭配)I am=I’m You are = You’re He is = He’s She is = She’s It is = It’sWe are = We’re They are = They’re陳述句、一般疑問(wèn)句陳述句：This is your handbag. 陳述句變一般疑問(wèn)句：Is this your handbag?陳述句變一般疑問(wèn)句方法四步：3．1 找出陳述句中的助動(dòng)詞，如is am are 3．2 助動(dòng)詞大寫(xiě)提前至句首。 3．3 主語(yǔ)小寫(xiě)緊隨其后。 3．4 句末加問(wèn)號(hào)。三、作業(yè)所有單詞每個(gè)寫(xiě)一行。造句。寫(xiě)一陳述句，將其變成一般疑問(wèn)句并做肯定及否定回答。Lesson 12 小測(cè)試Read and choose.My name ____ Lisa. I _____ from china.A. is / am B. are / is C. is / are_____this a car?A. am B. is C. areIs this your bag?A. No, it is. B. Yes, it isn’t. C. Yes, it is.Read and change.1. This is my house. （變一般疑問(wèn)句）2. Is this her dress? （否定回答）3. Is this his car? （肯定回答）Read and Translate1. 勞駕。這是您的手表嗎？2. 非常感謝。Lesson 12 小測(cè)試Read and choose.My name ____ Lisa. I _____ from china.A. is / am B. are / is C. is / are_____this a car?A. am B. is C. areIs this your bag?A. No, it is. B. Yes, it isn’t. C. Yes, it is.Read and change.1．This is my house. （變一般疑問(wèn)句）2．Is this her dress? （否定回答）3．Is this his car? （肯定回答）Read and Translate1. 勞駕。這是您的手表嗎？2. 非常感謝。Lesson 12 小測(cè)試Read and choose.My name ____ Lisa. I _____ from china.A. is / am B. are / is C. is / are_____this a car?A. am B. is C. areIs this your bag?A. No, it is. B. Yes, it isn’t. C. Yes, it is.Read and change.1．This is my house. （變一般疑問(wèn)句）2．Is this her dress? （否定回答）3．Is this his car? （肯定回答）Read and Translate1. 勞駕。這是您的手表嗎？2. 非常感謝。Lesson 34 一、詞匯形容詞性物主代詞: my your his her its our your their名詞: umbrella ticket number son daughter student morning afternoon evening 形容詞：new good nice 副詞：here too 動(dòng)詞：please meet 英語(yǔ)中對(duì)男性及女性的稱(chēng)呼: Mr. Sir Miss Mrs. Ms. Madam 二、語(yǔ)法：形容詞性的物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞只能作定語(yǔ)修飾其后面的名詞，表示所有關(guān)系。一般在句子中不能獨(dú)立存在。人稱(chēng)一（單數(shù)）二（單數(shù)）第三人稱(chēng)（單數(shù)）一（復(fù)數(shù)）二（復(fù)數(shù)）三（復(fù)數(shù)）詞義我的你的他的她的它的我們的你們的他們的形容詞性物主代詞myyourhisheritsouryourtheir如：This is her dress. That is his coat. 英語(yǔ)中各種稱(chēng)呼Sir 先生 英美人學(xué)用sir來(lái)稱(chēng)呼所有自己不認(rèn)識(shí)的男性，也用來(lái)稱(chēng)呼年長(zhǎng)者或職位高于自己的人，在英語(yǔ)國(guó)家男老師統(tǒng)一為Sir 它用在姓名的前面或名字前面，但不能用在姓氏的前面，這一點(diǎn)和其他稱(chēng)呼不同。如：Bill Clinton () 可以說(shuō)Sir Bill Clinton 或Sir BillMr. 先生 是英語(yǔ)中對(duì)所有男性的普通稱(chēng)呼。一般放在姓名的前面或者只放在姓氏的前面，但絕不可以只放在名字前面。如可以說(shuō)Mr. Bill Clinton或Mr. Clinton.Miss 小姐 對(duì)所有未婚女性的常用稱(chēng)呼。 如Miss Helen Keller或Miss Keller Mrs. 夫人 對(duì)所有已婚女性的稱(chēng)呼。用法和上面相同。如Mrs. Helen Keller或Mrs. KellerMs. 小姐、夫人 對(duì)所有女性的稱(chēng)呼，看不出該女子的婚姻狀況。使用方法同上。如Ms. Helen Keller或Ms. KellerMadam 女士、夫人 表示對(duì)女性的尊稱(chēng)。如Madam. Helen Keller或Madam. Keller英語(yǔ)中常見(jiàn)的打招呼用語(yǔ)3．1 Good morning / Good afternoon / Good evening / Good night (早上好！下午好！ 晚上好！ 晚安！) 3．2 A：Nice to meet you. / Nice to see you. Glad to meet you. B：Nice to meet you, too. Nice to see you, too. Glad to meet you, too. (初次見(jiàn)面非常高興)。此句常用于雙方剛剛認(rèn)識(shí)后講這句話(huà)，表示很高興結(jié)識(shí)對(duì)方,用于非正式場(chǎng)合。另兩位熟人或朋友見(jiàn)面，也常用此句表示問(wèn)候。3．3 How do you do? 用于正式場(chǎng)合。答： How do you do?3．4問(wèn)A: How are you? How are you doing? 答 B: Fine, thank you. / I’m very well. Thanks. / I’m OK. Thank you. 這是朋友見(jiàn)面時(shí)候用得最多的寒暄話(huà)。三、作業(yè)1．背寫(xiě)第一課的課文。2．所學(xué)單詞每詞一行，要求熟練掌握。3．背誦第三課課文。Lesson 34 小測(cè)試Read and CompleteA: ______________________________.B: Yes?A: Is this your pencil?B:_________?A: Is this your pencil?B: Yes, Thank you very much.A: _________________.Read and choose1. Is this a school? ______.A. Yes, it isn’t. B. Yes, it’s. C. No, it isn’t.2. How old are you? _________, it is a secret.(秘密)A. OK. B. Sorry C. No3. _______is our daughter.A. You B. He C. Here4. Is that her dress?A. Yes, this is. B. No, it is. C. Yes, it is.Read and Change1. I am Rice. （改否定句）2. His son is a teacher. （改否定句）3. Mr. Clinton and his wife are busy. （改為否定句）4. Lily is seven. （改一般疑問(wèn)句）5. Are your son a student？（改錯(cuò)）Lesson 34 小測(cè)試Read and CompleteA: ______________________________.B: Yes?A: Is this your pencil?B:_________?A: Is this your pencil?B: Yes, Thank you very much.A: _________________.Read and choose this a school? ______.A. Yes, it isn’t. B. Yes, it’s. C. No, it isn’t.2. How old are you? _________, it is a secret.(秘密)A. OK. B. Sorry C. No3. _______is our daughter.A. You B. He C. Here4. Is that her dress?A. Yes, this is. B. No, it is. C. Yes, it is.Read and Change1. I am Rice. （改否定句）2. His son is a teacher. （改否定句）3. Mr. Clinton and his wife are busy. （改為否定句）4. Lily is seven. （改一般疑問(wèn)句）5. Are your son a student？（改錯(cuò)）Lesson 56 一、詞匯表示國(guó)籍的名詞：French German Japanese Korean Chinese Swedish(新增) American Italian English以上所有表示國(guó)籍的名字還可以做形容詞，表示某國(guó)的。如Chinese既可以是中國(guó)人，還可以是中國(guó)的。表示國(guó)家的名詞：France(新增) Germany(新增) Japan Korea China Sweden America Italy(新增) England 副詞：too either(新加的)二、語(yǔ)法：冠詞冠詞不能獨(dú)立使用，通常像“帽子”一樣戴在名詞前面，幫助說(shuō)明名詞的詞義。冠詞在英語(yǔ)中只有三個(gè)，a , an , the，這三個(gè)又分成兩類(lèi)，其中a , an屬于不定冠詞；the屬于定冠詞。不定冠詞a , an表示“一”，“一個(gè)”的意思，通常放在可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前面，用法如下：1．1 an用在以元音音標(biāo)開(kāi)頭的單詞前，如：It is an egg. It is an umbrella. That is an old car. This is an American car.1．2 其他情況下用a如： He is a stud