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Lesson 1 Excuse meexcuse v. 原諒me pron. 我(賓格)yes adv. 是的is v. be動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)this pron. 這your possessive adjective 你的,你們的handbag n.(女用)手提包pardon int. 原諒,請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍it pron. 它thank you 感謝你(們)very much 非常地★Excuse me. 引起對(duì)方注意時(shí)常用于與陌生人搭話,打斷別人的說(shuō)話或從別人身邊擠過(guò),或在某個(gè)聚會(huì)中突然中途要離開(kāi)一會(huì)兒時(shí)Excuse us for a moment. 對(duì)不起,讓我們單獨(dú)聊會(huì)。sorry 對(duì)不起,用于對(duì)別人有傷害時(shí)★me pron. 我(賓格)人稱(chēng)代詞:主格賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞Imemyminehehimhishissheherherhersitititsitsyouyouyouryours主格:用在句首,作主語(yǔ)賓格:在動(dòng)詞、介詞之后形容詞性的物主代詞:不能單獨(dú)使用名詞性物主代詞:只能單獨(dú)使用★is v. be動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)be動(dòng)詞:am、is、areI amshe/ he/ it isyou/ we/ they are★pardon int. 原諒,請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍Pardon?/ I beg your pardon. 請(qǐng)求對(duì)方把剛才講過(guò)的話重復(fù)一遍。[語(yǔ)法]含有be動(dòng)詞的陳述句、否定句和一般疑問(wèn)句含有be動(dòng)詞的任何句子,否定句就是在be動(dòng)詞后面加not;如果變一般疑問(wèn)句,就把be動(dòng)詞提前到句子的前面。[課文]Excuse me.Yes?Is this your handbag?Pardon?Is this your handbag?Yes, it is.Thank you very much.Lesson 2 Is this your…?[詞匯](10)pen pencil book watch coat ,外衣dress skirt shirt car house ★dress ① n. 連衣裙;套裙② n. 服裝,衣服casual dress 便服evening dress 晚禮服★house house 房子,一般指獨(dú)立的院落,更具體的指房子的建筑,結(jié)構(gòu)family 側(cè)重家庭的成員There are four people in my family. 在我家里有四口人。home 抽象的家的概念home road 《我的父親母親》Lesson 3 Sorry, sir.[詞匯](10)umbrella please here my possessive adjective 我的ticket number five sorry sir cloakroom ★here 地點(diǎn)副詞:(在英語(yǔ)中,時(shí)間副詞、地點(diǎn)副詞的前面不能加介詞)here 這里 there 那兒 home 家(副詞,名詞) abroad 國(guó)外 downstairs 樓底下 upstairs 樓上downtown 市中心★five one,two,three,four,five,sir,seven,eight,nine,ten★sir ① 對(duì)不相識(shí)的男子、年長(zhǎng)者或上級(jí)的尊稱(chēng)What can I do for you, sir? 先生,您要買(mǎi)什么?② sir通常用于正式信函開(kāi)頭的稱(chēng)呼:Dear Sir③ Sir可用于有爵士稱(chēng)號(hào)者的名字或姓名前,但不用于姓氏前。madam:女士,夫人Mr.:先生Mrs.:夫人(已婚的)Miss:小姐,一般用于指末婚女子,不過(guò)在不知道對(duì)方是否已婚時(shí)也可使用(兩種發(fā)音:[mis] 已婚未婚均可;[miz]即不愿意被稱(chēng)為已婚,又不愿意被稱(chēng)為未婚)mister:加在男性的姓氏前面gentleman 紳士,對(duì)男性比較有禮貌的稱(chēng)呼,在公眾場(chǎng)合最得體的稱(chēng)呼lady 女士ladies and gentlemen Lady first. guy 在美國(guó)英語(yǔ)中對(duì)男性一種不正式的稱(chēng)呼,家伙boy 在美語(yǔ)中不正式的稱(chēng)呼 girl 女孩male 男性 female 女性man 男人 woman 婦女[語(yǔ)法]祈使句:祈使句:主語(yǔ)通常不直接表示出來(lái),其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原型,也叫無(wú)主句。表示命令、請(qǐng)求、建議、叮囑等。祈使句真正的主語(yǔ)是你,但省略了。My umbrella and my coat please. 省略了動(dòng)詞和間接賓語(yǔ)的祈使句。Keep off the grass! 請(qǐng)勿踐踏草地!Help yourself! 請(qǐng)自己動(dòng)手!某些祈使動(dòng)詞可以后跟and和另一個(gè)祈使動(dòng)詞,而不是后跟帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。Come and see this goldfish.Go and buy yourself a new pair of shoes.去給自己買(mǎi)雙新鞋吧。Wait and see. 等著瞧吧。倒裝句:here is 是簡(jiǎn)單的倒裝句,be 動(dòng)詞放在 here 的后面,這個(gè)句式就可以成為簡(jiǎn)單的倒裝句式。My ticket is here. 我的票在這。Here is my ticket. / Here39。s my ticket.[課文]My coat and my umbrella please.Here is my ticket.Thank you, sir.Number five.Here39。s your umbrella and your coat.This is not my umbrella.Sorry, sir.Is this your umbrella?No, it isn39。t.Is this it?Yes, it is.Thank you very much.Lesson 4 Is this your…?[詞匯](5)suit school teacher son daughter Lesson 5 Nice to meet you.[詞匯](14)Mr. 先生good morning Miss 小姐new student French adj.amp。German adj.amp。nice meet Japanese adj.amp。Korean adj.amp。Chinese adjamp。too ★nice ① adj. 美好的,好看的It’s a nice day today, isn’t it?② adj. 和藹的,友好的He is very nice to his neighbours.③ adj. 使人高興的,令人愉快的It is so nice to have you here.[語(yǔ)法]冠詞:冠詞數(shù)量上表示“一個(gè)”。冠詞一共有三個(gè),分為不定冠詞和定冠詞。a, an 是不定冠詞:可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前面必須要用不定冠詞a 用在以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的名詞前面, an 用于以元音音素(元音發(fā)音的單詞)開(kāi)頭的名詞前面a pen an apple an umbrella an egg an hour a university the 是定冠詞,表示特指,有兩種發(fā)音:[TE]、[Ti:],以元音發(fā)音開(kāi)頭的單詞前面讀[Ti:]。當(dāng)想使聽(tīng)話者特別注意the后面的名詞時(shí),the就讀為[Ti:],意思是“這一個(gè)而且只是這一個(gè)”或“主要是這一個(gè)”。定冠詞的用法:① 特指名詞(即以說(shuō)話人或聽(tīng)話人已知的人或物為前提)時(shí),用the There is an apple on the desk. The apple is mine.Well, there is a girl in front of the classroom. The girl is my sister.② 在專(zhuān)有特殊名詞時(shí),用thethe Great Wall,the Summer Palace,the Forbidden City(紫禁城),the sun③ 在國(guó)家前不用冠詞,特例國(guó)家除外the United States of America[課文]MR. BLAKE: Good morning.STUDENTS: Good morning, Mr. Blake.MR. BLAKE: This is Miss Sophie Dupont. Sophie is a new student. She is French.MR. BLAKE: Sophie, this is Hans. He is German.HANS: Nice to meet you.MR. BLAKE: And this is Naoko. She39。s Japanese.NAOKO: Nice to meet you.MR. BLAKE: And this is Changwoo. He39。s Korean.CHANGWOO: Nice to meet you.MR. BLAKE: And this is Luming. He is Chinese.LUMNG: Nice to meet you.MR. BLAKE: And this is Xiaohui. She39。s Chinese, too.XIAOHUI: Nice to meet you.[課文注釋]英語(yǔ)國(guó)家中的姓名通常由三部分組成:名+中間名+姓。一般不用中間姓,在熟人之間以名相稱(chēng),正式場(chǎng)合用Mr.、Mrs.、Miss(小姐)或Ms.(女士)加姓相稱(chēng)。Nice to meet you.用于初次與同學(xué)、朋友見(jiàn)面等非正式的場(chǎng)合,一般回答Nice to meet you, too.正式場(chǎng)合常用How do you do?回答也是How do you do?Lesson 6 What make is it?[詞匯](13)make n.(產(chǎn)品)牌號(hào)Swedish English American Italian Volvo [5vClvEJ] (Swedish)Peugeot (French)Mercedes [5mE:sidi:z] (German)Toyota (Japanese)Daewoo (Korean)Mini (English)Ford (American)Fiat [fiEt, 5fi:At] (Italian)★make n.(產(chǎn)品的)牌子;類(lèi)型,型號(hào);式樣What make is your watch?Her dress is of Italian make. 她的連衣裙是意大利式的★English adj. 英國(guó)(人)的;英格蘭(人)的;英國(guó)化的John is very English. 約翰生活行事非常英國(guó)化。[語(yǔ)法]選擇疑問(wèn)句:選擇疑問(wèn)句:在兩者或三者中進(jìn)行選擇,用特殊穎問(wèn)詞or進(jìn)行連接。選擇疑問(wèn)句詞調(diào)一般是前升后降,選擇疑問(wèn)句的回答必須要用完整的句子回答。Is she a Chinese teacher or a Japanese teacher?She isn39。t a Chinese teacher. She39。s a Japanese teacher.Lesson 7 Are you a teacher?[詞匯](10)I pron. 我am v. be動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在時(shí)的第一人稱(chēng)單數(shù)are v. be動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在時(shí)復(fù)數(shù)name n. 名字what adj.amp。 pron. 什么nationality n. 國(guó)籍job n. 工作keyboard n. 電腦鍵盤(pán)operator n. 操作人員engineer n. 工程師★nationality n. 國(guó)籍nation n. 國(guó)家national adj. 國(guó)家的,民族的nationality n. 國(guó)籍person n. 人personal adj. 個(gè)人的personality n. 人品人格★job[dVCb] n. 工作① n. 職業(yè),工作,有報(bào)酬的工作,既可以是體力的,也可以是腦力的What is your job?② n. (一件)工作,話計(jì)The whole job takes about 40 minutes.③ n. 職責(zé)It’s your job to be on time.work [wE:k] n. 工作,廣義的概念,泛指的勞動(dòng)working class 工人階級(jí)★keyboard n. 電腦鍵盤(pán)key [ki:] n. 鑰匙board [bC:d] n. 木板blackboard n. 黑板★