【正文】 . . . . .重點(diǎn)短語1. vary in… 在……方面不同2. vary from…to… 從…..到……變化3. involve oneself in… 積極參與……4. be/get involved in… 被卷入到….之中5. more than 不僅僅more than surprised 十分/非常 吃驚more …than… 與其說…不如說…(強(qiáng)調(diào)前者)He was more an artist than a writer.6. on guard (保持)警惕。值班,站崗7. hold up 舉起,抬起,承受住,支撐hold on 等會(huì)兒, 堅(jiān)持8. give away 泄露,出賣,暴露,讓步,贈(zèng)送,捐贈(zèng)9. give out 發(fā)出。放出(消息、聲音等)。用完,耗盡10. make a deal 達(dá)成協(xié)議,做成交易11. municate with sb 和某人交流12. be busy doing/with sth 忙于某事13. stare at sb/sth 注視著某人/某物14. stare into the distance 凝視著遠(yuǎn)方15. request sb to do sth 要求某人做某事16. request that sb (should) do… 要求某人做某事17. do sb a favour 幫某人一個(gè)忙18. in favour of 贊成19. up and down 上上下下 = back and forth = backwards and forwards 前前后后= here and there 處處= to and from 來來往往 by accident 偶然地,無意地重點(diǎn)詞匯及拓展 ；挑斗的；挑釁的2．deal n．協(xié)議；交易3．involve 4．spread 5．stare ；盯著看6．panic v．恐慌；驚慌7．request n．請(qǐng)求；要求8．favor n．恩惠；善意的行為9．present 11．vary →variable ，多變的→variation n．多樣性12．formal →formally →informal(反義詞) 13．infectious →infect v．傳染，感染→infection n．傳染，感染14．judgement n．判斷，意見→judge v．判斷15．equality n．平等→equalize v．使平等知識(shí)一：?jiǎn)卧~1．municate ；交際；傳達(dá)；溝通；表達(dá)歸納拓展(1)municate with交換(消息, 想法等)；與(某人)聯(lián)絡(luò) municate (新聞、消息、感情)(2)munication n．傳達(dá)；交流；信息；通訊例句：He municated the news to me by 。 It is necessary that young and old people should municate more with each other. 年輕人與老年人有必要多進(jìn)行交流。 Communication with other countries was difficult during the telephone and postal strike. 郵電工人罷工期間與其他國家的通訊很困難。 誤區(qū)警示：munication作“通訊，通信”講時(shí)，表“交通方式”常用復(fù)數(shù)。Radio is the only means of munication in remote areas.邊遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)唯一的通訊工具就是無線電。①A baby municates its needs by crying. 嬰兒用哭聲來表達(dá)需要。②He learnt how to use sign language to municate with deaf customers.他學(xué)會(huì)了用手語與失聰?shù)念櫩徒徽劇Ｃ}方向：municate with短語是重要考點(diǎn)。活學(xué)巧練：Honesty is a kind of quality and that’s what it takes to_需要_______with others successfully.A．say B．report C．municate D．tell【解析】　句意為“誠實(shí)是一種品質(zhì)，與別人成功交流需要它”。municate交流，溝通；municate with ?！2．vary ，使多樣化??；不同(1) vary from不同于…… vary with隨……從而變化 vary in在……方面不同，有差異(2) variety n．品種；多樣化 a great/wide variety of＝varieties of各種各樣的；品種繁多的(3) various/varied ；許多的例句：Costs of tickets vary from one airline to 。 The colour of the leaves varies with 。 Everyone arrived late at the party for a variety of reasons. 注意：①differ強(qiáng)調(diào)某些方面的質(zhì)或性質(zhì)的不同性，常見句型為： A differs from B；A differs among Bs.②vary強(qiáng)調(diào)某些方面的變化性，如外形、形態(tài)等因某種緣故發(fā)生了變化。常見句型為： A varies with B；A varies from B to C.③當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)不同性時(shí)，vary和differ可以互換。①Teaching methods vary greatly from school to school. 各個(gè)學(xué)校的教學(xué)方法大不相同。②My doctor said I should vary my diet more. 醫(yī)生說我應(yīng)該使日常飲食更為多樣化?；顚W(xué)巧練：用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空(1) I39。d like to have variety ________ my life. in(2) Prices vary ________ the seasons. with(3) Opinions vary ________ this point. On (4) Her mood varied ________ optimism ________ extreme depression. From to 3．involve ，牽涉，使參與歸納拓展(1) involve (doing) sth. 把某人牽扯到某事里面；使某人參與做某事 involve with... 和……有密切聯(lián)系(2) involved adj. 復(fù)雜的；有牽連的，有關(guān)的 be/get involved in 使卷入……之中；使專注于 be involved with 和……有密切聯(lián)系例句：She was involved in reviewing the lessons all night. 她整晚都在專心致志地復(fù)習(xí)功課。 President Nixon had to resign because he was involved in the Watergate scandal. 尼克松總統(tǒng)不得不辭職，因?yàn)樗砣肓恕八T事件”的丑聞當(dāng)中。誤區(qū)警示：involve表示“包括”時(shí)其后可直接接ing作賓語（involve+ ving）， 但表示“某人參與干某事”常是involve +doing。朗文在線：①Every day each of us makes decisions that involve taking a chance.每天我們每個(gè)人作出的決定都包含碰運(yùn)氣的成分。③Most people don39。t realize the amount of effort that is involved in writing a novel.大多數(shù)人都不明白寫一本小說要花多少心血。命題方向：involve (doing) 。【鏈接訓(xùn)練】The person you referred to at the meeting __________ the accident that happened last night.A．involved in B．involved with C．got involved in D．got involved with答案與解析：C　be/get involved in sth.“卷入……，與某事有關(guān)”；be/get involved with sb.“與某人有關(guān)”。所以根據(jù)語法只有C項(xiàng)對(duì)。I ask you not to get ________ in this kind of ’s none of your business.A．caught B．involvedC．a(chǎn)ttached D．connected【解析】　get involved in 意為“涉及，卷入”，為固定搭配，其他選項(xiàng)不能用于此結(jié)構(gòu)。　B4．panic n．恐慌，；引起恐慌(panicking，panicked，panicked)歸納拓展(1) get into a panic 陷入恐慌狀態(tài) be in (a) panic在驚慌中 cause a panic引起恐慌(2) panic at...因(聽到/看到……)而驚慌 panic doing 例句：She got into a real panic when she thought she’d lost the tickets. 她十分驚慌， 以為自己把入場(chǎng)券丟了。 Shoppers fled the street in (a) panic after two bombs exploded. 兩枚炸彈爆炸之后，購物者驚慌失措地逃離了那條街。 The crowd panicked at the sound of the 。 The protests became more violent and many foreigners were panicked into leaving the ，許多外國人慌忙離開了那個(gè)國家。5．spread (spread，spread)；鋪開；傳播。 延伸 n．傳播；擴(kuò)展歸納拓展 spread ……上 spread out展開；張開；擴(kuò)大(張)；伸長 spread oneself舒展身體例句：She spread the pages of the letter on the 。 The fire spread from the factory to the houses nearby. 火從工廠蔓延到附近的房舍。 The rapid spread of the disease is upsetting the authorities.這種疾病的迅速蔓延使當(dāng)局憂慮不安。【鏈接訓(xùn)練】Bird flu has ________ all over the world，which might panic the investors.A．spread　 B．spreaded　　C．spreat　　D．spreading【解析】　句意為：禽流感已蔓延到全世界，這可能會(huì)使投資者惶恐不安。spread的過去式及過去分詞同原形，故選A?！敬鸢浮俊6．stare ；注視；盯著看同類辨析stare at由于好奇、敵視、傲慢而睜大眼睛凝視glare at 怒視，瞪眼 glance at 匆匆一瞥 look at看，看著例句：He stood there staring into the ，凝視著遠(yuǎn)方。 He glanced at his 。 They stood glaring at each ，彼此怒目而視。The old gentleman just stood there ______ at the pickpocket and did not say a word.A．glancing　 B．glimpsing　 C．staring　 D．glaring【解析】　句意為：這位老先生只是站在那里對(duì)那個(gè)扒手怒目而視，一句話也沒有說。A項(xiàng)“瞥見”；B項(xiàng) “瞥見”，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果；C項(xiàng)“凝視，注視”，指由于驚訝、好奇、懼怕等原因而睜大眼睛目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地看。glare at怒視，瞪著眼睛看【答案】　D7．request ，要求　n．請(qǐng)求，要求，邀請(qǐng)(1) request do request