【正文】 t was，they continued to study.Youngest as he is in our class，he studies very well.Child as he is，he knows a ，卻知道的很多。 Wherever (No matter where) you go，I’m right here waiting for you. 無論你到哪里，我都依然在這里等著你。(3) whatever (whoever，whichever，whenever...)/no matter what (who，which，when...) 引出的讓步狀語從句意義上無明顯差別，常譯成漢語“無論……”。例句：Though they lack official support，they continue their struggle. 他們雖然沒有得到官方的支持，但仍繼續(xù)奮斗。讓步狀語從句由連詞though，although，as (雖然，盡管)，even if/ though，whoever，whatever，whichever，whenever，wherever，however，no matter who (what，which，when，where，how)，whether...or (not)，while (盡管) 等引導(dǎo)。since引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句或原因狀語從句，表示“自從”或“因為”；though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“雖然”；when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“當……的時候”。根據(jù)其時態(tài)可判斷出表示過去非真實情況。根據(jù)題意，可知答案為D。once“一旦”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；because“因為”，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；in case“以防萬一”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；unless“除非”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。as soon as “一……就……”；as well as也，又；so far as “就……而言”。t mind when he finishes the experiment. A．As soon as B．As well as C．So far as D．So long as考查so/as long as引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。有人建議我入保險，以備醫(yī)療需求。in case引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句時也可用should表示可能性小些。t lose heart, you will succeed.只要你不灰心，你就會成功。(5) provided, providing that, on condition that, so/as long as相當于only if。例句：If it rained tomorrow，we should stay at home.如果明天下雨，我們就待在家里。If you will go, please tell me. 如果你愿意去的話，請告訴我。t hurry.You would miss the train if you didn39。Suppose/Supposing (that) they refuse us，who else can we turn to for help?假如他們拒絕了我們，我們該向誰求助呢？在條件狀語從句中，要用一般時態(tài)代替將來時(和時間狀語從句相同)。例句：As long as you don’t lose heart，you will succeed. 只要你不灰心，你就會成功?！敬鸢浮俊要點四 語法1．條件狀語從句條件狀語從句是表示主句動作發(fā)生的前提或條件的從句?！炬溄佑?xùn)練】① —Do you need any help，Lucy? — job is______I could do myself.A．less than B．more than C．no more than D．not more than【解析】　句意為：—你需要幫忙嗎，露茜？—需要，這項工作我自己做不來。例句：He has learned no more than 100 words. 他才學(xué)會了100個單詞。 Mr Smith is more a writer than painter.辨析 no more than與not more than(1) no more than＝only，含有消極否定的意思，意為“不過，只有，僅僅”。(2) no more than僅僅，不過 not more than至多，不超過 more or less差不多；或多或少(3) more...than這種結(jié)構(gòu)是對于不同的人或物的同一性質(zhì)或方面的比較，意為“比……更(形容詞和副詞的比較級)；與其說……倒不如說……”。 more than＋數(shù)詞，意思是“超過，……以上”。 he seldom makes mistakes. He made it this time________.A．by incident B．for no reasons C．in mon D．by accident要點三 句型Perhaps more than I think. 也許比我想的要多。即學(xué)即用Don39。答案：Cby accident 偶然；無意中We met each other again pletely by accident. 我們再次相遇，完全出于偶然。安徽)We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all________.A．given away B．kept away C．taken up D．used up解析：“我盡力想找一張供七個人用的桌子，但他們?nèi)慷急徽剂恕薄＂?Susan took off without saying goodbye. 蘇珊沒有道別就突然離開了。m taking Thursday off to do some New Year shopping. 我星期四休假去買一些新年禮物。⑤ The plane took off despite the fog. 盡管有霧飛機仍照常起飛。③ Sales of home cars have taken off recent years. 私家車的銷售量近年來上升很快。take off 脫掉(衣服等) 起飛 休假 突然離開① Take your coat off and sit down. ② I forgot to take off my make173。① Prices have been raised up. 價格被提高了。知識拓展not lift/ raise a finger/ hand (to do sth.) 一點忙也不幫；油瓶倒了都不扶辨析：raise, rise與lift up1) raise是vt，“使……上升”?；顚W(xué)巧練：用give in, give up, give out, give away填空(1) The brave soldier preferred dying to giving in(2) After a month，our food supplies give out(3) —Smoking is bad for your health. —Yes, I know. But I can39。② I was afraid the kids would give the whole thing away.③ The goalkeeper gave away two goals. 守門員白白丟了兩個球。2．a(chǎn)sk sb. a favour請某人幫忙(1) ask a favour of sb./ask sb. a favour請某人幫忙 do sb. a favour/do a favour for in favour of贊成，支持 in favour得寵的；流行的 out of favour失寵的；不流行的give away 泄露(秘密)；暴露；讓步；贈送精講拓展：①give back歸還；送回；使恢復(fù)②give forth發(fā)出(聲音，氣味等)；發(fā)表，公布③give in屈服，投降，退讓 ⑦give up放棄；不再做(某事)④give off發(fā)出氣味、光、熱、聲音等 ⑥give out用完，用盡；分發(fā)⑤give oneself to專心于，迷戀于；沾染(惡習(xí)等)誤區(qū)警示：give away中away是副詞，若接代詞作賓語時，需將代詞放于give之后?！敬鸢浮緿What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has been ________？ A. given out B. held up C. run out D. used up答案與解析：D　句意：當世界的原油用光時，我們將用什么來提供動力呢？give out用完，run out用盡，都為不及物動詞短語，hold up阻礙，停頓，不合句意。hold up“延誤，阻滯”，符合題意。t hold out much longer. 水維持不了多久。② The roof is held up by pillars 屋頂是由柱子支撐著的。The father held up the boy over his 。即學(xué)即用The word“spahetti”brought back the memory of an evening when all of us were seated around the table and Aunt Pat________spaghetti for supper.A．cooked B．served C．got D．made答案：B要點二 短語1．hold up舉起；提出(作為榜樣)；延誤，阻滯歸納拓展hold back 阻擋，忍住，抑制 hold on 堅持??；(電話用語)請稍等，不要掛斷hold back 縮回；阻止；隱瞞；抑制 hold in 抑制(感情等)hold down 阻止(某人)，制止；限制 hold one’s breath 屏住氣例句：The steel strike in U．S. may hold up production of all new cars for several months. 美國鋼鐵工人罷工可能使全部新汽車的生產(chǎn)停頓好幾個月。3) vt. amp。 vi. 開板；上菜(常用被動結(jié)構(gòu))；供某人飯菜 ① Dinner is served. 開飯了。ll make you a present of the book since you like it very much.你這么喜歡這本書就送給你吧1serve 1) vt. amp。m free at present. 我現(xiàn)在有空。3) adj. 在場的；出席的(其反義詞為absent)；現(xiàn)在的；當前的 ①A lot of students were present at the meeting. 很多學(xué)生出席了那個會議。1present 1)n.[C]禮物；目前I want to give her a present. What do you think she39?！?blank空虛的，茫然的；innocent無辜的。 ___________look in Maria’s eyes that she didn39?！盜t’s a “就這么辦，一言為定”，為固定搭配。(3) deal with 對付；應(yīng)付；處理；對待—I know this is the latest type but it’s second173。deal n．交易，協(xié)議；v. 處理，相處(1) make a deal 達成協(xié)議；做成交易 That’s a deal. 一言為定。in favor of贊成；in honor of向……表示敬意；為紀念……。B表示“為紀念”；C表示“為了向……表示敬意”；D表示“尋找”，均不合題意。此處while表示轉(zhuǎn)折對比，against表示反對。in favour of, do sb. a favour兩短語在具體語境中的運用是常考點。favour(＝favor) n．幫助，恩惠，贊成，支持，關(guān)心　v．贊成，照顧精講拓展：① do sb. a favour/do a favour for ask a favour of in favour of贊成；支持；有利于② favour the new plan贊成新計劃 favour sb./sth. 偏袒某人；便于，利于……③ favourable ；贊成的；有利的 a favourable wind順風(fēng) a favourable answer滿意的答復(fù)Do me/us a favour！在口語中往往是回答認為愚蠢的問題，意為“得了吧！”，而do sb. a favour在疑問句表示“請求別人的幫忙”的客氣表達。②The orchestra will give two more performances this week.這個管弦樂隊本周將加演兩場。①I39。如：He is performing on the flute. 他正在吹奏長笛?！敬鸢浮俊We all request that the discussion ________.A．put off