新譯林8b英語(yǔ)unit-3單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納及練習(xí)題(含答案)(已修改)
2025-07-01 02:46 本頁(yè)面
【正文】 8B UNIT 3單元知識(shí)梳理及練習(xí)題一、詞匯句型大集合 look like 看起來(lái)像（指長(zhǎng)相，即可指人也可指物） man looks like our English teacher. strange thing looks like a plate.區(qū)分：What do/dose sb. look like? 問(wèn)長(zhǎng)相=How do/does sb. look? What be sb. like? 問(wèn)品質(zhì) What do/does sb. like?問(wèn)喜好 chat(動(dòng)詞） with have a chat（名詞） with sb. chat 現(xiàn)在分詞：chatting send 發(fā)送 send sb. sth.=send sth. to receive 收到，接到 receive s 接收郵件 區(qū)分：receive 與accept receive 客觀(被動(dòng)地)收到 accept 主觀接受 eg. I received a bunch of flower, but i didn39。t accept it. do word processing 做文字處理 search for information 搜索信息 （information不可數(shù) What interesting information it is!） what...for?......為何目的，為何理由？=Why?eg. What did you do that for?=Why did you do that?6. click 點(diǎn)擊 click（及物動(dòng)詞）sth. =click(不及物動(dòng)詞) on sth. 點(diǎn)擊7. thousands of 數(shù)以千計(jì)的 hundred,thousand,million等表示確指時(shí)（前面有具體的數(shù)字），用單數(shù)；表泛指（前面沒(méi)有數(shù)字）用復(fù)數(shù)，其后加of eg. three thousand hundreds of8. see sb. doing eg. When i passed by the KFC, I saw many children eating hamburgers and chips in it.see sb. do （強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的全過(guò)程或經(jīng)?？吹侥橙俗瞿呈拢╊?lèi)似的詞還有hear notice watch feel 等9. huge 形容詞：巨大的 區(qū)分：huge, big 和 large huge強(qiáng)調(diào)體型而不是重量，big指具體事物，多指體積大，還可以表示“巨大的，偉大的，重要的”等意思，其反義詞是little或small, large多指面積之大、人口之多，也可表示數(shù)量（the number）.10. at the top of /at the southern end of/ at the bottom of 11. relax 放松，休息 動(dòng)詞三單：relaxes 形容詞：relaxed 修飾人 relaxing 修飾物12. be famous for +表示人或物某方面的特點(diǎn)、特長(zhǎng)的詞 因......而出名 =be known for be famous as +職位/名稱(chēng) 作為......而出名 be famous to sb. 對(duì)于......很出名，被......所熟知eg. He is famous to the people all over the .12. so much for ......就講這么多，......到此為止So much for the new 。13. pick 挑選，采摘 pick up 撿起14. through the darkness15. hear of 聽(tīng)說(shuō)16. the early twentieth century 20世紀(jì)早期17. international banks 國(guó)際化的銀行18. be filled with... 被......填滿(mǎn) = be full of eg. The basket is filled with apples.= The basket is full of apples. 籃子里裝滿(mǎn)了蘋(píng)果。15. more than 不止......,超過(guò)..... more than +數(shù)詞 = over +數(shù)詞 反義詞：less than eg. More than one girl is 。16. take part in =join in +比賽/活動(dòng) join +黨派/組織/sb./trip/walk join sb. in doing 17. dream of 夢(mèng)想，想象 dream 動(dòng)詞：夢(mèng)，夢(mèng)見(jiàn) dream of /about 夢(mèng)想，想象 boy dreams of being a pilot.18. 主將從現(xiàn)If/as soon as/until/when引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。 you don’t hurry up, you’ll miss the train.注：if表“是否”時(shí)，該用什么時(shí)態(tài)用什么時(shí)態(tài)。I don’t know if he will e to my birthday party he es, I will call you.19. Australian （人）的 名詞：Australia 澳大利亞20. opposite 名詞：對(duì)立的人（或物） 介詞：在......的對(duì)面eg. What’s the opposite of white? The bank is opposite the bus stop.21. mind 介意 mind（+’s） doing (某人)做某事 Do you mind doing sth.? 介意：You’d better not . 不介意：Not at all. /Of course not. /Certainly not.22. my pleasure 不客氣，很樂(lè)意效勞，回答別人的道謝，=You’re wele. 區(qū)別：with pleasure 很樂(lè)意效勞 ，回答別人的請(qǐng)求23. book 動(dòng)詞：預(yù)定，訂（房間、車(chē)票）等24. called
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