【正文】 摘 要隨著我國加入世界貿(mào)易組織和經(jīng)濟全球化的發(fā)展，中國的制造業(yè)企業(yè)面臨更加激烈的市場競爭。推進信息技術(shù)的全面應用，加強企業(yè)資源的整合與管理，已經(jīng)成為制造業(yè)企業(yè)生存和發(fā)展的必由之路。然而在我國，中小企業(yè)的主體，其數(shù)量眾多，管理模式靈活多變，在進行信息化建設方面也存在著許多與眾不同企業(yè)的特點和問題。本文實現(xiàn)了對符合我國中小制造企業(yè)要求與特點的 ERP 系統(tǒng)的設計和開發(fā)。通過全面研究 ERP 的基本原理，ERP 技術(shù)國內(nèi)外發(fā)展及應用現(xiàn)狀，并結(jié)合中小制造企業(yè)特點，信息化過程中存在的問題，指出中小制造企業(yè)應用 ERP 技術(shù)必要且可行。本文在分析了現(xiàn)行 ERP 系統(tǒng)的功能與中小制造企業(yè)需求之間的缺口的基礎(chǔ)上，提出符合我國中小制造企業(yè)要求的 ERP 系統(tǒng)的總體框架，功能模塊及各模塊間數(shù)據(jù)集成模型，并著重對其采購管理系統(tǒng)進行了詳細的分析，設計與程序開發(fā)。其次，根據(jù)生產(chǎn)管理系統(tǒng)的體系結(jié)構(gòu)，闡述了工作原理和實現(xiàn)機制,同時對該系統(tǒng)所用到的數(shù)據(jù)庫和編程技術(shù)作了詳細的介紹。最后以采購管理為例實現(xiàn)個界面的操作。本文以藍迅公司為對象完成系統(tǒng)各個模塊的設計和實現(xiàn)。 關(guān)鍵詞：企業(yè)資源計劃，ERP 系統(tǒng)，采購管理，數(shù)據(jù)庫1 AbstractWith China39。s accession to the WTO and economic globalization, China39。s manufacturing enterprises face more intense petition in the market. Comprehensive application of information technology to enhance the integration and management of enterprise resources, has bee a manufacturing business the only way to survival and development. However, in our country, the main body of small and medium enterprises, the large number of management flexibility in carrying out information technology there are also many unique characteristics and problems of enterprises. This paper mainly ERP in small and medium sized manufacturing enterprises application of production management. This realization of small and medium sized manufacturing enterprises in line with our requirements and characteristics of the ERP system design and development. Through a prehensive study of the basic principles of ERP, ERP development and application of technology at home and abroad, bined with characteristics of small manufacturing enterprises, information problems in the process, pointed out that the application of ERP technology small and medium manufacturing enterprises necessary and feasible. Based on the analysis of the existing ERP system function and the small gap between the needs of manufacturing panies, based on small and medium sized manufacturing enterprises that meet the requirements of our ERP system, the overall framework of data between modules and the modules integrated model, and focus on its production management system, a detailed analysis, design and program development. Secondly, the production management system architecture, described the working principle and implementation mechanisms, while the system database and programming techniques used were described in detail. Finally, an example to achieve a procurement management interface operation. In this paper, the pany targeted the pletion of the Blue Motion system design and implementation of each module. 2摘要 .............................................................................................................................................0第一章 緒論 .............................................................................................................................3 概述 .......................................................................................................................................3 課題的意義 ...........................................................................................................................3第二章 ERP 系統(tǒng)的興起與應用 ..............................................................................................5 國外發(fā)展狀況 .......................................................................................................................5 .......................................................................................................................5 應用軟件舉例 ...............................................................................................................6第三章 現(xiàn)代生產(chǎn)管理方法 .......................................................................................................7 機械制造業(yè)的生產(chǎn)管理技術(shù) ...............................................................................................7 不同制造環(huán)境的生產(chǎn)管理特點 ...........................................................................................7第四章 系統(tǒng)調(diào)查與需求分析 ...................................................................................................8 系統(tǒng)調(diào)查 ...............................................................................................................................8 中小制造企業(yè)的界定 ..............................................................................................8 中小制造企業(yè)的特點及存在的問題 ......................................................................9 中小制造企業(yè)實施 ERP 的必要性和優(yōu)勢 ...........................................................10 系統(tǒng)需求分析 .....................................................................................................................12 企業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)分析 ........................................................................................................12 業(yè)務分析 ................................................................................................................13第五章 目標系統(tǒng)整體框架模型 .............................................................................................16 目標系統(tǒng)的功能要點 .........................................................................................................16 目標系統(tǒng)的總體邏輯方案圖 .............................................................................................16第六章 采購管理設計 ......................................................