【正文】 油田生產(chǎn)事業(yè)部鉆井專業(yè) 高級(jí)英語題庫一、專業(yè)詞匯英譯漢（125題）1 Drilling Superintendent 鉆井監(jiān)督2 OIM 海上設(shè)施經(jīng)理3 Senior Toolpusher 高級(jí)隊(duì)長4 Junior Toolpusher 值班隊(duì)長5 Driller 司鉆6 Assistant Driller（簡AD）副司鉆7 Derrick Man 井架工8 Floor Man （或roughneck）鉆工9 Barge Master（或captain）船長10 First Mate(或Barge Engineer) 大副11 Chief Engineer 輪機(jī)長12 Flag Man(或Head of Roustabout) 甲板班長13 Crane Operator 吊車工14 Roustabout 甲板工15 Mechanic 機(jī)械師16 Electrician 電氣師17 Motorman 輪機(jī)員18 Welder 焊工19 Warehouse Man (或Material Man) 材料員20 Medic 醫(yī)生21 Safety Supervisor 安全監(jiān)督22 Interpreter（或translator）翻譯23 Chief Steward 管事24 Cook 廚師25 Steward 廚工26 Laundry Man 洗衣工27 Company Man (或Operator’s Representative) 公司代表28 Geologist 地質(zhì)師29 Mud Logging Engineer(或Mud logger) 泥漿錄井工程師30 Mud Engineer 泥漿工程師31 Cementer 固井工32 Cement Engineer 固井工程師33 Testing Engineer 試油工程師34 Wireline Logging Engineer 電測工程師35 Drawworks 鉆井絞車36 Top Drive System(簡TDS) 頂驅(qū)37 Crown Block 天車38 Traveling Block 游車39 Pipe Spinning Wrench 鉆桿氣動(dòng)扳手40 Cat Head 液壓貓頭41 Fishing Tool 打撈工具42 Power Tong 動(dòng)力大鉗43 Air Winch (或Air Tugger) 氣動(dòng)絞車44 Crown Block Saver 防碰天車裝置45 Mud Pump 泥漿泵46 Shale Shaker 振動(dòng)篩47 Desilter 除泥器48 Desander 除沙器49 Degasser 除氣器50 Centrifuge 離心機(jī)51 Mud Agitator 泥漿攪拌器52 Mud Mixing System 泥漿混合系統(tǒng)53 Centrifugal Pump 離心泵54 Rotary Hose 水龍帶55 Bulk Air System and Tank 吹灰系統(tǒng)和灰罐56 Pipe Ram Preventer 管子閘板防噴器57 Annular Preventer 萬能防噴器58 BOP Stack 防噴器組59 Gate Valves 閘閥60 Standpipe Manifold 立管管匯61 Choke and Kill Manifold 阻流壓井管匯62 Remotely Operated Panel 遠(yuǎn)程控制面板63 Choke Control Panel 阻流控制面板64 Diverter 轉(zhuǎn)噴器65 Vent 通風(fēng)口、通氣口66 Air Supply Fan 供氣扇67 Mooring System 錨泊系統(tǒng)68 Communication Equipment 通訊設(shè)備69 Jacking System 升降系統(tǒng)70 Skidding System 井架滑移系統(tǒng)71 Windlass 錨機(jī)72 Anchor 錨73 Buoy 浮標(biāo)74 Emergency Generator 應(yīng)急發(fā)電機(jī)75 Water Maker (或desalinization unit) 造淡機(jī)76 Boiler 鍋爐77 Airconditioning System 空調(diào)系統(tǒng)78 Sea Water Service Pump 海水供給系統(tǒng)79 Transformer 變壓器80 MCC 馬達(dá)控制中心81 VFD 變頻器82 Fire Control System 消防控制系統(tǒng)83 Portable Extinguisher 移動(dòng)滅火器84 FireFighting Equipment 消防設(shè)備85 Lifeboat 救生艇86 (Inflatable) Life Raft (氣脹式)救生筏87 Breathing Apparatus（或breather） 呼吸器88 Life Jacket (或life vest) 救生衣89 Life Buoy 救生圈90 Mud Logging Unit 泥漿錄井房91 Standby Boat 值班船92 Day (night) Shift 白（夜）班93 Sack Storage Area 散裝材料儲(chǔ)存區(qū)94 BHA: Bottom Hole Assembly下部鉆具組合95 TVD: True Vertical Depth （定向井的）垂直深度96 SCR: Silicon Controlled Rectifier 可控硅97 WOW: Wait on Weather 等候天氣98 WOC :Wait on Cement 候凝99 WOB: Weight On Bit 鉆壓100 RPM: Revolution Per Minute 轉(zhuǎn)速/分鐘101 SWL: Safe Working Load 安全工作負(fù)荷102 API :American Petroleum Institute 美國石油學(xué)會(huì)103 IADC: International Association of Drilling Contractors 國際鉆井承包商協(xié)會(huì)104 drilling under pressure/under balance pressure drilling欠平衡鉆井105 drilling over pressure 過平衡鉆井106 nearbalance pressure drilling 近平衡鉆井107 DSTdrilling stem test 中途測試108 ECDequivalent circulating density 等效/當(dāng)量循環(huán)密度109 gascut mud/氣侵泥漿110 fault 斷層111 filter cake 濾餅112 filter loss 濾失量113 flow check 溢流檢測114 formation breakdown pressure 地層破裂壓力 115 formation petency test 地層承壓能力測試116 formation fracture gradient地層破裂壓力梯度117 hydrostatic pressure靜液壓力118 ICP(initial circulating pressure) 初始循環(huán)壓力119 FCP (final circulating pressure) 終了循環(huán)壓力120 permeability 滲透性 121 pit gain 泥漿池增量122 rate of penetration (ROP)機(jī)械鉆速 m/hr123 snub 不壓井起下鉆124 stripping in/out 強(qiáng)行起/下鉆125 swab 抽汲二． 專業(yè)詞匯漢譯英（100題）1. 異常壓力 abnormal pressure 2. 儲(chǔ)能器瓶 accumulator bottle 3. 酸化壓裂 acid fracture(AF) 4. 可調(diào)節(jié)流閥 adjustable choke 5. 環(huán)空壓力(套壓) annular pressure/casing pressure 6. 立壓 drillpipe pressure 7. 環(huán)空上返速度 annular velocity 8. 倒扣/卸扣 back off 9. 回壓 backpressure10. 防噴器控制系統(tǒng) blowout preventer control unit(Closing unit)11. 上返時(shí)間 bottomsup time 12. 遲到時(shí)間 lag time 13. 套管破裂壓力 casing burst pressure14. 單向閥 check valve 15. 節(jié)流閥 choke 16. 關(guān)井壓力 closedin pressure （shutin pressure）17. 司鉆法 driller’s method18. 等待加重法/工程師法 waitandweight method 19. 鉆具內(nèi)防噴器 inside blowout preventer 20. 井涌 kick /overflow21. 壓井管線 kill line 22. 堵漏劑 lost circulation additives 23. 泥漿壓力梯度 mud gradient 24. 返出物 returns 25. 淺層氣 shallow gas 26. 井塌 cave in 27. 循環(huán)池 Active tank 28. 沉砂池 Settling pit 29. 空氣包 Air chamber 30. 套管割刀 Casing cutter 31. 刮管器 Casing scraper 32. 井口甲板 Cellar deck 33. 灌注泵 Charging pump 34. 回壓凡爾 Check valve35. 離合器 Clutch 36. 冷卻水泵 Coolingwater pump 37. 變換接頭 Crossover joint(x/o) 38. 滾筒 Drum 39. 指梁 Finger board 40. 打撈震擊器 Fishing jars 41. 銑鞋 Milling shoe 42. 近鉆頭扶正器 Nearbit stabilizer 43. 非磁鉆鋌 Nonmagnetic drilling collar 44. 鵝頸管 Goose neck pipe 45. 內(nèi)外加厚 Internal external upset 46. 內(nèi)平鉆桿接頭 Internal flush joint 47. 打撈杯 Junk sub 48. 方鉆桿保護(hù)接頭 Kelly protective sub 49. 鍵槽破壞器 Key seat reamer 50. 彎管 Knee pipe 51. 鎖緊螺栓 Lock bolt 52. 開口扳手 Openended spanner 53. 梅花扳手 Ring spanner 54. 鉗子 Pincers 55. 鉚釘 Rivet 56. 套筒扳手 Socket 57. 虎鉗 vice(vise)缸套 Liner 58. 活塞 Piston 59. 活塞皮碗 Piston cup 60. 活塞桿 Piston rod 61. 旋塞閥 Plug valve 62. 氣動(dòng)工具 Pneumatic tool 63. 滑輪 Pulley 64. 反循環(huán)打撈籃 Reverse circulation junk basket 65. 鋼圈 Ring gasket 66. 立根盒 Setback 67. 螺旋鉆鋌 Spiral drill collar 68. 盤根盒 Stuffing box 69. 井架大門 vdoor 70. 沖管 wash pipe 71. 耐磨補(bǔ)芯 wear bushing 72. 造斜器，斜向器 whip stock 73. 鉆桿排放區(qū) Pipe Rack Area 74. 坡道 Ramp 75. 餐廳 Mess(也稱Dining) Room 76. 娛樂室 Recreation Room 77. 工衣房 Cha