中海洋英語翻譯基礎(chǔ)模擬試題名詞解釋縮略語已摘(已修改)
2025-06-21 21:51 本頁面
【正文】 中國海洋大學(xué)2012年碩士研究生入學(xué)考試模擬試題《英語翻譯基礎(chǔ)》模擬試題I. Directions: Translate the following words, abbreviations or terminology into their target language respectively. There are altogether 30 items in this part of the test, 15 in English and 15 in Chinese, with one point for each. (30’)1. CBD2. CNN3. DNA4. DTV5. FAO6. GPS7. IPR8. ICRC9. ISBN10. World AntiDoping Agency11. International Bar Association12. Synchronous Earth Observatory Satellite13. foreign exchange reserve14. export tax refunding system15. International Dairy Federation16. 孔廟17. 三農(nóng)18. 核威懾19. 優(yōu)先股20. 京劇臉譜21. 走私文物22. 弱勢群體23. 人才市場24. 生態(tài)農(nóng)業(yè)25. 安居工程26. 中國大陸27. 再就業(yè)工程28. 人民幣匯率29. 黑社會(huì)性質(zhì)組織30. 和平共處五項(xiàng)原則II. Directions: Translate the following two source texts into their target language respectively. If the source text is in English, its target language is Chinese. If the source text is in Chinese, its target language is English. (120’) Source Text 1: The art of living is to know when to hold fast and when to let go. For life is a paradox: it enjoins us to cling to its many gifts even while it ordains their eventual relinquishment. The rabbis of old put it this way: “A man es to this world with his fist clenched, but when he dies, his hand is open.” Surely we ought to hold fast to our life. For it is wondrous, and full of a beauty that breaks through every pore of God’s own earth. We know that this is so, but all too often we recognize this truth only in our backward glance when we remember what it was and then suddenly realize that it is no more. We remember a beauty that faded, a love that waned. But we remember with far greater pain that we did not see that beauty when it flowered, that we failed to respond with love when it was tendered. Hold fast to life——but not so fast that you cannot let go. This is the second side of life’s coin, the opposite pole of its paradox: we must accept our losses, and learn how to let go. This is not an easy lesson to learn, especially when we are young and think that the world is ours to mand, that whatever we desire with the full force of our passionate being can, nay, will be ours. But then life moves along to confront us with realities, and slowly but surely this truth dawns upon us. At every stage of life we sustain losses——and grow in the process. We begin our independent lives only when we emerge from the womb and lose its protective shelter. We enter a progression of schools, then we leave our mothers and fathers and our childhood homes. We get married and have children and then have to let them go. We confront the death of our parents and spouses. We face the gradual or not so gradual waning of our own strength. And ultimately, as the parable
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