【正文】 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)英語(yǔ)詞匯經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)英語(yǔ)詞匯 General terms 一般術(shù)語(yǔ) economist 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家socialist economy 社會(huì)主義經(jīng)濟(jì) capitalist economy 資本主義經(jīng)濟(jì) collectiveeconomy 集體經(jīng)濟(jì) planned economy 計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì) controlled economy 管制經(jīng)濟(jì) ruraleconomics 農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì) liberal economy 自由經(jīng)濟(jì) mixed economy 混合經(jīng)濟(jì) politicaleconomy 政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué) protectionism 保護(hù)主義 autarchy 閉關(guān)自守 primary sector 初級(jí)成分private sector 私營(yíng)成分,私營(yíng)部門 public sector 公共部門,公共成分 economic channels經(jīng)濟(jì)渠道 economic balance 經(jīng)濟(jì)平衡 economic fluctuation 經(jīng)濟(jì)波動(dòng) economicdepression 經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退 economic stability 經(jīng)濟(jì)穩(wěn)定 economic policy 經(jīng)濟(jì)政策economic recovery 經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)原 understanding 約定 concentration 集中 holdingpany 控股公司 trust 托拉斯 cartel 卡特爾 rate of growth 增長(zhǎng) economic trend經(jīng)濟(jì)趨勢(shì) economic situation 經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì) infrastructure 基本建設(shè) standard of living生活標(biāo)準(zhǔn),生活水平 purchasing power, buying power 購(gòu)買力 scarcity 短缺 stagnation停滯,蕭條,不景氣 underdevelopment 不發(fā)達(dá) underdeveloped 不發(fā)達(dá)的 developing 發(fā)展中的Capital 資本 initial capital 創(chuàng)辦資本 frozen capital 凍結(jié)資金 frozenassets 凍結(jié)資產(chǎn) fixed assets 固定資產(chǎn) real estate 不動(dòng)產(chǎn),房地產(chǎn) circulatingcapital, working capital 流動(dòng)資本 available capital 可用資產(chǎn) capital goods資本貨物 reserve 準(zhǔn)備金,儲(chǔ)備金 calling up of capital 催繳資本 allocation of funds資金分配 contribution of funds 資金捐獻(xiàn) working capital fund 周轉(zhuǎn)基金 revolvingfund 循環(huán)基金,周轉(zhuǎn)性基金 contingency fund 意外開支,準(zhǔn)備金 reserve fund 準(zhǔn)備金 bufferfund 緩沖基金,平準(zhǔn)基金 sinking fund 償債基金 investment 投資,資產(chǎn) investor 投資人selffinancing 自籌經(jīng)費(fèi),經(jīng)費(fèi)自給 bank 銀行 current account 經(jīng)常帳戶 (美作:checkingaccount) currentaccount holder 支票帳戶 (美作:checkingaccount holder)cheque 支票 (美作:check) bearer cheque, cheque payable to bearer無(wú)記名支票,來(lái)人支票 crossed cheque 劃線支票 traveller39。s cheque 旅行支票 chequebook支票簿,支票本 (美作:checkbook) endorsement 背書 transfer 轉(zhuǎn)讓,轉(zhuǎn)帳,過(guò)戶 money 貨幣issue 發(fā)行 ready money 現(xiàn)錢 cash 現(xiàn)金 ready money business, no creditgiven 現(xiàn)金交易,概不賒欠 change 零錢 banknote, note 鈔票,紙幣 (美作:bill) to pay(in) cash 付現(xiàn)金 domestic currency, local currency] 本國(guó)貨幣convertibility 可兌換性 convertible currencies 可自由兌換貨幣 exchange rate匯率,兌換率 foreign exchange 外匯 floating exchange rate 浮動(dòng)匯率 freeexchange rates 自由匯兌市場(chǎng) foreign exchange certificate 外匯兌換券 hardcurrency 硬通貨 speculation 投機(jī) saving 儲(chǔ)裝,存款 depreciation 減價(jià),貶值devaluation (貨幣)貶值 revaluation 重估價(jià) runaway inflation 無(wú)法控制的通貨膨脹deflation 通貨緊縮 capital flight 資本外逃 securities business 證券市場(chǎng) stockexchange 股票市場(chǎng) stock exchange corporation 證券交易所 stock exchange證券交易所,股票交易所 quotation 報(bào)價(jià),牌價(jià) share 股份,股票 shareholder, stockholder股票持有人,股東 dividend 股息,紅利 cash dividend 現(xiàn)金配股 stock investment 股票投資investment trust 投資信托 stockjobber 股票經(jīng)紀(jì)人 stock pany, stockbrokerage firm 證券公司 securities 有價(jià)證券 share, mon stock 普通股preference stock 優(yōu)先股 ine gain 股利收入 issue 發(fā)行股票 par value 股面價(jià)格,票面價(jià)格 bull 買手, 多頭 bear 賣手, 空頭 assigned 過(guò)戶 opening price 開盤 closingprice 收盤 hard times 低潮 business recession 景氣衰退 doldrums 景氣停滯 dull盤整 ease 松弛 raising limit 漲停板 break 暴跌 bond, debenture 債券 WallStreet 華爾街 Credit 信貸 short term loan 短期貸款 long term loan長(zhǎng)期貸款 medium term loan 中期貸款 lender 債權(quán)人 creditor 債權(quán)人 debtor 債務(wù)人,借方borrower 借方,借款人 borrowing 借款 interest 利息 rate of interest 利率discount 貼現(xiàn),折扣 rediscount 再貼現(xiàn) annuity 年金 maturity 到期日,償還日amortization 攤銷,攤還,分期償付 redemption 償還 insurance 保險(xiǎn) mortgage 抵押allotment 撥款 short term credit 短期信貸 consolidated debt 合并債務(wù) fundeddebt 固定債務(wù),長(zhǎng)期債務(wù) floating debt 流動(dòng)債務(wù) drawing 提款,提存 aid 援助 allowance,grant, subsidy 補(bǔ)貼,補(bǔ)助金,津貼 Pruduction 生產(chǎn) output 產(chǎn)出,產(chǎn)量producer 生產(chǎn)者,制造者 productive, producing 生產(chǎn)的 products, goods 產(chǎn)品consumer goods 消費(fèi)品 article 物品,商品 manufactured goods, finished goods制成品,產(chǎn)成品 raw product 初級(jí)產(chǎn)品 semifinished goods 半成品 byproduct 副產(chǎn)品foodstuffs 食品 raw material 原料 supply 供應(yīng),補(bǔ)給 input 投入 productivity生產(chǎn)率 productiveness 贏利性 overproduction 生產(chǎn)過(guò)剩 Expenses 耗費(fèi)cost 成本,費(fèi)用 expenditure, outgoings 開支,支出 fixed costs 固定成本 overheadcosts 營(yíng)業(yè)間接成本 overheads 雜項(xiàng)開支,間接成本 operating costs 生產(chǎn)費(fèi)用,營(yíng)業(yè)成本operating expenses 營(yíng)業(yè)費(fèi)用 running expenses 日常費(fèi)用,經(jīng)營(yíng)費(fèi)用 miscellaneouscosts 雜項(xiàng)費(fèi)用 overhead expenses 間接費(fèi)用,管理費(fèi)用 upkeep costs, maintenancecosts 維修費(fèi)用,養(yǎng)護(hù)費(fèi)用 transport costs 運(yùn)輸費(fèi)用 social charges 社會(huì)負(fù)擔(dān)費(fèi)用contingent expenses, contingencies 或有費(fèi)用 apportionment of expenses分?jǐn)傎M(fèi)用 Profit 利潤(rùn) ine 收入,收益 earnings 利潤(rùn),收益 gross ine,gross earnings 總收入,總收益 gross profit, gross benefit 毛利,總利潤(rùn),利益毛額 netine 純收益,凈收入,收益凈額 average ine 平均收入 national ine 國(guó)民收入profitability, profit earning capacity 利潤(rùn)率,贏利率 yield 產(chǎn)量收益,收益率increase in value, appreciation 增值,升值 taxes 稅 duty 稅taxation system 稅制 taxation 征稅,納稅 fiscal charges 財(cái)務(wù)稅收 progressivetaxation 累進(jìn)稅制 graduated tax 累進(jìn)稅 value added tax 增值稅 ine tax 所得稅land tax 地租,地價(jià)稅 excise tax 特許權(quán)稅 basis of assessment 估稅標(biāo)準(zhǔn) taxableine 須納稅的收入 fiscality 檢查 taxfree 免稅的 tax exempt