【正文】
改錯(cuò)題型透析及應(yīng)試技巧一、??嫉湫湾e(cuò)誤 一致性方面的錯(cuò)誤 1)主謂一致 主謂不一致錯(cuò)誤是CET4綜合改錯(cuò)題內(nèi)容之一,主要表現(xiàn)為主語(yǔ)名詞與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞間隔較長(zhǎng),首尾不能相接,造成視覺(jué)上的混淆。例:The president of the pany, together with the workers, are planning a conference for the purpose of solving financial problems. 2)名詞單復(fù)數(shù) 有時(shí)名詞可以不用復(fù)數(shù),但是在特定的句子中由于前面有明確的量詞修飾,如many, several, a number of, a variety of等等,就要變成復(fù)數(shù)形式。例:Computer, as we all know, has many possible use in different fields. 3)代詞與先行詞一致 代詞的主要功能是指代已出現(xiàn)的名詞、詞組或一個(gè)意群,因此代詞的出現(xiàn)必須有所指,而且形、數(shù)等必須與前面所代的部份相符。這是代詞改錯(cuò)的核心。 例:A knowledge of several languages is essential to other majors39。 study because without them one can read books only in translation. 時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、虛擬語(yǔ)氣 1)時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤 在一篇結(jié)構(gòu)完整、語(yǔ)義連續(xù)的短文中,時(shí)態(tài)的使用也應(yīng)該連貫一致,但是英語(yǔ)表示時(shí)間時(shí),主句和從句時(shí)態(tài)可能不一致,卻仍表明完整正確的意思。這就要求考生對(duì)英語(yǔ)敏感,準(zhǔn)確判斷句中動(dòng)作的時(shí)態(tài)?! ±篐e can39。t remember what he once knows. 2)語(yǔ)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤 在CET6綜合改錯(cuò)題中最常見的語(yǔ)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被誤用為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。因?yàn)闈h語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣上有時(shí)不加“被”字也能表示被動(dòng),因而考生對(duì)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)不敏感。另外,不及物動(dòng)詞不能攜帶賓語(yǔ),因而也就沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。例:She was very angry at not telling the truth when she listened to the account. 3)虛擬語(yǔ)氣錯(cuò)誤 虛擬語(yǔ)氣的使用錯(cuò)誤在綜合改錯(cuò)題中主要表現(xiàn)為主句和從句的語(yǔ)氣不協(xié)調(diào)。例:We strongly suggest that Henry is told about his physical condition as soon as possible. 連接詞、并列句、從屬句 這類錯(cuò)誤