【正文】 SHANDONGＵＮＩＶＥＲＳＩＴＹ ＯＦ ＴＥＣＨＮＯＬＯＧＹ 畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)說(shuō)明書(shū) 1000m3/d 啤酒工業(yè)廢水處理站設(shè)計(jì) 學(xué) 院： 資源與環(huán)境工程學(xué)院 專(zhuān) 業(yè)： 環(huán)境工程 學(xué)生姓名 ： 李紀(jì)明 學(xué) 號(hào)： 0712101868 指導(dǎo)教師 ： 馬曉軒 畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì) 時(shí)間：二О一一年 3月 1 日～ 6 月 27日 共 17 周 摘要 I 摘要 啤酒是當(dāng)今風(fēng) 靡世界最流行的飲料之一，早在 4500 年前，啤酒就在古埃及問(wèn)世，它略含苦味，富含營(yíng)養(yǎng)，素有液體面包之稱(chēng)，已被國(guó)際營(yíng)養(yǎng)會(huì)議推薦為營(yíng)養(yǎng)食品之一。近年來(lái)，隨著人民生活水平的提高，我國(guó)啤酒消費(fèi)量急劇增大。我國(guó)啤酒廠的噸酒耗水量較大，一般為 10~20t/t 啤酒，部分廠家可達(dá) 8~12t/t 啤酒，廢水排放量接近耗水量的 90%。 啤酒廢水的主要特點(diǎn)是 BOD5/CODcr 值高，有害無(wú)毒，可生化性好，所以生化法是啤酒廢水處理的首要方法。我國(guó)對(duì)啤酒廢水在治理技術(shù)上逐漸形成了以生化為主，生化和生物相結(jié)合的處理工藝。生化法 依其污水凈化原理可分為好氧法和厭氧法兩大類(lèi)，好氧法或厭氧法及其他方法的不同組合就形成了多種啤酒廢水的治理技術(shù)。目前，多種工藝被廣泛應(yīng)用于啤酒廢水處理上但這些工藝本身尚需要進(jìn)行詳細(xì)技術(shù)分析。 本文系統(tǒng)地介紹了近年來(lái)國(guó)內(nèi)啤酒廢水處理技術(shù)的應(yīng)用現(xiàn)狀，通過(guò)調(diào)查分析，對(duì)目前國(guó)內(nèi)應(yīng)用比較廣泛的成熟工藝的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了介紹，并做了簡(jiǎn)要的比較和探討，最后指出了啤酒廢水處理技術(shù)的應(yīng)用趨勢(shì)。分析啤酒生產(chǎn)中廢水產(chǎn)生的環(huán)節(jié)、污染物及主要污染源，并從好氧、厭氧生物處理兩方面介紹了目前我國(guó)啤酒廢水的主要處理技術(shù)及應(yīng)用效果。 關(guān)鍵詞： 啤酒廢水 生化處理 厭氧處理 好氧處理 厭氧 — 好氧工藝 進(jìn)展 Abstract II Abstract Beer is one of the most popular beverage in zhe world,Early in the 4,500 years ago,Beer in ancient Egypt was published, it slightly contain bitter taste, rich in nutrition, known as the liquid bread, which has been international nutrition conference remended for nutrition food .In recent years, with the improvement of people39。s living standard, a sharp increase in beer brewery water consumption of larger, general wine tons for 10 ~ 20t/t beer, some manufacturers can reach 8 ~ 12 t/t beer, close to 90% of wastewater water consumption. The main characteristic of beer wastewater is the value of BOD5/CODcr higher, harmful nontoxic, can biochemical sex good, so biochemical method is the principal method beer wastewater treatment. Our country to beer wastewater treatment technology in gradually formed by biochemical primarily, biochemical and biological bination of process. Biochemical method in accordance with the principle of sewage purification aerobic method and can be divided into two categories, anaerobic method aerobic or anaerobic law and its method of different method of bination he formed the variety of beer wastewater treatment technology. At present, various process is widely used in beer wastewater treatment process itself but still need to undertake the detailed technical analysis. This paper systematically introduced in recent years domestic beer wastewater treatment technology application status of the investigation and analysis of the current domestic and is widely the advantages and disadvantages of the mature technology are introduced, and some brief parison and discussion, and finally points out the beer wastewater treatment technology application trend. Analysis produced beer production water pollution sources and pollutants and main link, and from aerobic and anaerobic biological treatment two aspects in China are introduced the main processing beer wastewater treatment technology and application effect. Key words: Beer wastewater ， Biochemical treatment ， Anaerobic treatment ， Aerobic treatment， Anaerobic aerobic process ， progress 目錄 III 目錄 摘要 ........................................................ ABSTRACT（英文摘要 ） ....................................... 目錄 ......................................................... 第一章 引言 .................................................. 1 啤酒廢水的來(lái)源及成分 ...................................... 2 啤酒廢水處理技術(shù) .......................................... 好氧生物處理 ............................................ 活性污泥法 ........................................... 接觸氧化法 ........................................... SBR 工藝及應(yīng)用 ....................................... CAST 工藝 ............................................ CASS 工藝及應(yīng)用 ...................................... 厭氧法 ................................................. UASB 反應(yīng)器 .......................................... EGSB 反應(yīng)器 .......................................... IC 反應(yīng)器 ........................................... 第二章 工藝 處理方法的比較 及確定 .......................... 1 處理啤酒廢水的幾種工藝 酸化 —— SBR 法 ...................................... UASB—— 好氧接觸氧化工藝 ............................. 新型接觸氧化法 ........................................ 生物接觸氧化法 ........................................ 內(nèi)循環(huán) UASB 反應(yīng)器 +氧化溝工藝 .......................... EGSB+CASS 法處理啤酒廢水 ............................... 2 方案的討論和確定 .......................................... 第 三 章 設(shè)計(jì)說(shuō)明書(shū) ........................................... 1 設(shè)計(jì)資料 ................................................. 設(shè)計(jì)題目 .............................................. 設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù) ............................................. 設(shè)計(jì)依據(jù) ............................................... 設(shè)計(jì)資料 ............................................... 目錄 IV 2 采用的主要規(guī)范和標(biāo)準(zhǔn) ...................................... 3 工程設(shè)計(jì) ................................................. 設(shè)計(jì)內(nèi)容及規(guī)模 ........................................ 工藝流程 ............................................ 第 四 章 設(shè)計(jì)計(jì)算書(shū) .......................................... 1 廢水水質(zhì)水量 ............................................ 2 粗格柵的設(shè)計(jì)與計(jì)算 ....................................... 設(shè)計(jì)參數(shù) ............................................. 設(shè)計(jì)計(jì)算 ............................................. 柵渣量 計(jì)算 .......................................... 3 集水井的設(shè)計(jì)與計(jì)算 ........................................ 參數(shù)選取 ............................................... 計(jì)算 ................................................... 集水井構(gòu)造 ............................................. 4 調(diào)節(jié)沉淀池的設(shè)計(jì)與計(jì)算 ................................... 參數(shù)選取 ............................................... 設(shè)計(jì)計(jì)算 .............................................. 5 EGSB 反應(yīng)器的設(shè)計(jì)與計(jì)算 .................................... 罐體尺寸 ............................................... 反應(yīng)器的升