【正文】
中考英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸類:短語(yǔ)、詞組歸納 由動(dòng)詞開頭構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)、詞組很多。復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)應(yīng)分類處理:一、動(dòng)詞+介詞1.look at…看…,look like … 看上去像……, look after …照料…2.listen to…聽……3.wele to…歡迎到……4.say hello to …向……問(wèn)好5.speak to…對(duì)……說(shuō)話此類短語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞,其后必須帶賓語(yǔ),但賓語(yǔ)無(wú)論是名詞還是代詞,都要放在介詞之后。如:This is my new bike. Please look it after. ()This is my new bike. Please look after it. (√)二、動(dòng)詞+副詞“動(dòng)詞+副詞”所構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)義分為兩類: A.動(dòng)詞(vt.)+副詞 1.put on 穿上 2.take off脫下3.write down記下 此類短語(yǔ)可以帶賓語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)若是名詞,放在副詞前后皆可;賓語(yǔ)若是人稱代詞,只能放在副詞的前面。試比較:First listen to the tape, then write down the answer/write the answer down. (√)First listen to the answer, then write down it.()First listen to the answer, then write it down.(√)B.動(dòng)詞(vi)+副詞。1.e on趕快2.get up起床3.go home回家4.e in進(jìn)來(lái)5.sit down坐下 6.stand up起立此類短語(yǔ)屬于不及物動(dòng)詞,不可以帶賓語(yǔ)。三、其它類動(dòng)詞詞組 the door the same to work/class ill a look/seat supper young shopping TV/games 10. play games介詞短語(yǔ)聚焦“介詞+名詞/代詞”所構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)稱為介詞短語(yǔ)?,F(xiàn)將Unitsl16常用的介詞短語(yǔ)按用法進(jìn)行歸類。1.in+語(yǔ)言/顏色/衣帽等,表示使用某種語(yǔ)言或穿著……。如:in English,in the hat2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/隊(duì)/班級(jí)/年級(jí)”等。3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段時(shí)間。4.in the desk/ pencilbox/bedroom 等表示“在書桌/鉛筆盒/臥室里”。5.in the tree表示“在樹上 (非樹本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在樹上(為樹本身所有)”。如:There are some in the tree. There are many apples on the trees. 6.in the wall表示“在墻上(凹陷進(jìn)去)”;on the wall表示“在墻上(指墻的表面)”。如:There’re four windows in the wall, and there is a map on the back wall. 7.a(chǎn)t work(在工作)/at school(上學(xué))/at home(在家)應(yīng)注意此類短語(yǔ)中無(wú)the。8.a(chǎn)t + 時(shí)刻表示鐘點(diǎn)。如:at six, at half , past ten. 9.like this/that表示方式,意為“像……這/那樣”。10.of短語(yǔ)表示所屬關(guān)系。如:a picture of a classroom, a map of China. 11.behind/ beside/