【正文】 2018年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（I卷）新東方鄭州學(xué)校 高中英語教研組第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWashington, . Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, .Duration: 3 hoursThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the worldfamous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington. D. C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom, Reserve your spot before availabilityand the cherry blossomsdisappear！Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration: 3hours(4 miles)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington D. C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, Duration: 3 hoursMorning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for newers and locals looking to experience Washington, . in a healthy way: with minimum effort Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about , memorials, and parks, Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路線)make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration: 3 hours (7 miles)Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington .Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall, Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.21. Which tour do you need to book in advance?A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D. C.B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington D. C.D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.22. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?A. Meet famous people.B. Go to a national park.C. Visit wellknown museums.D. Enjoy interesting stories.23. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide？A. City maps.B. Cameras.C. Meals.D. Safety lights.21．【答案】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干中的定位詞“need to book in advance”找到第一段中“reserve your spot before availability”,同義替換，都表示“提前預(yù)定”。故選A。22．【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干中的定位詞“Capital City Bike Tour” 找到題目對(duì)應(yīng)范圍為第三段。只有D選項(xiàng)“enjoy interesting stories”和第三段中的“Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories…”對(duì)應(yīng)。故選D。23．【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干中的定位詞“the bicycle tour at night provide”找到題目對(duì)應(yīng)最后一段。只有D選項(xiàng)“safety lights”和最后一行中的“safety lights”對(duì)應(yīng)。故選D。BGood Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.In Save Money: Good Food. she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under 163。5 per family a day. And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she’s been able to put a lot of what she’s learnt into practice in her own home, preparing meals for sons, Sam, 14, Finn, 13, and Jack. 11.We love Mexican churros, so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant, she explains. I pay 163。5 for a portion(一份), but Matt makes them for 26p a portion, because they are flour, water, sugar and oil. Everybody can buy takeaway food，but sometimes we39。 re not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves”. The eight－part series（系列節(jié)目）, Save Money：Good Food, follows in the footsteps of ITV’s Save Money: Good Healthy , which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market. With food our biggest weekly household expense, Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week. In tonight’s Easter special they e to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget. The team transforms the family’s long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.24. What do we know about Susanna Reid?A. She enjoys embarrassing her guests.B. She has started a new programme.C. She dislikes working early in the morning.D. She has had a tight budget for her family.25. How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna?A. He buys cooking materials for her.B. He prepares food for her kids.C. He assists her in cooking matters.D. He invites guest families for her.26. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4?A. Summarize the previous paragraph.B. Provide some advice for the reader.C. Add some background information.D. Introduce a new topic for discussion.27. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Keeping Fit by Eating Smart.B. Balancing Our Daily Diet.C. Making you a Perfect Chef. D. Cooking Well for Less.24．【答案】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段中“Susanna Reid is uesd to…,but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role—showing families how to prepare…”可知Susanna Reid現(xiàn)在有一個(gè)新的角色。對(duì)應(yīng)B選項(xiàng)，她開始了一個(gè)新的節(jié)目。故選B。25. 【答案】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干中定位詞“Matt Tebbutt”找到題目對(duì)應(yīng)的是第二段“Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste，while preparing recipes for under 163。 5 per family a day”（Matt Tebbutt 提供了如何減少食物浪費(fèi)的技巧和5英鎊以內(nèi)的家庭日常食譜）。對(duì)應(yīng)C選項(xiàng)，在烹飪方面幫助她。故選C26．【答案】C【解析】推斷題。題干問作者寫第四段的意圖。根據(jù)第四段“The eightpart series，Save Money: Good Food…Good Health…”作者介紹了這八期系列節(jié)目的其他期節(jié)目，對(duì)應(yīng)C選項(xiàng)，加入了一些背景信息。27．【答案】D【解析】主旨題，選擇最佳標(biāo)題。根據(jù)文章第一段的內(nèi)容“showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget”（展示如何以低預(yù)算來準(zhǔn)備美味營養(yǎng)的食物），對(duì)應(yīng)D選項(xiàng)Cooking well for less。CLanguages have been ing and going for thousands of year