【正文】 ： 1“看 ” look看的動(dòng)作 / see看的結(jié)果 。 watch觀察 /observe為了研究進(jìn)行的觀察 。 Notice注意 catch sight of看見 /stare好奇地看 / glare瞪著看 Glance瞅見 /glimpse瞥見 see a film watch TV 2“說 ” telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告訴的 repeat重復(fù) explain解釋 warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 討論 debate辯論 figure 指出 declare 宣布 claim 自稱 mention 提起 admit 承認(rèn) deny 否絕 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介紹 plain抱怨 3“叫 ” cry 哭叫 call 叫 shout 大喊 scream 尖叫 moan 呻吟 sigh 嘆氣 quarrel大吵 4“問 ” ask 詢問 interview 采訪 express表達(dá) question審問 5“答 ” answer回答 respond回應(yīng) (用其他方式回應(yīng) ) reply回復(fù) 6 “聽 ” listen to聽的動(dòng)作 hear聽的結(jié)果 pick up收聽 overhear無意聽到 7“寫 ” dictate 聽寫 write sth 寫 describe 描寫 drop a line 寫信 draw 畫 take down/write down 寫下，記下 8“拿 /放 ” take 拿走 bring 拿來 hold 舉著 carry扛，挑 （無方向性） fetch拿來拿去 lift舉 Put放 lay 鋪 /放置 pull拉 /push推 9“抓 ” take hold of 抓著 seize緊抓 grasp 握住 scratch 摳 10“打 ” hit 一次性的打擊 beat 不間斷的打擊 strike 突然的擊打 /突然想到 blow吹刮 attack攻擊 11“扔 ” throw 扔 drop 掉 放棄 錯(cuò)過 fall 倒下無意掉下來 wave 招手 shake搖 12“送 ” send寄送 deliver遞送 give給 offer 主動(dòng)給予 see off給某人送行 13“摸 /抱 ” touch摸 /fold折疊 /embrace擁抱 / hug抱 /hold 握 in one’ s arms 14“踢 /碰 ” kick踢 /knock敲 / tip 輕敲 15“坐 ” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，聳立 / lean斜靠 16“行 ” walk run climb jump skip 單腿跳 slip 溜 e/go enter 進(jìn)入 move搬遷 drive開車 ride 騎 fly crawl 匍匐前進(jìn) 17“睡 /休息 ” lie /on one’ s back/ on one side/ on one’ s stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap 打盹 be asleep bend turn over翻身 rest 18“笑 ” smile 微笑（不出聲） laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing 19“哭 ” cry shed tears 留淚 weep 嗚咽地哭 sob 抽泣 burst into tears /burst out crying 20“找 /查 ” find找到 look for正在找過程 find out查明 discover/explore 發(fā)現(xiàn) /探索 in search of尋找 hunt for search for seek / seek for Search sb 搜身 search sp. for sth 為某物而搜尋某地 Check 檢查，核實(shí) examine 考察發(fā)現(xiàn)問題 /體檢 test檢測(cè)，檢驗(yàn) inspect視察 21“穿 ” put on 動(dòng)作 wear 穿戴 have on 試穿 be dressed in 穿的狀態(tài) makeup 化裝 get changed換衣服 be in red Take off 脫 remove 去除 22“吃 /喝 ” eat/drink sip吮吸 have a meal have supper toast taste treat sb to請(qǐng)某人吃 help oneself to 隨便吃 23“得 ” get obtain acquire獲得知識(shí)和技能 gain possess 24“失 ” lose 丟了 be lost /be missing人錯(cuò)過失蹤，不見 gone 不見（物） great loss die die off相繼死去 die away 逐漸消失 25“有 ” have 有 own是自己的 conquer征服 occupy占有 =possess 26“無 ” nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone 27“增 /減 ” rise / go up /drop 人主動(dòng)抬價(jià) raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease 28“買 /賣 ” buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts 29“存在 /消失 ”e into being exist appear survive live show turn up Disappear die die out pass away be out of sight 30“變化 ” develop improve bee grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（ negative adj.） turn + colour change /change into reform 31“認(rèn)識(shí)的過程 ” feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize Understand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to 32“成功 /失敗 ” make it succeed make progress e true realize one’ s dream win Lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality 33“努力 ” try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do 34祝賀 congratulations on sb celebrate observe 慶祝 get together 聚會(huì) 35贊美 /批評(píng) praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame criticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of 36喜 /惡 like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore 37判斷 think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt 38 到達(dá) arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on one’ s way to upon one’ s arrival on doing sth 39 受傷 hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss 40損壞 damage destroy ruin break down be broken cra