【正文】 中級(jí)口譯系列中級(jí)口譯閱讀篇第一章 中級(jí)口譯簡介及準(zhǔn)備方法一單元　中級(jí)口譯簡介 中級(jí)口譯：含金量高 通過率低（1015%）go the extra mile 筆試（Sept. amp。 March）Listening Comprehension90 分40 minsSpot DictationMultiple ChoiceListening amp。 TranslationReading Comprehension60 分50 minsTranslation (CE, EC)100 分60 mins Reading Comprehension是拿分的關(guān)鍵Reading Comprehension難度定位：03年后難度級(jí)別向高口接軌二單元　如何準(zhǔn)備中高級(jí)口譯閱讀方法一：Broaden Your Knowledge　擴(kuò)展知識(shí)面中高口譯很注重文化背景和豐富的知識(shí)面閱讀材料推薦 文體Diversity：argumentation, advertisement, handbook, story, conversation, table, extract, and feature 主題：英美政治體制、歐洲的經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況等要求：我們盡可能的擴(kuò)展知識(shí)面推薦：報(bào)紙New York Time Economist　　重點(diǎn)閱讀editorial和feature這種文體，文體特點(diǎn)：實(shí)效性、爭(zhēng)議性 雜志National Geographic電子光盤Discovery　 看盤的方法：聽原聲看英文字幕Knowledge在中高級(jí)口譯中的重要位置舉例：This is a Catch22 situation　Catch22 ?? Catch 軍規(guī)　Catch22第22條軍規(guī)Catch22延伸含義：悖論　　 方法二：Enlarge Your Vocabulary (CET6)　盡可能擴(kuò)大你的詞匯量 自己背注重背單詞的motivation目的、目標(biāo)。愛上英語，愛上學(xué)英語的過程。 單詞擴(kuò)展詞根詞綴擴(kuò)展法：《》中“大同”翻譯成great harmonyharmony：和諧（具有政治意味）　該詞的幾種擴(kuò)展變化：philharmony：phil古希臘詞，意為愛、喜歡　 　　　　　harmony最初的意思和聲philharmony：愛樂philosophy　哲學(xué)phil愛、喜歡sophy　智慧philosophy　愛智慧－哲學(xué)Philadelphia　費(fèi)城Phil愛、喜歡Adelphia兄弟Philadelphia　兄弟之愛、博愛詞根詞綴發(fā)展的極端現(xiàn)象：antidisestablishmentalism核心詞establish　建立方法三：閱讀技巧 如何讀文章、如何解題目推薦教材：《英語中級(jí)口譯全真試題集》、《中級(jí)口譯閱讀真題補(bǔ)充教材》、《中級(jí)口譯筆試備考精要》、《中高級(jí)口譯詞匯必備》第二章 中級(jí)口譯閱讀講解之如何讀文章一、中級(jí)口譯閱讀特點(diǎn)、原則：中級(jí)口譯閱讀特點(diǎn)：1. 出題順序與文章順序一致……定位容易，順著做2. 不考生僻難懂的單詞，即使出現(xiàn)亦非考點(diǎn)所在……不慌3. 在文章較難的情況下，考題多為細(xì)節(jié)題……抓邏輯關(guān)鍵詞，不必把握全文中級(jí)口譯閱讀原則：略讀全文領(lǐng)會(huì)大意掌握技巧準(zhǔn)確定位讀兩遍　七分鐘第一遍略讀　重點(diǎn)讀主題、焦點(diǎn)、作者態(tài)度，忽略細(xì)節(jié)，抓住關(guān)鍵詞第二遍尋讀　有目的閱讀 略讀全文——skimming 憑借重點(diǎn)詞匯區(qū)分主題與細(xì)節(jié)領(lǐng)會(huì)大意——focus amp。 attitude掌握技巧準(zhǔn)確定位——scanning 尋讀，定位————perfect二、中級(jí)口譯閱讀具體方法如何區(qū)分文章的主題和細(xì)節(jié)主題句Topic Sentence (TS)：主題/中心思想，核心內(nèi)容 focus amp。 attitude主題和細(xì)節(jié)之間存在的三種關(guān)系： 分類列舉：主題是綜述，由細(xì)節(jié)分類列舉下來 現(xiàn)象原因：現(xiàn)象可以略讀，原因才是關(guān)鍵所在 抽象具體：主題永遠(yuǎn)是抽象的，細(xì)節(jié)永遠(yuǎn)是具體的主題句如何定位 文章主題句：首段首句/末句 末段首句 前三段必定出現(xiàn)主題句 段落主題句：段落首句/末句 段落轉(zhuǎn)折后主題句的特征： 主題句必定是以判斷句式出現(xiàn) 高度概括（不出現(xiàn)具體時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物，若有則skimming時(shí)不看） 有表示重要性的字眼：point, essence (essential), primary, major, fundamental, imperative, necessary, critical, important, matter 最高級(jí)形式唯一性詞匯第三章 真題講解一閱讀技巧：注意略讀和詳細(xì)讀的結(jié)合閱讀文章前劃出小節(jié)數(shù)Questions 15Winding through the dense Philippine rainforest, my guide slows to a halt. guide：導(dǎo)游文章中人物的三種命運(yùn)： 全文主角 引用其言語 作為引子出現(xiàn)只有人物作為全文主角的時(shí)候才有必要在第一遍閱讀。答題技巧：引子部分可以在第一遍跳讀。He leans over and carefully plucks a leaf from a bright green plant. Holding it to his arm as if its covering a wound, he says simply medicine. My guide is definitely no doctor, but he knows what he is talking about. He is a native Negrito tribesman who once taught American soldiers about his people39。s ancient ways in the jungle.Jungle survival tours are a popular attraction in Subic Bay, the former US naval base that has been transformed into a special economic zone and tourist area. Starting at the time of the Vietnam War, American soldiers used the area39。s lush jungles and the knowledge of the local tribesmen to train for the harsh conditions of jungle warfare. After the Americans pulled out of the Philippines in 1992, tribesmen started guiding tourists.Jungle survival tours are a popular attraction in Subic Bay, the former US naval base that has been transformed into a special economic zone and tourist area.段落首句位置，判斷句式，包含關(guān)鍵詞?？梢猿醪脚袛啾揪錇橹黝}句。Throughout Asia, former military sites have been transformed into unusual and fascinating tourist attractions. Not far from Subic, on the windblown island of Corregidor at the mouth of Manila Bay, visitors can huddle in the same tunnels where American general Douglas MacArthur made his last stand before the Philippines fell to Japan in World War II. A lightandsound show recreates the nervewracking bombing soldiers endured.Throughout Asia, former military sites have been transformed into unusual and fascinating tourist 、概括化，可以判斷本句為全文主題句。 On Singapore39。s Sentosa Island, Fort Siloso, a beautifully restored gun site, was one of the 12 coastal artillery batteries that tried to defend Singapore during its brutal downfall to the Japanese in 1942. On Penang, Malaysia, Fort Cornwallis is a reminder of he island39。s former strategic importance. Built by British naval officer Captain Francis Light in 1786, it was later rebuilt by prisoners. Today it offers a great view of the ocean. US military personnel are now back in Subic Bay. Many e on joint military exercises。 others are simply tourists. And many echo the sentiment of one US soldier who recently marveled at Subic39。s pristine jungle and deep water port. Why did we give this place up? he asked military Manoeuvres.For more information on Subic Bay, check out the Philippine Department of Tourism website () and look for Subic in the Where To Go section. To learn more about sites on Corregidor Island, check out for tour and hotel information. Sentosa Island maintains an impressive website at . More details on modernday Penang can be found at .結(jié)構(gòu)：具體：現(xiàn)象：引子原因：Subic：軍事——經(jīng)濟(jì)amp。旅游抽象：Asia (分類列舉)——Corregidor, Siloso, Cornwallis1. Subic Bay is famous for ________ (A) lush jungles (B) knowledgeable local tribesmen (C) jungle survival tours(D) joint military, exercises2. What can a tourist experience on Corregidor Island? (A) The atmosphere of World War II. (B) Life of Douglas MacArthur. (C) Nervewracking bombing. (D) The war against Japan.解題技巧：首句、末句容易考到3. Fort Cornwallis was finally built by ________ (A) the Francis Light (B) the British navy (C) the Malaysian navy (D) the prisoners4. More information about Fort Siloso is available at website ________ (A) ..ph (B) (C) (D) 5. Which of the following statement is NOT true, according to the passage? (A) Visitors can gather together in the same tunnels whe