【正文】 品質(zhì)管理 的英文術(shù)語(yǔ)大全從事品質(zhì)工作以來積累的常用英語(yǔ)，希望對(duì)有需要的朋友有所幫助！品質(zhì)專業(yè)英語(yǔ)大全零件材料類的專有名詞CPU: central processing unit(中央處理器)IC: Integrated circuit(集成電路)Memory IC: Memory Integrated circuit（記憶集成電路）RAM: Random Access Memory（隨機(jī)存取存儲(chǔ)器）DRAM: Dynamic Random Access Memory（動(dòng)態(tài)隨機(jī)存取存儲(chǔ)器）SRAM: Staic Random Access Memory（靜態(tài)隨機(jī)存儲(chǔ)器）ROM: Readonly Memory（只讀存儲(chǔ)器）EPROM:Electrical Programmable Readonly Memory（電可抹只讀存諸器）EEPROM: Electrical Erasbale Programmable Readonly Memory（電可抹可編程只讀存儲(chǔ)器）CMOS: Complementary MetalOxideSemiconductor（互補(bǔ)金屬氧化物半導(dǎo)體）BIOS: Basic Input Output System（基本輸入輸出系統(tǒng)）Transistor：電晶體LED:發(fā)光二極體Resistor：電阻Variator：可變電阻Capacitor:電容Capacitor array：排容Diode：二極體Transistor：三極體Transformer：變壓器（ADP）Oscillator：頻率振蕩器（0sc）Crystal：石英振蕩器XTAL/OSC:振蕩產(chǎn)生器（X）Relay：延時(shí)器Sensor：感應(yīng)器Bead core：磁珠Filter:濾波器Flat Cable：排線Inductor：電感Buzzer：蜂鳴器Socket：插座Slot：插槽Fuse：熔斷器Current：電流表Solder iron：電烙鐵Magnifying glass：放大鏡Caliper：游標(biāo)卡尺Driver：螺絲起子Oven：烤箱TFT:液晶顯示器Oscilloscope：示波器Connector：連接器PCB:printed circuit board（印刷電路板）PCBA: printed circuit board assembly（電路板成品）PP:并行接口HDD:硬盤FDD:軟盤PSU:power supply unit（電源供應(yīng)器）SPEC:規(guī)格Attach:附件Case: 機(jī)箱，蓋子Cover：上蓋Base：下蓋Bazel：面板（panel）Bracket：支架，鐵片Lable：貼紙Guide：手冊(cè)Manual：手冊(cè)，指南Card：網(wǎng)卡Switch：交換機(jī)Hub：集線器Router：路由器Sample：樣品Gap：間隙Sponge：海綿Pallet：棧板Foam：保利龍F(tuán)iber：光纖Disk：磁盤片PROG:程序Barcode：條碼System：系統(tǒng)System Barcode：系統(tǒng)條碼M/B:mother board：主板CDROM:光驅(qū)FAN:風(fēng)扇Cable：線材Audio：音效K/B:Keyboard（鍵盤）Mouse：鼠標(biāo)Riser card：轉(zhuǎn)接卡Card reader：讀卡器Screw：螺絲Thermal pad：散熱墊Heat sink：散熱片Rubber：橡膠墊Rubber foot：腳墊Bag：袋子Washer：墊圈Sleeve：袖套Config：機(jī)構(gòu)Label hipot：高壓標(biāo)簽Firmware label：燒錄標(biāo)簽Metal cover：金屬蓋子Plastic cover：塑膠蓋子Tape for packing：包裝帶Bar code：條碼Tray：托盤Collecto：集線夾Holder：固定器,L鐵Connecter：連接器IDE:集成電路設(shè)備，智能磁盤設(shè)備SCSI:小型計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)接口Gasket：導(dǎo)電泡棉AGP:加速圖形接口PCI:周邊組件擴(kuò)展接口LAN:局域網(wǎng)USB:通用串形總線架構(gòu)Slim：小型化COM:串型通訊端口LPT:打印口，并行口Power cord：電源線I/O:輸入，輸出Speaker：揚(yáng)聲器EPE:泡棉Carton：紙箱Button：按鍵，按鈕Foot stand：腳架部門名稱的專有名詞QS:Quality system品質(zhì)系統(tǒng)CS:Coutomer Sevice 客戶服務(wù)QC:Quality control品質(zhì)管理IQC:Ining quality control 進(jìn)料檢驗(yàn)LQC:Line Quality Control 生產(chǎn)線品質(zhì)控制IPQC:In process quality control 制程檢驗(yàn)FQC:Final quality control 最終檢驗(yàn)OQC:Outgoing quality control 出貨檢驗(yàn)QA:Quality assurance 品質(zhì)保證　SQA:Source(supplier) Quality Assurance 供應(yīng)商品質(zhì)保證(VQA)CQA：Customer Quality Assurance客戶質(zhì)量保證PQA rocess Quality Assurance 制程品質(zhì)保證QE:Quality engineer 品質(zhì)工程CE:ponent engineering零件工程EE:equipment engineering設(shè)備工程ME:manufacturing engineering制造工程TE:testing engineering測(cè)試工程PPE roduct Engineer 產(chǎn)品工程IE:Industrial engineer 工業(yè)工程ADM: Administration Department行政部RMA:客戶退回維修CSDI:檢修PC:producing control生管MC:mater control物管GAD: General Affairs Dept總務(wù)部A/D: Accountant /Finance Dept會(huì)計(jì)LAB: Laboratory實(shí)驗(yàn)室DOE:實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)HR:人資PMC:企劃RD:研發(fā)W/H:倉(cāng)庫(kù)SI:客驗(yàn)PD: Product Department生產(chǎn)部PA:采購(gòu)(PUR: Purchaing Dept)SMT:Surface mount technology 表面粘著技術(shù)MFG:Manufacturing 制造MIS:Management information system 資迅管理系統(tǒng)DCC:document control center 文件管制中心廠內(nèi)作業(yè)中的專有名詞QT:Quality target品質(zhì)目標(biāo)QP:Quality policy目標(biāo)方針QI:Quality improvement品質(zhì)改善CRITICAL DEFECT:嚴(yán)重缺點(diǎn)（CR）MAJOR DEFECT:主要缺點(diǎn)（MA）MINOR DEFECT:次要缺點(diǎn)（MI）MAX:Maximum最大值MIN:Minimum最小值DIA iameter直徑DIM imension尺寸LCL:Lower control limit管制下限UCL:Upper control limit管制上限EMI:電磁干擾ESD:靜電防護(hù)EPA:靜電保護(hù)區(qū)域ECN:工程變更ECO:Engineering change order工程改動(dòng)要求（客戶）ECR:工程變更需求單CPI:Continuous Process Improvement 連續(xù)工序改善Compatibility：兼容性Marking：標(biāo)記DWG rawing圖面Standardization：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化Consensus：一致Code：代碼ZD:Zero defect零缺點(diǎn)Tolerance：公差Subject matter：主要事項(xiàng)Auditor：審核員BOM:Bill of material物料清單Rework：重工ID：identification識(shí)別,鑒別,證明PILOT RUN: (試投產(chǎn))FAI:首件檢查FPIR：First Piece Inspection Report首件檢查報(bào)告FAA:首件確認(rèn)SPC：統(tǒng)計(jì)制程管制CP: capability index（準(zhǔn)確度）CPK: capability index of process(制程能力)PMP:制程管理計(jì)劃（生產(chǎn)管制計(jì)劃）MPI:制程分析DAS efects Analysis System 缺陷分析系統(tǒng)PPB：十億分之一Flux：助焊劑P/N:料號(hào)L/N：Lot Number批號(hào)Version：版本Quantity：數(shù)量Valid date：有效日期MILSTD：MilitaryStandard軍用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)ICT: In Circuit Test (線路測(cè)試)ATE：Automatic Test Equipment自動(dòng)測(cè)試設(shè)備MO: Manafacture Order生產(chǎn)單T/U: Touch Up (錫面修補(bǔ))I/N:手插件P/T:初測(cè)F/T: Function Test (功能測(cè)試終測(cè))AS 組立P/K:包裝TQM:Total quality control全面品質(zhì)管理MDA:manufacturing defect analysis制程不良分析(ICT)RUNIN:老化實(shí)驗(yàn)HIpot：高壓測(cè)試FMI：Frequency Modulation Inspect高頻測(cè)試DPPM: Defect Part Per Million (不良率的一種表達(dá)方式：百萬(wàn)分之一) %Corrective Action: (CAR改善對(duì)策)ACC：允收REJ:拒收S/S：Sample size抽樣檢驗(yàn)樣本大小SISIV：Special ISpecial IV特殊抽樣水平等級(jí)CON：Concession / Waive特采ISO:國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織ISA：Industry Standard Architecture工業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)體制結(jié)構(gòu)OBA:開箱稽核FIFO:先進(jìn)先出PDCA:管理循環(huán)Plan do check action計(jì)劃，執(zhí)行，檢查，總結(jié)(計(jì)劃，實(shí)施，檢查，處置)WIP:在制品（半成品）S/O: Sales Order (業(yè)務(wù)訂單)P/O: Purchase Order (采購(gòu)訂單)P/R: Purchase Request (請(qǐng)購(gòu)單)AQL:acceptable quality level允收品質(zhì)水準(zhǔn)LQL。Limiting quality level最低品質(zhì)水準(zhǔn)QVL:qualified vendor list合格供應(yīng)商名冊(cè)AVL ：認(rèn)可的供貨商清單(Approved Vendor List)QCD: Quality cost delivery（品質(zhì)，交期，成本）MPM:Manufacturing project management制造專案管理KPI:Key performance indicate重要績(jī)效指標(biāo)MVT:Manufacturing Verification Test制造驗(yàn)證試產(chǎn)Q/R/S：Quality/Reliability/Service質(zhì)量/可靠度/服務(wù)STL:ship to line（料到上線）NTF:No trouble found誤判CIP:capacity improvement plan（產(chǎn)能改善計(jì)劃）MRB:material review board（物料審核小組）MRB:Material reject bill退貨單JIT:just in time（即時(shí)管理）5S:seiri seiton seiso seiketsu shitsuke（整理，整頓，清掃，清潔，修養(yǎng)）SOP:standard operation process（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)作業(yè)程序）SIP:Specification inspection process制程檢驗(yàn)規(guī)格TOP: Test Operation Process (測(cè)試作業(yè)流程)WI: working instruction（作業(yè)指導(dǎo)書）SMD:surface mounting device（表面粘著原件）FAR:failure aualysis report故障分析報(bào)告CAR:Corrective action report改善報(bào)告BPR： 企業(yè)流程再造 (Business Process Reengineering)ISAR ：首批樣品認(rèn)可(Initial Sample Approval Request)JIT：實(shí)時(shí)管理 (Just In Time)QCC ：品管圈 (Quality Control Circle)Engineering Department (工程部)TQEM: Total Quality Environment Management(全面品質(zhì)環(huán)境管理)PD: Production Department (制造)LOG: Logistics (后勤支持) Shipping: (進(jìn)出口)AOQ：Average Output Quality平均出貨質(zhì)量AOQL：Average Output Quality Level平均出貨質(zhì)量水平FMEA：failure model effectiveness analysis失效模式分析CRB: Change Review Board (工程變更