【正文】 小學(xué)英語語法復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)小學(xué)英語語法復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)(1)一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則1．一般情況下，直接加s，如：bookbooks, bagbags, catcats, bedbeds2．以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾，加es，如：busbuses, boxboxes, brushbrushes, watchwatches3．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加es，如：familyfamilies, strawberrystrawberries4．以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v, 再加es，如：knifeknives5．不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：manmen, womanwomen, policemanpolicemen, policewomanpolicewomen, mousemice 。childchildren。 footfeet,。 toothteethfishfish, peoplepeople, ChineseChinese, JapaneseJapanese寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù) I _________him _________this ___________her ______watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____thief _______yoyo ______ peach______ sandwich ______man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法介紹 　　【No. 1】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能　　、狀態(tài)。如：The sky is ?！　?。如：I get up at six every ?！　?。如：The earth goes around the ?！　∫话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成　　1. be動(dòng)詞：主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：　　I am a ?！　。褐髡Z+行為動(dòng)詞(+其它)。如：　　We study ?！　‘?dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she,it)時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞后加s或es。如：Mary likes ?！　∫话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化　　1. be動(dòng)詞的變化?！　》穸ň洌褐髡Z+ be + not +其它?！　∪纾篐e is not a 。　　一般疑問句：Be +主語+其它。　　如：Are you a student? 　　　　Yes. I am. / No, I39。m not.　　特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Where is my bike?　　。　　否定句：主語+ don39。t( doesn39。t ) +動(dòng)詞原形(+其它)。如：　　I don39。t like bread.　　當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用doesn39。t構(gòu)成否定句。如：　　He doesn39。t often play.　　一般疑問句：Do( Does ) +主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。如：　　 Do you often play football?　　 Yes, I do. / No, I don39。t.　　當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句。如：　　 Does she go to work by bike?　　 Yes, she does. / No, she doesn39。t.　　特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：How does your father go to work?動(dòng)詞+s的變化規(guī)則1．一般情況下，直接加s，如：cookcooks, milkmilks2．以s. x. sh. ch. o結(jié)尾，加es，如：guessguesses, washwashes, watchwatches, gogoes3．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加es，如：studystudies一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專練:一、 寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù) drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________look _________ have_______ pass_______carry ____e________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________study_______ brush________ do_________teach_______二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _______(like) cooking.12. They _______(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _______(do) your homework well.15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.20.－What day _______(be) it today?－ It’s Saturday.三、按照要求改寫句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改為否定句)___________________________________________________2. I do my homework every day.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)________________________________________________________3. She likes milk.(改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答)___________________________4. Amy likes playing puter games.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)___________________________________________________5. We go to school every morning.(改為否定句)_______________________________________________________6. He speaks English very well.(改為否定句)___________________________________________________7. I like taking photos in the park.(對劃線部分提問)________________________________________________________8. John es from Canada.(對劃線部分提問)___________________________________________________9. She is always a good student.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)________________________________________________________10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改為否定句)___________________________________________________五、改錯(cuò)(劃出錯(cuò)誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上)1. Isyour brother speak English? __________________2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________3. He likes play games after class. __________________4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________小學(xué)英語語法復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)(2)三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。2．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動(dòng)詞ing.3．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句在be后加not。4．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問句把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。5．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞不達(dá)意 + be + 主語 + 動(dòng)詞ing? 但疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為： 疑問詞不達(dá)意 + be + 動(dòng)詞ing?動(dòng)詞加ing的變化規(guī)則1．一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cookcooking2．以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing，如：makemaking, tastetasting3．如果末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：runrunning, stopstopping現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：play________ run__________ swim _________make__________go_________ like________write________ _ski___________ read________ have_________ sing________ dance_________put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________ live_______ take_________ e ________get_________stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空： boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice foodnow.4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson . ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom . is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.9. It’s5o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1. They are doing housework .(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．I’m playing the football in the playground .(對劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)____________________________________________________________4．Tom is reading books in his study . (對劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)____________________________________________________________四、將來時(shí)理論及練習(xí)一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。 二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①be going to + do；②will+ do. 三、否定句：在be動(dòng)詞（am, is, are）l后加not或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will后加not成won’t。例如：I’m going to have a piic