(貴陽專版)20xx年中考英語總復習第二部分語法專題突破篇專題12動詞的語態(tài)(已修改)
2025-04-28 12:05 本頁面
【正文】 專題十二 動詞的語態(tài) ,貴陽中考命題規(guī)律及趨勢動詞語態(tài)為貴陽中考單項選擇題的必考點，且都與時態(tài)相結(jié)合，主要表現(xiàn)為初中幾種基本時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。選項的設(shè)置均為一個動詞的兩種不同時態(tài)和不同語態(tài)。語境設(shè)置在近三年來很少出現(xiàn)明顯的時間狀語提示，需要分析語境才能判斷出選項。另外，在完形填空、閱讀理解和作文中，也會涉及到被動語態(tài)。,貴陽中考重難點突破被動語態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時→am/is/are＋過去分詞一般過去時→was/were＋過去分詞一般將來時→shall/will be＋過去分詞過去將來時→should/would be＋過去分詞現(xiàn)在進行時→am/is/are being＋過去分詞過去進行時→was/were being＋過去分詞現(xiàn)在完成時→has/have＋been＋過去分詞過去完成時→had＋been＋過去分詞含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)→情態(tài)動詞＋be＋過去分詞1．動詞語態(tài)的分類英語中有兩種語態(tài)：主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。(1)主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者。如：Many people speak English 。(2)被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者，即行為動詞的對象。如：Chinese is spoken by many 。(Chinese是動詞speak的承受者)2．被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)由“助動詞be＋及物動詞的過去分詞(用done表示)”構(gòu)成。常見的八種時態(tài)的被動結(jié)構(gòu)及情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)如下：時態(tài)被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)例句一般現(xiàn)在時am/is/are＋過去分詞Chinese is spoken by many people.一般過去時was/were＋過去分詞Chinese was spoken by many people.一般將來時shall/will be＋過去分詞或am/is/are going to be＋過去分詞Chinese will be spoken by many ：Chinese is going to be spoken by many people.續(xù)表時態(tài)被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)例句過去將來時should/would be＋過去分詞或was/were going to be＋過去分詞Chinese would be spoken by many ：Chinese was going to be spoken by many people.現(xiàn)在進行時am/is/are being＋過去分詞Chinese is being spoken by many people.過去進行時was/were being＋過去分詞Chinese was being spoken by many people.現(xiàn)在完成時has/have＋been＋過去分詞Chinese has bee
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