(貴陽(yáng)專版)20xx年中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)第二部分語(yǔ)法專題突破篇專題12動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)(已修改)
2025-04-28 12:05 本頁(yè)面
【正文】 專題十二 動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài) ,貴陽(yáng)中考命題規(guī)律及趨勢(shì)動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)為貴陽(yáng)中考單項(xiàng)選擇題的必考點(diǎn)，且都與時(shí)態(tài)相結(jié)合，主要表現(xiàn)為初中幾種基本時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。選項(xiàng)的設(shè)置均為一個(gè)動(dòng)詞的兩種不同時(shí)態(tài)和不同語(yǔ)態(tài)。語(yǔ)境設(shè)置在近三年來(lái)很少出現(xiàn)明顯的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)提示，需要分析語(yǔ)境才能判斷出選項(xiàng)。另外，在完形填空、閱讀理解和作文中，也會(huì)涉及到被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。,貴陽(yáng)中考重難點(diǎn)突破被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)→am/is/are＋過(guò)去分詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)→was/were＋過(guò)去分詞一般將來(lái)時(shí)→shall/will be＋過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)→should/would be＋過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)→am/is/are being＋過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)→was/were being＋過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)→has/have＋been＋過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去完成時(shí)→had＋been＋過(guò)去分詞含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)→情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋be＋過(guò)去分詞1．動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)的分類英語(yǔ)中有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。(1)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。如：Many people speak English 。(2)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，即行為動(dòng)詞的對(duì)象。如：Chinese is spoken by many 。(Chinese是動(dòng)詞speak的承受者)2．被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由“助動(dòng)詞be＋及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞(用done表示)”構(gòu)成。常見(jiàn)的八種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)及情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)如下：時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)例句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)am/is/are＋過(guò)去分詞Chinese is spoken by many people.一般過(guò)去時(shí)was/were＋過(guò)去分詞Chinese was spoken by many people.一般將來(lái)時(shí)shall/will be＋過(guò)去分詞或am/is/are going to be＋過(guò)去分詞Chinese will be spoken by many ：Chinese is going to be spoken by many people.續(xù)表時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)例句過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)should/would be＋過(guò)去分詞或was/were going to be＋過(guò)去分詞Chinese would be spoken by many ：Chinese was going to be spoken by many people.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/are being＋過(guò)去分詞Chinese is being spoken by many people.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were being＋過(guò)去分詞Chinese was being spoken by many people.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)has/have＋been＋過(guò)去分詞Chinese has bee
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