【正文】 初三英語上詳細總結(jié)Unit 1一、知識點 in : 在旅館的登記入住。 Check out: 在旅館結(jié)賬離開。: ①通過…..方式（途徑）。例：I learn English by listening to tapes.②在…..旁邊。例初三英語上詳細總結(jié)Unit 1一、知識點 in : 在旅館的登記入住。 Check out: 在旅館結(jié)賬離開。: ①通過…..方式（途徑）。例：I learn English by listening to tapes.②在…..旁邊。例：by the window/the door ③乘坐交通工具 例：by bus/car ④在……之前，到……為止。例：by October在10月前 ⑤被 例：English is spoken by many people.： how通常對方式或程度提問，意思有：怎么樣 如何，通常用來做狀語、表語。 what通常對動作的發(fā)出者或接受者提問，意思為 什么，通常做賓語，主語。①How is your summer holiday? It’s OK.(how表示程度 做表語)②How did you travel around the world? I travel by air.③What do you learn at school? I learn English, math and many other subjects.① What…think of…? How…like…?② What…do with…? How…deal with…?③ What…like about…? How…like…?④ What’s the weather like today? How’s the weather today?⑤ What to do? How to do it?. What do you think of this book?=How do you like this book? I don’t know what I should do with the matter.=I don’t know how I should deal with it. What do you like about China?=How do you like China? I don’t know what to do next step?=I don’t know how to do it next step?㊣ What good / bad weather it is today!（weather為不可數(shù)名詞，其前不能加 a ）㊣ What a fine / bad day it is today! （day為可數(shù)名詞，其前要加 a ） 4. aloud, loud與loudly的用法 : 三個詞都與大聲或響亮有關(guān)。 ①aloud是副詞,重點在出聲能讓人聽見,但聲音不一定很大,常用在讀書或說話上。通常放在動詞之后。aloud沒有比較級形式。如: He read the story aloud to his 。②loud可作形容詞或副詞。用作副詞時,常與speak, talk, laugh等動詞連用,多用于比較級,須放在動詞之后。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她讓我們說大聲一點。③loudly是副詞,與loud同義,有時兩者可替換使用,但往往含有令人討厭或打擾別人的意思,可位于動詞之前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不當(dāng)眾大聲談笑。5. voice 指人的嗓音 也指鳥鳴。 sound 指人可以聽到的各種聲音。 noise 指噪音、吵鬧聲6. find + 賓語 + 賓補（名詞 形容詞 介詞短語 分詞等） 例：I find him friendly. I found him working in the garden.We found him in bed. He found the window closed.We found her honest.7. 常見的系動詞有： ①是：am 、is、 are ②保持：keep、 stay ③ 轉(zhuǎn)變：bee、 get、 turn ④ ……起來 feel、 look、 smell、 taste、 sound8. get + 賓語+賓補（形容詞 過去分詞 動詞不定式） 使某種情況發(fā)生9. 動詞不定式做定語例：Get the shoes clean. Get Mr. Green to e. I want to get my bike repaired. You can’t get him waiting. ①與所修飾的名詞構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系The next train to arrive was from New York. He is always the first to e.②與所修飾的名詞構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系I have nothing to say. I need a pen to write with. I need some paper to write on. I don’t have a room to live in.10. practice , fun 做名詞為不可數(shù)名詞 11. add 補充說 又說12. join 加入某團體 并成為其中一員 attend 出席參加會議或講座 join in與take part in指參加到某項活動中去。、 both、 always以及every復(fù)合詞與not連用構(gòu)成部分否定。其完全否定為：allnone, bothneither, everythingnothing, everybodynobody.14. be afraid of doing sth. / be afraid of being alonebe afraid to do be afraid that恐怕?lián)模硎疚裾Z氣：①放在否定句末表示“也” ②兩者中的“任一”③either…or…或者…或者.…引導(dǎo)主語部分，謂語動詞按照就近原則，是個較正式的詞，后不能接動名詞 finish指日常事物的完成,an 與序數(shù)詞連用表示“又一”，“再一”。 例：Please give me a second apple. There es a fifth girl. trouble/difficult/problem (in) doing….. 干…..遇到麻煩，困難 除非，如果不，等于“if not”本身就表示否定，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，主句為將來時，條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。 例：My baby sister doesn’t cry unless she’s hungry. =My baby sister doesn’t cry if she isn’t hungry.Unless you take more care, you’ll have an accident. 如果你不多加小心的話，你會出事的。: adv. 代替，更換。 例：We have no coffee, would you like tea instead？ It will take days by car, so let’s fly instead. Tom was ill, so I went ，所以換了我去。instead of doing sth. 作為某人或某事物的替換例：Let’s play cards instead of watching TV. We sometimes eat rice instead of potatoes.Give me the red one instead of the green one. 口頭的，口語的。spoken English 口頭英語 speaking 講話的，說某種語言的。Speaking skills講英語的能力22. 提建議的句子：①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如：Why don’t you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping? ④Let’s + do sth. 如： Let’s go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping?23. a lot 許多 常用于句末 如：I eat a lot. 我吃了許多。24. too…to 太…而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如：I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想說。25. not …at all 一點也不 根本不 如：I like milk very much. I don’t like coffee at all. 我非常喜歡牛奶。我一點也不喜歡咖啡。 not經(jīng)?？梢院椭鷦釉~結(jié)合在一起，at all 則放在句尾 / get excited about sth.=== be / get excited about doing sth. === be excited to do sth. 對…感興奮 如： I am / get excited about going to Beijing.=== I am excited to go to Beijing. 我對去北京感到興奮。27. ① end up doing sth 終止做某事，結(jié)束做某事 如： The party ended up singing. 28. ② end up with sth. 以…結(jié)束 如： The party ended up with her singing. 28. first of all 首先 . to begin with 一開始 later on 后來、隨29. also 也、而且肯定句）在句子中間 either 也（用于否定句）常在句末 too 也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末=as well 30. make mistakes 犯錯 mistake sb. for …把……錯認為…… make mistakes (in) doing sth. 在干某事方面出錯 by mistake 錯誤地；由于搞錯 mistakemistookmistaken如：I often make mistakes. 我經(jīng)常犯錯。 I mistook him for his 。make a mistake 犯一個錯誤 如： I have made a mistake. 31. laugh at sb. 笑話；取笑（某人） 如：Don’t laugh at me!不要取笑我!32. take notes 做筆記，做記錄 33. enjoy doing sth . 喜歡做…樂意做… 如： She enjoys playing football. enjoy oneself 如：He enjoyed himself. 34. native speaker 說本族語的人35. one of +(the+ 形容詞比較級)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式 …其中之一如： She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受歡迎的教師之一。36. It’s +形容詞+(for sb. ) to do sth. (對于某人來說)做某事… 如：It’s difficult (for me ) to study 。 句中的it 是形式主語，真正的主語是to study English37. practice doing 練習(xí)做某事 如： She often practice speaking English. 她經(jīng)常練習(xí)說英語。38. decide to do sth. 決定做某事 如： LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已經(jīng)決定去北京。39. deal with 處理 如：I dealt with a lot of problem.40. worry about sb./ sth. 擔(dān)心某人/ 某事 如：Mother worried about his son just now. 媽媽剛才擔(dān)心他的兒子。41. be angry with sb. 對某人生氣 如： I was angry with her. 42. perhaps === maybe 也許43. go by (時間) 過去 如： Two years went by. 兩年過去了。44. see sb. / sth. doing 看見某人正在做某事 強調(diào)正在發(fā)生s