【正文】 Lesson 21 Mad or not?【New words and expressions】生詞和短語(yǔ)（4）mad adj. 發(fā)瘋reason n. 原因sum n. 量determined adj. 堅(jiān)定的，下決心的★mad adj. 發(fā)瘋sb. is mad “為……而瘋狂（著迷） ”的表示方法：be mad about…I39。m mad about English.be crazy about…go insane （insane adj. 患精神病的，精神病患者的，極愚蠢的）I slowly go insane/go crazy/go mad/go bananas.go bananas （go+adj. 變得……)They are going bananas. =go crazy=go mad (變瘋了)★reason n. 原因for this reason 由于這個(gè)理由、原因For this reason,I was late.as+句子 由于……because+句子 由于……★sum n. 量a sum of +不可數(shù)名詞 一筆……a large sum of 大筆的…… (large 指數(shù)量的大)a large sum of money 一大筆錢(qián)a great many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)a great number of + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)plenty of… 足夠多的……★determined adj. 堅(jiān)定的, 下決心的be determined to do sth. 下定決心做某事make up one39。s mind 下定決心decide to do sth. 決定做……make a decision to do sth. 決定做……determine 【Text】Aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad. I live near an airport and passing planes can be heard111night and day. The airport was built years ago, but for some reason it could not be used then. Last year, however, itcame into use. Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise. I am one of thefew people left. Sometimes I think this house will be knocked down by a passing plane. I have been offered alarge sum of money to go away, but I am determined to stay here. Everybody says I must be mad and they areprobably right.參考譯文飛機(jī)正在逐漸把我逼瘋. 我住在一個(gè)機(jī)場(chǎng)附近, 過(guò)往飛機(jī)日夜不絕于耳. 機(jī)場(chǎng)是許多年前建的, 但由于某種原因當(dāng)時(shí)未能啟用. 然而去年機(jī)場(chǎng)開(kāi)始使用了. 有 100 多人肯定是被噪音逼得已經(jīng)棄家遠(yuǎn)去, 我是少數(shù)留下來(lái)的人中的一個(gè). 有時(shí)我覺(jué)得這房子就要被一架飛過(guò)的飛機(jī)撞倒. 他們?cè)蛭姨峁┮淮蠊P錢(qián)讓我搬走, 但我決定留在這兒. 大家都說(shuō)我肯定是瘋了, 也許他們說(shuō)的是對(duì)的.【課文講解】Mad or not? = mad or not mad?or not 在疑問(wèn)詞的后面，表示“是還不是” ，選擇概念A(yù)eroplanes are slowly driving me mad.drive sb. mad 逼某人發(fā)瘋You are driving me mad.The teacher is slowly driving me mad.I live near an airport and passing planes can be heard night and day.night and day 日日夜夜，夜以繼日 (注意連讀)passing planes 過(guò)往飛機(jī) （passing 是現(xiàn)在分詞，作定語(yǔ)，起形容詞作用，修飾 planes， “經(jīng)過(guò)的(路過(guò))，過(guò)往的” ）He forgot the man with passing time. 隨著時(shí)間的消逝，他忘掉了那個(gè)人。sleeping baby 正在睡覺(jué)的小孩waiting car 正在等待的車(chē)The airport was built years ago, but for some reason it could not be used then.years 前面不加確定的數(shù)詞時(shí)，一般表示“許多年”years ago = many years ago，weeks 等的用法與它相似I have not seen him for weeks.some+不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 一些……some+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) 某一……for some reason 由于某個(gè)理由I’ll tell you someday.We’ll talk about it some other time. 我們改日再談這件事。Last year, however, it came into use.however 然而（用于句首, 句中, 用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)）use① n. 使用112e into use 啟用，開(kāi)始被使用（主動(dòng)概念，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)式）When did the train e into use?The road came into use last month.② vt. 使用be used 被使用（被動(dòng)）Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise.over a hundred… 一百多……must have been done 過(guò)去發(fā)生, 表示推測(cè)，被動(dòng)away from 從某地離開(kāi)（away 離開(kāi)某地）out of somewhere 從某地出來(lái)I am one of the few people left.one of… ……之一(表示特指的一群人/一些東西中的一個(gè)，后面的名詞用復(fù)數(shù))One of the girls standing over there is Tim’s sister.You can take one of these bags.left 表示被留下來(lái)的，leave 過(guò)去分詞, left 作定語(yǔ)放在被修飾詞的后面left 剩下的……東西，相當(dāng)于“Who are left (by the others) 其他人走了留下他們”I have a bag left.There is ten cents left in my pocket. （cent n.(貨幣單位)分, 分幣）Sometimes I think this house will be knocked down by a passing plane. I have been offered a large sum ofmoney to go away, but I am determined to stay here.knock down 撞倒offer v. 提供（相當(dāng)于 given）雙賓語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，主語(yǔ)有兩種可能。 以 give sb. sth.——被動(dòng) sb. be given sth.give sth. to sb.——被動(dòng) sth. be given to sb.雙賓語(yǔ)在變被動(dòng)時(shí)用離動(dòng)詞最近的賓語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ)原文句型結(jié)構(gòu) sb. be offered sth.【Key structures】被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)可以和大部分情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用（包括具有情態(tài)功能的 will 和 would）。He may have been told the news.The shops must have been closed now.動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)中既可以動(dòng)詞用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，也可以在不定式中用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：Mary was told to meet us. = They told Mary meet us.在句型“動(dòng)詞+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)”中，這兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)都可以成為被動(dòng)句的主語(yǔ)。但由于間接賓語(yǔ)通常是人，所以間接賓語(yǔ)成為被動(dòng)句主語(yǔ)的時(shí)候要多些：Sam was given a gold watch. = A gold watch was given to Sam.【Special Difficulties】113Drive 的用法① v. 開(kāi)車(chē), 駕駛 (drove, driven, driving)drive to… 開(kāi)車(chē)去往某地I drove to Tianjing yesterday② vt. 趕，驅(qū)趕，圍趕（獵物、敵人等）drive sb. away from 把某人趕走drive sb. out of 把某人趕出去During the war, many people were driven out of their homes.drive sb. back 攆回去Our army drove the enemy back.③ vt. 逼迫，迫使drive sb. mad 逼瘋The death of all her children has driven her mad.Home and Househome n. amp。adv. 家，家庭，家園（著重指所居住的人，常有愛(ài)、溫暖、舒適、安全等隱含意義，帶有感情色彩）I have a sweet home.house n. 房子，房屋，住宅（指建筑物）Tom must be somewhere in the house. 湯姆肯定在這屋子里的某個(gè)地方?！綧ultiple choice questions】4 It couldn39。t be used then. It wasn39。t ___d___ to use it.a. able b. allowed c. impossible d. possibleit+be 動(dòng)詞+形容詞+to do（翻譯時(shí)先譯 “to” 后面的句子） ……是……的be able to 強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)能夠做某事, 主語(yǔ)必須是人it+be 動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ), be allowed 不能充當(dāng)表語(yǔ).如將 “it” 改為 “people(人)” 就 A,B 都正確5 Over a hundred people must have been driven away. ___a___ they were.a. I think b. I39。m sure c. Certain d. Of coursemust have been done：對(duì)過(guò)去的一種被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的推測(cè)must have done : 對(duì)過(guò)去的一種推測(cè)I39。m sure 我肯定I’m sure she is teacher.I think 我認(rèn)為of course 當(dāng)然 ； certain adj. 當(dāng)然（詞性不對(duì), 句子前不應(yīng)放形容詞）9 I have been offered a large ___a___ of money.a. amount b. number c. some d. piecea large number of +可數(shù)名詞（不能加不可數(shù)名詞）an amount of+不可數(shù) 一大筆……some of/plenty of 前面是不加 “a/an”11410 I am determined to stay here. I ___d___ stay here.a. am will to b. want to c. may d. am going tobe going to 打算、計(jì)劃want to 來(lái)自心里的一種想, 喜好，喜歡……115Lesson 22 A glass envelope【New words and expressions】生詞和短語(yǔ)（4）dream v. 做夢(mèng)，夢(mèng)想age n. 年齡channel n. 海峽throw v. 扔，拋★dream v. 做夢(mèng), 夢(mèng)想① vt. 做夢(mèng)，夢(mèng)見(jiàn)dream that +從句I dreamt/dreamed (that) I was in Scotland.② vi. 做夢(mèng)，夢(mèng)見(jiàn)（與 of，about 連用）dream on 繼續(xù)做夢(mèng), 癡心妄想(做你的夢(mèng)去吧!別癡心妄想了!)dream of/about sth. 夢(mèng)想I often dream of/about you.dream of doing sth. 夢(mèng)想I dreamed of flying in the sky.I dreamed of finding the gold. / I dream of being a good teacher.think of 想，考慮，想起Do you ever think of the girls you met at a party?你會(huì)想起你在一個(gè)晚會(huì)上遇到的姑娘們嗎？③ n. 夢(mèng)；夢(mèng)想，幻想have a dream = dream a dream 做了一個(gè)夢(mèng)Have a good/sweat dream! 祝你做個(gè)好夢(mèng)!Have you heard of the American Dream?d