人版高中英語必修一語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)(已修改)
2025-04-15 23:22 本頁面
【正文】 . . . .人教版必修一各單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)Unit One Friendship一、重點(diǎn)短語 through 經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受 get through 通過；完成；接通電話2. set down 記下，放下 3. a series of 一系列4. on purpose 有目的的5. in order to 為了6. at dusk 傍晚，黃昏時(shí)刻7. face to face 面對(duì)面8. fall in love 愛上9. join in 參加（某個(gè)活動(dòng)）；take part in 參加（活動(dòng)） join 加入（組織，團(tuán)隊(duì)，并成為其中一員）10. calm down 冷靜下來11. suffer from 遭受12. be/get tired of…對(duì)…感到厭倦13. be concerned about 關(guān)心14. get on/along well with 與…相處融洽15. be good at/do well in 擅長于…16. find it + adj. to do sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是…17. no longer / not …any longer 不再…18. too much 太多（后接不可數(shù)n.） much too 太…(后接adj.)19. not…until 直到… 才20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做… 并不開心21. make sb. sth. 使某人成為…make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事二、語法直接引語和間接引語概念：直接引語：直接引述別人的原話。一般前后要加引號(hào)。間接引語：用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話。間接引語在多數(shù)情況下可構(gòu)成賓語從句且不要加引號(hào)。例： Mr. Black said, “ I’m busy.” Mr. Black said that he was busy.變化規(guī)則（一）陳述句的變化規(guī)則直接引語如果是陳述句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，用連詞that（可省略）引導(dǎo)，從句中的人稱、時(shí)態(tài)、指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語都要發(fā)生相應(yīng)的變化。人稱的變化——人稱的變化主要是要理解句子的意思例：1. He said, “ I like it very much.” → He said that he liked it very much.2. He said to me, “I’v left my book in your room.”→ He told me that he had left his book in my room.時(shí)態(tài)的變化直接引語間接引語一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)一般過去時(shí)過去完成時(shí)一般將來時(shí)過去將來時(shí)過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)例：“I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary,” said Anne.→Anne said that she didn’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary.The boy said, “I’m using a knife.” → The boy said that he was using a knife. ▲注意：如果直接引語是客觀真理，變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變，如：He said, “Light travels much faster than sound.”He said that light travels much faster than sound.指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語和動(dòng)詞的變化直接引語間接引語thisthat these thosenowthenagobefore/earliertodaythat dayyesterdaythe day beforetomorrowthe next/following daythe day after tomorrowIn two day’s timeegohere therethe day before yesterdaytwo days before/earlier(二) 祈使句的變化規(guī)則如果直接引語是祈使句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，要將祈使句的動(dòng)詞原形變?yōu)閹o的不定式，并根據(jù)句子意思在不定式前加上tell/ask/order等動(dòng)詞，如果祈使句是否定句，在不定式前面還要加上not。例：The hostess said to us, “Pleas
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