中考英語被動(dòng)語態(tài)考點(diǎn)歸納與例析(已修改)
2025-04-15 23:18 本頁面
【正文】 .. . . ..中考英語被動(dòng)語態(tài)考點(diǎn)歸納與例析【重點(diǎn)講解】語態(tài)是動(dòng)詞的一種形式，用來說明主語和謂語動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系。語態(tài)有兩種：主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者；被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的承受者。被動(dòng)語態(tài)由“助動(dòng)詞be ＋ 及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。例如：He wrote the letter. （主動(dòng)語態(tài)）The letter was written by him. （被動(dòng)語態(tài)）被動(dòng)語態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)變化只變be的形式，be后面的過去分詞不變，也就是說被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中助動(dòng)詞be有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化?？键c(diǎn)歸納：四種基本時(shí)態(tài)（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)、一般將來時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）和帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)用法。 帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)由“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ be +過去分詞”構(gòu)成。例如： Coal can be used to produce electricity for agriculture and industry. 含雙賓語的主動(dòng)語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)的用法。英語中有一些動(dòng)詞可以接雙賓語，如 tell, show, buy, ask, pass, write, do, make, sell, send, sing, give, answer, teach, offer, pay, promise, allow等，變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，如果指物的賓語作主語，指人的賓語前要用介詞for或to。例如：My uncle bought me a new bicycle. →A new bicycle was bought for me by my uncle.I was bought a new bicycle by my uncle.含復(fù)合賓語的主動(dòng)語態(tài)變被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法?！∪糍e語補(bǔ)足語是不帶to 的不定式，變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，該不定式前要加to。此類動(dòng)詞為使役動(dòng)詞和感官動(dòng)詞，如make, let, feel, hear, help, make, observe, see, notice, watch, listen to, look at等。例如：The teacher made me go out of the classroom. →I was made to go out of the classroom by the teacher.We saw him play football on the playground. →He was seen to play football on the playground.不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)的情況。連系動(dòng)詞沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)，但有些連系動(dòng)詞表示的是被動(dòng)的意思，例如：I like this silk dress and it feels so soft and fortable. （不可以用is felt）。類似的連系動(dòng)詞還有l(wèi)ook, smell, taste, sound, appear 等。還有一些常見的不及物動(dòng)詞，如occur, happen, fall, go, take place等，也是沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)的，例如：Gr
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