【正文】
生活品質(zhì)問卷方法學(xué) ( Methodology of Quality of Life Questionnaire) 臺灣大學(xué)心理系 姚開屏 20xx, 11, 1 大 綱 ?生活品質(zhì)的概念: Why, What, When, Whose, How ?生活品質(zhì)的測量: utility vs. health profile generic vs. diseasespecific ?量表的編製方法:心理計(jì)量特質(zhì)之考驗(yàn) Quality of Life(生活品質(zhì)) 必 也 「正 名」乎 ?。? ? WELLBEING ? SUBJECTIVE WELLBEING ? PSYCHOLOGICAL WELLBEING ? HAPPINESS ? LIFE SATISFACTION * hedonic psychology * positive psychology ? QUALITY OF LIFE ? HEALTHRELATED QUALITY OF LIFE ? HEALTH STATUS ? QOL = Quality Of Life(生活品質(zhì)) ? HRQOL = Health Related Quality Of Life (健康相關(guān)生活品質(zhì)) ? HS = Health Status(健康狀態(tài)) HRQOL QOL HS HS HRQOL QOL VS. 以 “ QOL”為關(guān)鍵字搜尋 Medline05001000150020xx250030003500400045001970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 20xx 20xxyearNoPSYINFO01002003004005006007001970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 20xx 20xxyearNoWHY? ★ 5 D’s: Lohr (1988) Death Mortality Disease Disability Morbidity Disfort Dissatisfaction ★ life expectancy ↑ infection disease chronic disease premature mortality ↓ expenditure resources ↑ WHAT? ★ 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家 ★ 社會 、 心理學(xué)家 ★ 臨床醫(yī)學(xué)家 ★ 護(hù)理學(xué)家 ★ global vs. healthrelated ★ unidimensional vs. multidimensional ★ objective vs. subjective ★ Definition from the WHO: Quality Of Life(生活品質(zhì)) ★ Quality of life is defined as individuals’ perceptions of their position in life in the context of the culture and value systems in which they live, and in relation to their goals, expectations, standards, and concerns. It is a broad ranging concept, incorporating in a plex way the persons’ physical health, psychological state, level of independence, social relations, personal belief