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2022/2/15 國際貿(mào)易實務講義 1 國際貿(mào)易實務 2022/2/15 國際貿(mào)易實務講義 2 第八章 國際貨物買賣合同的磋商 ?本章主要講述交易磋商的內(nèi)容及一般程序,合同成立的時間及合同生效的要件和合同的基本內(nèi)容等。 ?第一節(jié) 交易前的準備 ?第二節(jié) 交易磋商 ?第三節(jié) 買賣合同的訂立 2022/2/15 國際貿(mào)易實務講義 3 第一節(jié) 交易前的準備 ?出口交易前的準備 ?國際市場調(diào)查 ?國際客戶的調(diào)查和選擇 ?國內(nèi)供應商的調(diào)研 ?商標注冊和廣告宣傳 ?制定出口商品的經(jīng)營方案 ?作好對外貿(mào)易談判的準備 2022/2/15 國際貿(mào)易實務講義 4 第一節(jié) 交易前的準備 ?進口交易前的準備 ?進口商品報批 ?進口商品市場調(diào)查和選擇 ?選擇交易對象 ?制定進口商品經(jīng)營方案 ?作好談判前的準備 2022/2/15 國際貿(mào)易實務講義 5 第二節(jié) 交易磋商 ?一、交易磋商的形式 ?有口頭和書面兩種 ?二、交易磋商的內(nèi)容 ?主要交易條件:包括貨物的品質(zhì)、數(shù)量、包裝、價格、交貨和支付條件等內(nèi)容 ?一般交易條件:包括商檢、索賠、仲裁、不可抗力等內(nèi)容。 ?三、交易磋商的一般程序 ?詢盤( Inquiry) ?發(fā)盤( Offer) ?還盤( Counter Offer) ?接受( Acceptance) 2022/2/15 國際貿(mào)易實務講義 6 詢盤( Inquiry) ?詢盤:交易的一方向另一方詢問是否買進或賣出某商品以及要求什么樣的交易條件的口頭或書面表示。 ?買賣雙方均可發(fā)出詢盤,買方詢盤又叫遞盤 (Bid),賣方詢盤又叫索盤 (Selling Inquiry). ?詢盤對買賣雙方無法律約束力,但在商業(yè)習慣上,被詢盤一方接到詢盤后應盡快給予答復。 ?詢盤時注意: ? 重視交易起點 ? 分清是詢盤還是發(fā)盤 ? 利用詢盤探路,但切忌濫用 2022/2/15 國際貿(mào)易實務講義 7 詢盤實例-- First Inquiry August 15,2022 Dear Sirs, You are remended to us by London Chamber of Commerce that you are one of the leading cotton textiles. We are interested in your cotton blanket, cotton bedsheets, cotton tablecloth and table napkins. We would like you to send us details of your various ranges, including sizes, colours and prices, and also samples of the different qualities of material used. We take this opportunity to introduce ourselvse to you as large dealers in textiles and believe there is a promising market in our area for moderately priced goods of the kind mentioned. When replying, please state your terms of payment and a trade discount for panies that buy in fairly large quantities. If the prices are in line, we trust important business can materialize. Yours faithfully, United Textiles Limited Manager 2022/2/15 國際貿(mào)易實務講義 8 詢盤實例-- Reply to First Inquiry August 31,2022 Dear Sirs, Thank you for your inquiry of Aug. 15. We enclose our illustrated catalogue and price list giving the details you ask for. Samples of our products for which you ask in your letter of August 15 are being sent to you today. We feel confident that you will be satisfied with the goods both excellent in quality and reasonable in price. On regular purchases in quantities of not less than 100 dozen of individual items we would allow you a discount of 2%. Payment is to be made by irrevocable L/C at sight. our all cotton textiles are being popular because of their softness and durabilit